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American History > Pennsylvania/Maryland > Flashcards

Pennsylvania/Maryland Flashcards

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1
Q

What city did William Penn establish as the capital of Pennsylvania and what does it mean?

A

Philadelphia
“City of brotherly love”

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2
Q

What religion was practiced in Pennyslvania?

A

None
Various faiths

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3
Q

Who was the King of England during the period that Pennsylvania was established?

A

King Charles II

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4
Q

What two reasons did the King have for granting the right for Penn to establish a colony in the Americas?

A

He could repay a large debt he owed to Penn’s father, Admiral Penn
He could get rid of William, who was a pain

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5
Q

William Penn was a member of the ____. What was another name for this group?

A

The Quakers
“The Society of Friends”

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6
Q

What did the Quakers believe in and refuse to do?

A

A simple lifestyle and treating everyone fairly
They did not pay taxes to the Church of England, fight in wars, and refused to bow to the King

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7
Q

What did the King do to Penn in attempt for him to stop preaching his beliefs? Did it work?

A

He jailed Penn
Penn continued to preach even after being released

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8
Q

What was the main reason Penn established a colony in America?

A

The Quakers were unwelcome in England and he wanted to be able to practice their own BELIEFS

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9
Q

Where did the King grant Penn the land for his colony?

A

In between the Puritan colonies of New England and the Anglican colonies in the South

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10
Q

What law drew people to Pennsylvania?

A

The Great Law of 1682, that promised that people of all faiths would be treated equally

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11
Q

“Poor people (both men and women) of all kinds, can get here ___ times the Wages for their labor than they can in ___ or ___

A

3
England
Whales

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12
Q

Pennsylvania was the first ___ in America

A

Democracy

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13
Q

Who were the settlers in Pennsylvania?

A

The Quakers and other Europeans seeking freedom and equality

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14
Q

What was the climate in Pennsylvania?

A

Cold winters; hot, humid summers

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15
Q

What was the geography of Pennsylvania?

A

Rolling hills, trees, and fertile soil

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16
Q

Occupations?

A

Farming (crops and livestock), merchants and tradesmen, lumbering, and ship building

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17
Q

What was the religion and government of Pennsylvania?

A

Various faiths and self governing

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18
Q

The founding of Maryland was a ____

A

Family enterprise

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19
Q

Who was the founder of Maryland?

A

Sir George Calvert (Lord Baltimore)

20
Q

What faith did Sir George Calvert practice?

A

He was a Roman Catholic

21
Q

Why were Catholics treated poorly at the time in England?

A

Because the Anglican Church was protestant and not Roman Catholic like before

22
Q

Calvert wanted to start a colony that was ___

A

Founded on religious freedom where there would be good and prosperous life for those willing to take the risk

23
Q

As a businessman, Calvert also hoped that…

A

The colony would make his family more Sinwealthy

24
Q

Since Calvert died while bargaining with the King…

A

The new king, King Charles I, granted a charter to Calvert’s son, Cecil (the new Lord Baltimore)

25
Q

What and who did the charter to Cecil give complete control over?

A

The charter gave the Calverts complete control of the colony, which was called Maryland.

26
Q

Armed with these powers, Cecil named his ___, ___ the governor of Maryland.

A

Brother, Leonard

27
Q

To make money for the colony, Cecil needed to attract ____ and ____

A

Catholics and protestants

28
Q

Where did Leonard and his followers build St. Mary’s City?

A

On a high, dry bluff

29
Q

From whom did Leonard purchase his land for St. Mary’s City from?

A

The Yaocomico tribe

30
Q

Leonard ___ to let Maryland elect an assembly

A

agreed

31
Q

What was the Act Concerning Religion?
Who created it
Who did it apply to
Who did it not apply to

A

It was to protect Catholics rights as they would always be outnumbered
It was America’s first law that guaranteed religious liberty
It only applied to Christians, not Atheists or Jews

32
Q

What was Sir George Calvert’s dream for Maryland?

A

That Catholics would worship freely and took part in government alongside of Protestants

33
Q

Despite Calvert’s efforts, Protestants and Catholics…

A

Waged a tug of war for over a century

34
Q

During the rocky Catholic and Protestant period, the founding family of Maryland…

A

Lost and regained power multiple times

35
Q

Who were the settlers of Maryland?

A

Catholics and Protestants seeking religious and political freedom

36
Q

What was the climate of Maryland?

A

Cold, rainy winters; hot, humid summers

37
Q

What was the geography of Maryland?

A

Low, fertile land surrounding Chesapeake Bay

38
Q

Economy/occupations of Maryland?

A

farming and ranching, lumbering, shipping, fishing, iron mining

39
Q

What was the religion and government of Maryland?

A

Various faiths, mainly Catholic
Self-governing

40
Q

Pennsylvania was a ___ colony?

A

Breadbasket

41
Q

What else did the Quakers believe?

A

No slavery,
Everyone has a link with God
All people are equal in Gods eyes

42
Q

Puritans prayed to the ___ while the Quakers prayed directly to ___. The Puritans thought this was ___.

A

Priests
God
Weird

43
Q

William Penn (Quakers) believed that people do not need ___ as everyone has a direct ___ with ___.

A

Ministers
Connection
God

44
Q

There was no Slavery in this colony

A

Pennsylvania

45
Q

In this colony, the Catholics had the benifits

A

Maryland

46
Q

What was the Maryland Toleration Act (Act Concerning Religion)

A

All christians could participate could participate in Church

47
Q
A

American History (9 decks)

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