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American History > Jamestown > Flashcards

Jamestown Flashcards

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1
Q

How many years after Roanoke was Jamestown established?

A

20

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2
Q

What year was Jamestown founded?

A

1607

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3
Q

Who was John Cabot?

A

An Italian living in London inspired by Columbus to sail across the Atlantic to find a western route to Asia

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4
Q

Where did John Cabot land?

A

Newfoundland, an island off the coast of Canada

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5
Q

What continent did Cabot think he landed on?

A

Asia

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6
Q

How did John Cabot claiming Newfoundland and planting a flag influence other English settlers?

A

To create a new life in North America

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7
Q

Who was Sir Walter Raleigh?

A

An English nobleman who tried to start a colony in Roanoke

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8
Q

Where was Roanoke?

A

An island off the coast of North Carolina

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9
Q

How did the American-Indians react to the colonists coming to Roanoke?

A

They were very welcoming and gave them traps for catching fish

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10
Q

What were the newcomers at Roanoke interested in?

A

Looking for gold

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11
Q

What happened when the first group of colonists at Roanoke ran out of supplies?

A

Sailed back to England

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12
Q

What year did Raleigh send a second group of colonists to Roanoke?

A

1587

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13
Q

What quickly happened to the second group of Roanoke colonists?

A

They arrived to late in the year to plant crops and when the supplies ran out, their leader, John White, sailed back to England for more supplies.

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14
Q

Why was John White’s return delayed and by how many years?

A

Fighting broke out between England and Spain. 3 years.

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15
Q

What happened when John White returned?

A

The colonists had disappeared and carved on the doorpost was the word CROATOAN.

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16
Q

What was Jamestown?

A

The first permanent English colony.

17
Q

What was the London Company?

A

A company formed by a group of merchants to start a moneymaking colony in Virginia

18
Q

What did the London Company do?
How many settlers were there?
How many sailors

A

Crammed 105 settlers and 39 sailors and sent them across the Atlantic to ship back valuable goods such as furs and timber

19
Q

Where did the first colonists at Jamestown settle?

A

A swampy peninsula in Virginia which they thought could easily be defended by the Spanish ships and the Indians

20
Q

Why did they call their new home Jamestown?

A

After King James I

21
Q

What was unfortunate about the spot the colonists chose for Jamestown?

A

It was swarming with disease-carrying mosquitoes and surrounded by powerful tribe Powhatan

22
Q

Who were the Jamestown settlers and why was this a disadvantage? Why were they at Virginia?

A

They were gentlemen and craftsmen who did not know about farming
To look for gold, not to provide for themselves

23
Q

What happened as the food started to disappear?

A

The colonists started bartering with the Powhatan tribe

24
Q

What did they barter?

A

Muskets, copper, jewels, and musket balls for food and fur

25
Q

Why was barter not easy?

A

Many Powhatan people decided they would sooner kill the English or let them starve than trade

26
Q

Why did settlers die?

A

Hunger + disease

27
Q

What did John Smith do in 1609?

A

Took control of Jamestown and forced the men to work to eat

28
Q

Who was Pocahontas and what did she do?

A

Save John Smith from the Powhatan tribe
Brought food
Kept peace with people

29
Q

“Starving Time”

A

W/o encouragement, colonists stopped trading, winter of 1609, only 60 of 500 colonists remained alive

30
Q

Why and when was Smith sent back to England?

A

1609 - gunpowder explosion

31
Q

What fortunate event followed the “Starving Time”

A

3 English ships brought food, 150 new colonists and 100 soldiers

32
Q

What happened due to remaining conflict between colonists and Powhatan

A

Colonists held prisoner
Powhatan captured to force release
Learned English and Christianity for 1 year

33
Q

Who was Pocohontas teacher and what did he do

A

John Rolfe
Helped colony by finding tobacco that could be raised in Virginia and sold in England for $
Proposed to Pocohontas and helped bring peace between settlers and tribes

American History (9 decks)

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