Penicillins Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin VK

A

PO: 125 - 500mg Q6-12h

empty stomach

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2
Q

Pen G Aqueous

A

IV: 2 - 4 mill units Q4-6h

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3
Q

Pen G Benzathine

A

IM: 1.2 - 2.4 mill units

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4
Q

Amoxicillin (Moxatag)

A

PO: 0.5 - 1g Q8-12h

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5
Q

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (Augmentin)

A

PO: 500 mg Q8-12h

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6
Q

Ampicillin

A

IV/IM: 1 - 2g Q4-6h

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7
Q

Ampicillin/Sulbactam (Unasyn)

A

IV: 1.5 - 3g Q6h

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8
Q

Zosyn

A

IV: 3.375g Q6h

4.5g Q6-8h

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9
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

PO: 125 - 500mg Q6h

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10
Q

Nafcillin

A

IV/IM: 1 - 2g Q4-6h

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11
Q

Oxacillin

A

IV: 0.25 - 2g Q4-6h

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12
Q

Natural penicillin coverage

A

G+ cocci (Strep & Entero)

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13
Q

Aminopenicillin coverage

A

Natural penicillin + G+ anaerobe (mouth flora) + HNPEK)

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14
Q

Extended Spectrum Penicillin coverage

A

SPACEcK + Pseudomonas

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15
Q

Antistaph penicillins coverage

A

Strep & MSSA no Entero

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16
Q

Penicillin BBW

A

Pen G Benzathine - no IV

17
Q

Penicillin Contraindications

A

ESP Aminopenicillins - liver dysfunction & jaundice

CrCl <30 mL/min

18
Q

Penicillin Side Effects

A

Seizures (accumulation)
GI upset
Rash
Increased LFTS

19
Q

Penicillin Monitoring

A

Renal function
Anaphylaxis
CBC
LFTs

20
Q

Penicillin Drug Interactions

A

Probenecid - decreased renal excretion
Warfarin - increased coagulation (not nafcillin/dicloxacillin)
MTX - increased MTX lvl
Mycophenolate - decreased Mycophenolate lvl