Pelvic Girdle/ Hip Flashcards

1
Q

What are the bones of the pelvic girdle

A

Ilium, sacrum, acetabulum, pubis, pubis symphysis, ischium

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2
Q

What is the function of the pelvis

A

movement, posture, support of body weight, receiving ground forces, provide attachment, bony portion of birthing canal

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3
Q

what is the greater or major pelvis containing no organs

A

false pelvis

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4
Q

what is the lessor or minor pelvis, containing organs for the GI, urinary tract and reproductive

A

true pelvis

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5
Q

What is the difference in pelvis in male and female

A

male- longer, thinner

Female- thicker, wider

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6
Q

What is the symphysis pubis

A

a padded disk

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7
Q

What is the SI

A

sacroiliac synovial non axial joint between sacrum and ilium

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8
Q

functions of the SI joint

A

transmit weight from upper body to hips, greater stability and less mobility

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9
Q

Nutation of the SI

A

sacral flexion, pelvic outlet becomes larger, trunk flexion and hip extension (having a baby)

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10
Q

Counternutatuion of the SI

A

sacral extension, pelvic inlet becomes larger, trunk extension and hip flexion (baby first hits birth canal

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11
Q

where is the lumbosacral joint

A

the 5th vertebra with the 1st sacral

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12
Q

What ligaments are included in the lumbosacral joint

A

ilioslumbar, lumbosacral

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13
Q

What is the ilioslumbar ligament

A

attaches on the transverse process of L5 and runs laterally to the inner lip of the posterior portion of the iliac crest. limits rotation of L5 on S1 and assists in preventing L5 from moving anterior

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14
Q

what is the lumbosacral ligament

A

attaches on the transverse process of L5. runs inferiorly and laterally to attach on the ala of the sacram, where its fibers intermingle with the fibers of the anterior sacroiliac ligament

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15
Q

What is the optimal angle measure

A

30 degrees

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16
Q

why is the optimal angle measure important

A

prevents stress and damage to the joint and disk

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17
Q

what motions occur at the pelvis

A

anterior tilt, posterior tilt, lateral tilt, pelvic rotation

18
Q

what vertebral motion and hip motion occur with anterior tilt

A

hyperextension, flexion

19
Q

what vertebral motion and hip motion occur with posterior tilt

A

flexion, extension

20
Q

what vertebral motion and hip motion occur with lateral tilt

A

lateral bending, abduction/adduction

21
Q

what vertebral motion and hip motion occur with rotation forward

A

rotation to the opposite side, medial rotation

22
Q

what vertebral motion and hip motion occur with rotation backward

A

rotation to the opposite side, lateral rotation

23
Q

what trunk and hip muscles have to work to create anterior tilt at the pelvis

A

trunk extensors, hip flexors

24
Q

What trunk and hip muscles have to work to create posterior tilt at the pelvis

A

trunk flexors, hip extensors

25
Q

what trunk and hip muscles have to work to creat lateral tilt to the unsupported side at the pelvis

A

trunk lateral flexors, hip adductors to supported side and hip abductors to non bearing side

26
Q

what trunk and hip muscles have to work to create rotation forward at the pelvis

A

trunk rotators to the opposite side, hip medial rotators to the weight bearing side

27
Q

what trunk and hip muscles have to be working to create rotation backwards at the pelvis

A

trunk rotators to the opposite side, hip lateral rotators to weight bearing side

28
Q

what is the hip joint made up of

A

pelvic girdle/ ilium, ischium, pubis

29
Q

what are the landmarks of the hip joint

A

iliac fossa, iliac crest, ASIS, PSIS, obrurator forament, acetabulum, symphsis pubis

30
Q

what landmarks are on the femur

A

head, greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, linea aspea

31
Q

what are the motions of the hip

A

flexion, extension, hyperextension, abduction, adduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation

32
Q

what is the inguinal ligament

A

ligament from ASIS to pubic tubercle, superates abdominal wall from thigh, external ilac artery and vein pass under here and then become the femoral artery

33
Q

what is hip dysplasia, or the result of shallow acetabulum causing femoral head to slide upward and stretches joint capsule

A

congenital hip dislocation

34
Q

what is coxa plana, necrosis of femoral head, usually in boys 5-10 years old

A

legg-calve- perthes disease

35
Q

seen in children during the growth spurt years proximal epephysis slips from its normal position on femoral head

A

slipped capital femoral epiphysis

36
Q

three grades of slipped capital femoral epophysis

A

A= mild
B=moderate
c-severe

37
Q

degeneration of the articular cartilage of hip joint, result of trauma the wear and tear of aging, commonly treated with a THR

A

oseoarthritis of the hip

38
Q

two types: intertrochanteric, femur head, commonly found in adults with falls,

A

hip fracture

39
Q

Iliotibial band syndrome

A

overuse injury due to repeated friction during the sliding of the band over the lateral epicondyle of the femur, lateral femoral epiconduule pain

40
Q

repeated stress on the greater trochanter causing inflammation of the bursa, results from acute trauma or overuse

A

trochanteric bursitis

41
Q

pulled hamstring, most common muscle problem in the body and frequently reoccur, overload of muscles trying to move muscle too fa

A

hamstring strain

42
Q

Severe bruise to the iliac crest of the pelvis

A

sever bruise to the iliac crest of pelvis