Pelvic Girdle/ Hip

Question 1

What are the bones of the pelvic girdle

Answer 1

Ilium, sacrum, acetabulum, pubis, pubis symphysis, ischium

Question 2

What is the function of the pelvis

Answer 2

movement, posture, support of body weight, receiving ground forces, provide attachment, bony portion of birthing canal

Question 3

what is the greater or major pelvis containing no organs

Answer 3

false pelvis

Question 4

what is the lessor or minor pelvis, containing organs for the GI, urinary tract and reproductive

Answer 4

true pelvis

Question 5

What is the difference in pelvis in male and female

Answer 5

male- longer, thinner

Female- thicker, wider

Question 6

What is the symphysis pubis

Answer 6

a padded disk

Question 7

What is the SI

Answer 7

sacroiliac synovial non axial joint between sacrum and ilium

Question 8

functions of the SI joint

Answer 8

transmit weight from upper body to hips, greater stability and less mobility

Question 9

Nutation of the SI

Answer 9

sacral flexion, pelvic outlet becomes larger, trunk flexion and hip extension (having a baby)

Question 10

Counternutatuion of the SI

Answer 10

sacral extension, pelvic inlet becomes larger, trunk extension and hip flexion (baby first hits birth canal

Question 11

where is the lumbosacral joint

Answer 11

the 5th vertebra with the 1st sacral

Question 12

What ligaments are included in the lumbosacral joint

Answer 12

ilioslumbar, lumbosacral

Question 13

What is the ilioslumbar ligament

Answer 13

attaches on the transverse process of L5 and runs laterally to the inner lip of the posterior portion of the iliac crest. limits rotation of L5 on S1 and assists in preventing L5 from moving anterior

Question 14

what is the lumbosacral ligament

Answer 14

attaches on the transverse process of L5. runs inferiorly and laterally to attach on the ala of the sacram, where its fibers intermingle with the fibers of the anterior sacroiliac ligament

Question 15

What is the optimal angle measure

Answer 15

30 degrees

Question 16

why is the optimal angle measure important

Answer 16

prevents stress and damage to the joint and disk

Question 17

what motions occur at the pelvis

Answer 17

anterior tilt, posterior tilt, lateral tilt, pelvic rotation

Question 18

what vertebral motion and hip motion occur with anterior tilt

Answer 18

hyperextension, flexion

Question 19

what vertebral motion and hip motion occur with posterior tilt

Answer 19

flexion, extension

Question 20

what vertebral motion and hip motion occur with lateral tilt

Answer 20

lateral bending, abduction/adduction

Question 21

what vertebral motion and hip motion occur with rotation forward

Answer 21

rotation to the opposite side, medial rotation

Question 22

what vertebral motion and hip motion occur with rotation backward

Answer 22

rotation to the opposite side, lateral rotation

Question 23

what trunk and hip muscles have to work to create anterior tilt at the pelvis

Answer 23

trunk extensors, hip flexors

Question 24

What trunk and hip muscles have to work to create posterior tilt at the pelvis

Answer 24

trunk flexors, hip extensors

Question 25

what trunk and hip muscles have to work to creat lateral tilt to the unsupported side at the pelvis

Answer 25

trunk lateral flexors, hip adductors to supported side and hip abductors to non bearing side

Question 26

what trunk and hip muscles have to work to create rotation forward at the pelvis

Answer 26

trunk rotators to the opposite side, hip medial rotators to the weight bearing side

Question 27

what trunk and hip muscles have to be working to create rotation backwards at the pelvis

Answer 27

trunk rotators to the opposite side, hip lateral rotators to weight bearing side

Question 28

what is the hip joint made up of

Answer 28

pelvic girdle/ ilium, ischium, pubis

Question 29

what are the landmarks of the hip joint

Answer 29

iliac fossa, iliac crest, ASIS, PSIS, obrurator forament, acetabulum, symphsis pubis

Question 30

what landmarks are on the femur

Answer 30

head, greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, linea aspea

Question 31

what are the motions of the hip

Answer 31

flexion, extension, hyperextension, abduction, adduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation

Question 32

what is the inguinal ligament

Answer 32

ligament from ASIS to pubic tubercle, superates abdominal wall from thigh, external ilac artery and vein pass under here and then become the femoral artery

Question 33

what is hip dysplasia, or the result of shallow acetabulum causing femoral head to slide upward and stretches joint capsule

Answer 33

congenital hip dislocation

Question 34

what is coxa plana, necrosis of femoral head, usually in boys 5-10 years old

Answer 34

legg-calve- perthes disease

Question 35

seen in children during the growth spurt years proximal epephysis slips from its normal position on femoral head

Answer 35

slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Question 36

three grades of slipped capital femoral epophysis

Answer 36

A= mild B=moderate c-severe

Question 37

degeneration of the articular cartilage of hip joint, result of trauma the wear and tear of aging, commonly treated with a THR

Answer 37

oseoarthritis of the hip

Question 38

two types: intertrochanteric, femur head, commonly found in adults with falls,

Answer 38

hip fracture

Question 39

Iliotibial band syndrome

Answer 39

overuse injury due to repeated friction during the sliding of the band over the lateral epicondyle of the femur, lateral femoral epiconduule pain

Question 40

repeated stress on the greater trochanter causing inflammation of the bursa, results from acute trauma or overuse

Answer 40

trochanteric bursitis

Question 41

pulled hamstring, most common muscle problem in the body and frequently reoccur, overload of muscles trying to move muscle too fa

Answer 41

hamstring strain

Question 42

Severe bruise to the iliac crest of the pelvis

Answer 42

sever bruise to the iliac crest of pelvis