Pelvic And Perineal Osteology Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the pelvic diaphram located?

A

Inferior to the true pelvis but superior to the perineum.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the sub-pubic angle? What is the difference in males and women?

A

Angle that the pubic bone makes when the two os coxae are articulated.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fused spinous processes and transverse processes of the sacrum give rise to what structure?

A

Median sacral crest.

Lateral sacral crest.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is spondylolysis?

A

Vertebral arch separates from the vertebral body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is spondylolithesis?

A

Anterior movement of vertebra due to some sort of trauma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What findings are unique to the female pelvis?

A

Oval shaped obturator foramen, smaller acetabulum, shallow greater pelvis (abdomen), shallower lesser pelvis,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the names for the classic shapes of the male and female pelvic outlets?

A

Male-> android

Female-> gynecoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where does the iliolumbar ligament travel attach?

A

Transverse process of L5 to the iliac crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where does the lumbosacral ligament attach?

A

Travels from L5 transverse process and body to the sacral ala.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What two ligaments hold the pubic symphysis together?

A

Superior and inferior pubic ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What type of joint is the sacroiliac joint?

A

Compound joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Long sacroiliac ligament will fuse with what ligament?

A

Sacrotuberous ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where is the interosseous sacroiliac ligament?

A

Deep to the posterior sacroiliac ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the two main types of pelvic fascia?

A

Membranous and endopelvic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the two types of membranous fascia?

A

Visceral and parietal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the two types of endopelvic fascia?

A

Loose and condensed

17
Q

What potential space is between the rectum and urinary bladder in the male?

A

Rectovesical pouch

18
Q

What is the name of the potential space that is on either side of the rectum and bladder?

A

Pararectal fossae

Paravesical fossae

19
Q

What is the potential space between the rectum and uterus?

A

Rectouterine pouch

20
Q

What is the potential space between the uterus and bladder?

A

Vesicouterine pouch

21
Q

What is the broad ligament of the uterus made of?

A

Double layer of Peritoneum

22
Q

What is name of the broad ligament that surrounds/ supports the uterine tube?

A

Mesosalpinx

23
Q

What is the name of the broad ligament that is associated with the parties?

A

Mesovarium

24
Q

What is the part of the broad ligament that is associated with the uterus?

A

Mesometrium

25
Q

What kind of membranous fascia is obturator fascia and what muscle does it line?

A

Parietal membranous pelvic fascia.

Lines obturator internus.

26
Q

What are the anterior and posterior parts of the tendinous arch of pelvic fascia called in the male?

A

Anterior-puboprostatic

Posterior-rectoprostatic

27
Q

What are the anterior and posterior parts of the tendinous arch of pelvic fascia called in the female?

A

Anterior- pubovesicle

Posterior- uterosacral

28
Q

What structures are contained within the pudendal canal?

A

Internal pudendal a.

Pudendal n.

29
Q

What is the loose endopelvic fascia made of?

A

Mainly fat

30
Q

What are the three parts of the hypogastric sheath?

A

Posterior- lateral rectal ligament
Anterior- lateral ligament of the bladder
Middle- transverse cervical ligament “Cardinal ligament”

31
Q

What is the perineal membrane?

A

Deep perineal fascia

32
Q

What is the specific area called that is inferior to the pelvic diaphram?

A

Deep perineal pouch

33
Q

What is the specific area called that is inferior to the perineal membrane?

A

Superficial perineal pouch

34
Q

What pouch contains a majority of the contents in the male?

A

Superficial perineal pouch

35
Q

What is contained within the deep perineal pouch in the male?

A

Bulbourethral glands, prostate gland, membranous urethra, muscles of urogenital diaphram

36
Q

What separates the true pelvis from the false pelvis?

A

Pelvic brim