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Reproduction > Andrology > Flashcards

Andrology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the space that leads down into the urethra?

A

Internal Urethral Orifice

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2
Q

What makes up the trigone?

A

Two ureteric orificies and internal urethral orfice

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3
Q

What is the name of the most anterior portion of the urinary bladder?

A

Apex of urinary bladder

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4
Q

What is the posterior portion of the urinary bladder called?

A

Fundus of the urinary bladder

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5
Q

What is thre muscle that makes up the wall of the bladder?

A

Detrusor M

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6
Q

What type of fascia is vesicle fascia?

A

Visceral membranous pelvic fascia

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7
Q

What is the name of the urethra before it gets to the prostate gland?

A

Pre-prostatic urethra

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8
Q

What is the name of the urethra after the pre-prostatic urethra?

A

Prostatic urethra.

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9
Q

What is the portion of the urethra called between the prostate and penis?

A

Membranous urethra.

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10
Q

What is the distal portion of the urethra called and where is it located in males?

A

Spongy urethra that is inside the corpus spongiosum

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11
Q

What is the name of the rounded mound on the urethral crest?

A

Seminal Colliculus

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12
Q

what is the name of the spaces on either side of the urethral crest and seminal Colliculus?

A

Prostatic sinuses

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13
Q

What are the three openings in the seminal Colliculus?

A

Two openings for the ejaculatory duct. One prostatic utricle

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14
Q

What is the embryological remnant of the uterovaginal canal?

A

Prostatic Utricle

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15
Q

What is the name of the widened area in the proximal portion of the spongy urethra?

A

Intrabulbar fossa

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16
Q

What is the name of the enlarged area in the distal spongy urethra?

A

Navicular fossa

17
Q

What is the name of the homologous female prostate gland?

A

Paraurethral glands

18
Q

Where is the penile raphe located?

A

Ventral surface of the penis

19
Q

Name the layers of the spermatic cord from superficial to deep

A

Skin, dartos fascia and muscle, external spermatic fascia (EAO), cremasteric muscle and fascia (IAO), internal spermatic fascia (TF).

20
Q

What are the two parts of the tunica vaginalis on the testes?

A

Visceral tunica vaginalis and parietal tunica vaginalis.

21
Q

What is the tough white coating on the testes called?

A

Tunica albugenia

22
Q

What is the parietal tunica vaginalis adhered to?

A

internal spermatic fascia

23
Q

What is the path that sperm takes from formation to the epididymis?

A

Seminiferous tubules, straight tubule, rete testis, efferent ductules of the epididymis.

24
Q

What is the name of the continuation of membranous scarpas fascia on the penis?

A

Dartos fascia

25
Q

What structure lies superficial to the deep (bucks) fascia of the penis?

A

Superficial dorsal vein of the penis

26
Q

What are the two paired pieces of erectile tissue on the dorsum of the penis called?

A

Corpus cavernosum

27
Q

What is the name of the unpaired ventral erectile tissue in the root, body, and glans part of the penis?

A

Root-> bulb of the penis
Body-> corpus spongiosum
Glans-> glans penis

28
Q

What are the names of the paired dorsal erectile tissue when in the root and body of the penis?

A

Root-> right and left crus of penis

Body-> corpus cavernosum

29
Q

What is the main job of the prostate gland?

A

Makes about 20% of the seminal fluid

30
Q

What makes up the ejaculatory duct?

A

The ductus deferens meets up the seminal vesicles.

31
Q

What is the function of the bulbourethral glands?

A

Secrete small mucous substances upon sexual arousal. Lubricates the spongy urethra.

32
Q

The bulbourethral glands are located where?

A

Within the deep perineal pouch

33
Q

The ureters enter the bladder through what?

A

Ureteric orificies

Reproduction (12 decks)

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