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Reproduction > Gynecology > Flashcards

Gynecology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the body/ cervix ratio for a newborn? During puberty? During pregnancy? Menopause?

A

Newborn- 2:1 * pre-puberty is 1:1
Puberty-2:1
Pregnancy-3:1
Menopause-1:1

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2
Q

Where do the uterine tubes empty into the uterus?

A

Uterine Horns

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3
Q

What is the inferior portion of the cervix that protrudes into the vagina?

A

Vaginal portion of cervix

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4
Q

What is the portion of the cervix that is superior to the vaginal portion of the cervix?

A

Supravaginal part of the cervix

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5
Q

What is the name of the inferior space in the uterus?

A

Cervical canal.

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6
Q

What is the opening between the uterine cavity and the cervical canal?

A

Internal uterine Os.

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7
Q

What are the three layers of the uterus?

A

Perimetrium, Myometrium( all smooth muscle), Endometrium (proliferates and sloffs off during menstration).

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8
Q

What is a partial and total hysterectomy?

A

Partial-> Cervix and ovaries are left intact.

Total-> entire uterus.

Radical-> everything.

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9
Q

Name the three portions of the broad ligament of the uterus.

A

mesosalpinx, mesometrium, mesovarium.

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10
Q

What surrounds the suspensory ligament of the ovaries and what is contained within it?

A

Peritoneum. Ovarian blood vessels.

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11
Q

What are the remnants of the gubernaculum in the female?

A

Round ligament of the uterus.-> lower half.

Ligament of the Ovary.-> upper half.

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12
Q

Where does the round ligament of the uterus end?

A

Labia majora.

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13
Q

What is another name for the transverse cervical ligament?

A

Cardinal ligament

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14
Q

What is the uterosacral ligament made of?

A

Visceral membranous pelvic fascia

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15
Q

What is the transverse cervical ligament made of?

A

Condensed enopelvic fascia.

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16
Q

What is the first part of the uterine tube?

A

Infundibulum

17
Q

What is the name of the opening that leads into the infundibulum?

A

Abdominal ostium

18
Q

What is the main part of the uterine tube called?

A

Ampulla of the uterine tube.

19
Q

What is the name of the narrow portion of the uterine tube right before it enters the uterus?

A

Isthmus.

20
Q

What is the path that an oocyte takes from the ovary into the uterus?

A

From the ovary-> through the abdominal ostium -> into the infundibulum-> through ampulla -> through isthmus-> uterine part of uterine tube-> through the uterine ostium-> uterine cavity->internal uterine os-> cereal canal-> external uterine os-> vagina.

21
Q

What is the part of the vagina that surrounds the cervix?

A

Fornix

22
Q

What is the name of the area of fat that lies anterior and superior to the vagina?

A

Mons Pubis

23
Q

What muscle if associated with the bulbs of the vestibule?

A

Bulbospongiosus

24
Q

What muscle is on the crua of the clitoris?

A

Ischiocavernosus.

25
Q

Where is the greater vestibular gland located?

A

Posterior to the bulbs of the vestibule.

26
Q

What are the different parts of the uterus?

A

Fundus, body, isthmus, cervix

Reproduction (12 decks)

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