Peer 9 - lower diff Flashcards

1
Q

Most consistent finding for ACS?

A

diaphoresis

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2
Q

patient with sickle cell has acute chest syndrome, what is the bacterial cause?

A

m pneumonia

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3
Q

four t’s of anterior mediastinum widening?

A

terrible lymphoma
thymoma
teratoma
thyroid

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4
Q

test for de quervain tenosynovitis?

A

finkelstein test, thumb into palm of affected hand and devaite wrist in ulnar direction

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5
Q

tx of de quervain tenosynovitis?

A

NSAIDS and thumb spica splint

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6
Q

electrolyte findings in primary adrenal insufficiency? name of disease?

A
hyponatremia
hyperkalemia
hypocortisol
hypercalcemia
?hypoglycemia

addison’s disease

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7
Q

RA involves which joints in the hand and OA involves which joints int he hand?

A

OA: DIP and other
RA: avoids DIP

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8
Q

what is another name for meniere disease? sx?

A

idiopathic endolymphatic hydrops

peripheral vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss

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9
Q

patient population of sialolithiasis?

A

middle aged men

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10
Q

tx of anterior uveitis?

A

follow up with optho 24-48 hours, tx with cycloplegic agent

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11
Q

tx of bead in ear in peds

A

glue on cotton tip

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12
Q

patient with AOM who can wait for abx?

A

age >2, unilateral infection, sx less than 48 hours, temp less than 39C

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13
Q

tx of mild acute radiation proctocolitis?

A

supportive care and outpatient tx

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14
Q

most common electrolyte abnl in DKA not hyperglycemia

A

hyponatremia

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15
Q

tx of boarotrauma or AOM with perforated tympanic membrane?

A

otic abx for 10-14 days with ENT follow up in 2-3 weeks

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16
Q

common complication post extraction of impacted wisdom tooth?

A

dry socket

17
Q

tx of dry socket?

A

gentle irrigation

18
Q

how does acetazolamide prevent and tx acute mountain sickness?

A

decreases hypoxia and leads to non anion gap acidosis