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Pediatrics/ Maternity > Pediatrics- Skin Infection > Flashcards

Pediatrics- Skin Infection Flashcards

1
Q

What is impetigo contagiosa

A

 Bacterial skin infection
Reddish, macule, irrupt’s easily leaving, moist, erosion on skin
Secretions dryforming, honey, colored crust

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2
Q

What is pyoderma

A

Bacterial infection
Deep infection to dermis
Cleanse with soap and water

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3
Q

What is folliculitis

A

Pimple
Infection of the hair follicle
Bacterial

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4
Q

What is furuncle

A

Boil
Larger, swollen, red legion of single hair follicle
Bacterial

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5
Q

What is carbuncle

A

Multiple boils
More extensive swollen, red legion of multiple hair follicles
Bacterial

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6
Q

What is cellulitis?

A

From swollen red area of skin and subcutaneous tissue
Bacterial

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7
Q

What is staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome?

A

Rough textured skin with macular errhythmia
Upper dermis becomes wrinkled within two days
Bacterial

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8
Q

What is verruca

A

Warts
Elevated Rough gray brown firm, papules occur anywhere on skin
Viral

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9
Q

What is varruca plantaris

A

Plantar warts
Flat warts on plantar surface of feet
Viral

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10
Q

What is cold sore fever blister

A

Near mucocutaneous area lips nose buttock genital

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11
Q

What is herpes zoster?

A

 shingles
Neurological pain or itching
Viral

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12
Q

What is molloscum contagiosum

A

Flesh colored papules on stocks, extremities face trunk
Resolve spontaneously, and 18 months
Viral

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13
Q

What is tinea capitis?

A

Ringworm of the scalp
Scaly circumscribed lesion with alopecia on skull
You selenium sulfide shampoo
Fungal

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14
Q

What is tinea corpus?

A

Ringworm of the body
Round or oval, scaling patch
Spreads unilaterally
Fungal

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15
Q

What is tenia Cruris

A

Jock itch
Medial in proximal aspects of the thigh and scrotum
Fungal

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16
Q

What is tenia pedis?

A

Athletes foot
Between toes or on plantar surface
Fissuring lesions between toes patches with tiny vesicles
Fungal

17
Q

What is candidiasis

A

Phone and moist areas of the skin surface with exudate peeling inflamed areas that bleed easily fungal

18
Q

What is chiggers

A

Lights on one part of the body no reaction to hypersensitivity

19
Q

 What is stage one of Lyme disease?

A

3 to 30 days following bite
Chills, fever, itching, headache, fainting, stiff neck, muscle weakness, bull’s-eye rash

20
Q

What is stage two of Lyme disease?

A

3 to 10 weeks following bite
Systemic involvement begins neurological, cardiac musculoskeletal paralysis of weakness in face muscle pain, swelling in large joints

21
Q

What is stage three of Lyme disease

A

2 to 12 months following bite
Deafness encephalopathy
Abnormal muscle movements and weakness

22
Q

What is brown recluse, spider bite?

A

Mild sting pain 2 to 8 hours star shaped purple area in 3 to 4 days necrotic ulceration and 7 to 14 days

23
Q

What is a black widow spider bite?

A

Mild sting leads to swollen, dizziness, weakness, abdominal pain, possible delirium, paralysis, seizures and death

24
Q

What is a scorpion bite?

A

Intense pain
Burning numbness
Ascending paralysis
Death in children less than 4

25
Q

What is a scabies mite?

A

Intensely itchy, especially at night rash between fingers, popliteal folds in inguinal region
Then, pencil, like marks on the skin mites, look like black dots

26
Q

Where do you see scabies in infants?

A

Blisters on palms of hands and soles of feet

27
Q

Where do you see scabies in young children?

A

Her neck, shoulders, palms, and soles

28
Q

Where do you see scabies an older children?

A

Hans wrist genitalsabdomen

29
Q

What is Pediculosis Capitice

A

Head lice
Intense itching, small red bumps on scalp

30
Q

Scabies my is spread how

A

Direct contact with infected person, my burrows into skin and lay eggs

31
Q

Head lice spread how

A

Direct contact with infected person, bedding an objects, the female lays eggs at night and nets hatch in 7 to 10 days

32
Q

What should you look for it to know that it’s scabies

A

Pencil like marks on skin

33
Q

What should you look for in head lice?

A

Adult life is hard to see small nits look like dandruff on her shift

34
Q

Client education for head lice in scabies

A

Avoid home run it is
Correct laundering
Bag items that cannot be laundered seal for 14 days
Oil, combs brush his hair accessories for 10 minutes, soak in lice, killing products
Avoid sharing personal items

35
Q

A nurse is assessing an infant who is scabies which of the following findings should the nurse expect(select)
Presence of nits on the hair shaft
Pencil like marks on hands
Blisters on the soles of the feet
Small red bumps on the scalp
Pimples on the trunk

A

Pencil like marks on the hands
Blisters on the soles of feet
Pimples on the trunk

36
Q

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about preventing insect bites, which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching(select)
Wear perfumes when outside
Avoid areas of tall grass
We are bright colored clothing
Where insect repellent
Check house pets frequently

A

 Avoid areas of tallgrass
Where insect repellent
Check house pets frequently

37
Q

A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who is Pediculosis capitis which of the following instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply mayonnaise to the affected area at night
Tree all household pets
Using over the counter medication containing one percent permethrin
Discard the child stuffed animals

A

 Use over-the-counter medication containing one percent permethrin

38
Q

A nurse is caring for a child who has cellulitis on the hand which of the following action should the nurse take
Administer or oral antibiotics
Cleanse area using burrow solution
Prepare for cryotherapy
Apply topical antifungal medication

A

Administer oral antibiotics

39
Q

A nurse is planning care for a child who has tinea capitis which of the following action should the nurse include in the pan of care (select)
Treat, infected house, pets
You selenium sulfide shampoo
Cleanse area with burrow solution
Administer antiviral medication
Use moist, warm, compresses

A

Treat, infected house, pets
Use selenium sulfide shampoo

Pediatrics/ Maternity (15 decks)

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