Pediatrics- Skin Infection

Question 1

What is impetigo contagiosa

Answer 1

 Bacterial skin infection
Reddish, macule, irrupt’s easily leaving, moist, erosion on skin
Secretions dryforming, honey, colored crust

Question 2

What is pyoderma

Answer 2

Bacterial infection
Deep infection to dermis
Cleanse with soap and water

Question 3

What is folliculitis

Answer 3

Pimple
Infection of the hair follicle
Bacterial

Question 4

What is furuncle

Answer 4

Boil
Larger, swollen, red legion of single hair follicle
Bacterial

Question 5

What is carbuncle

Answer 5

Multiple boils
More extensive swollen, red legion of multiple hair follicles
Bacterial

Question 6

What is cellulitis?

Answer 6

From swollen red area of skin and subcutaneous tissue
Bacterial

Question 7

What is staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome?

Answer 7

Rough textured skin with macular errhythmia
Upper dermis becomes wrinkled within two days
Bacterial

Question 8

What is verruca

Answer 8

Warts
Elevated Rough gray brown firm, papules occur anywhere on skin
Viral

Question 9

What is varruca plantaris

Answer 9

Plantar warts
Flat warts on plantar surface of feet
Viral

Question 10

What is cold sore fever blister

Answer 10

Near mucocutaneous area lips nose buttock genital

Question 11

What is herpes zoster?

Answer 11

 shingles
Neurological pain or itching
Viral

Question 12

What is molloscum contagiosum

Answer 12

Flesh colored papules on stocks, extremities face trunk
Resolve spontaneously, and 18 months
Viral

Question 13

What is tinea capitis?

Answer 13

Ringworm of the scalp
Scaly circumscribed lesion with alopecia on skull
You selenium sulfide shampoo
Fungal

Question 14

What is tinea corpus?

Answer 14

Ringworm of the body
Round or oval, scaling patch
Spreads unilaterally
Fungal

Question 15

What is tenia Cruris

Answer 15

Jock itch
Medial in proximal aspects of the thigh and scrotum
Fungal

Question 16

What is tenia pedis?

Answer 16

Athletes foot
Between toes or on plantar surface
Fissuring lesions between toes patches with tiny vesicles
Fungal

Question 17

What is candidiasis

Answer 17

Phone and moist areas of the skin surface with exudate peeling inflamed areas that bleed easily fungal

Question 18

What is chiggers

Answer 18

Lights on one part of the body no reaction to hypersensitivity

Question 19

 What is stage one of Lyme disease?

Answer 19

3 to 30 days following bite
Chills, fever, itching, headache, fainting, stiff neck, muscle weakness, bull’s-eye rash

Question 20

What is stage two of Lyme disease?

Answer 20

3 to 10 weeks following bite
Systemic involvement begins neurological, cardiac musculoskeletal paralysis of weakness in face muscle pain, swelling in large joints

Question 21

What is stage three of Lyme disease

Answer 21

2 to 12 months following bite
Deafness encephalopathy
Abnormal muscle movements and weakness

Question 22

What is brown recluse, spider bite?

Answer 22

Mild sting pain 2 to 8 hours star shaped purple area in 3 to 4 days necrotic ulceration and 7 to 14 days

Question 23

What is a black widow spider bite?

Answer 23

Mild sting leads to swollen, dizziness, weakness, abdominal pain, possible delirium, paralysis, seizures and death

Question 24

What is a scorpion bite?

Answer 24

Intense pain
Burning numbness
Ascending paralysis
Death in children less than 4

Question 25

What is a scabies mite?

Answer 25

Intensely itchy, especially at night rash between fingers, popliteal folds in inguinal region Then, pencil, like marks on the skin mites, look like black dots

Question 26

Where do you see scabies in infants?

Answer 26

Blisters on palms of hands and soles of feet

Question 27

Where do you see scabies in young children?

Answer 27

Her neck, shoulders, palms, and soles

Question 28

Where do you see scabies an older children?

Answer 28

Hans wrist genitalsabdomen

Question 29

What is Pediculosis Capitice

Answer 29

Head lice Intense itching, small red bumps on scalp

Question 30

Scabies my is spread how

Answer 30

Direct contact with infected person, my burrows into skin and lay eggs

Question 31

Head lice spread how

Answer 31

Direct contact with infected person, bedding an objects, the female lays eggs at night and nets hatch in 7 to 10 days

Question 32

What should you look for it to know that it’s scabies

Answer 32

Pencil like marks on skin

Question 33

What should you look for in head lice?

Answer 33

Adult life is hard to see small nits look like dandruff on her shift

Question 34

Client education for head lice in scabies

Answer 34

Avoid home run it is Correct laundering Bag items that cannot be laundered seal for 14 days Oil, combs brush his hair accessories for 10 minutes, soak in lice, killing products Avoid sharing personal items

Question 35

A nurse is assessing an infant who is scabies which of the following findings should the nurse expect(select) Presence of nits on the hair shaft Pencil like marks on hands Blisters on the soles of the feet Small red bumps on the scalp Pimples on the trunk

Answer 35

Pencil like marks on the hands Blisters on the soles of feet Pimples on the trunk

Question 36

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about preventing insect bites, which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching(select) Wear perfumes when outside Avoid areas of tall grass We are bright colored clothing Where insect repellent Check house pets frequently

Answer 36

 Avoid areas of tallgrass Where insect repellent Check house pets frequently

Question 37

A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who is Pediculosis capitis which of the following instruction should the nurse include in the teaching? Apply mayonnaise to the affected area at night Tree all household pets Using over the counter medication containing one percent permethrin Discard the child stuffed animals

Answer 37

 Use over-the-counter medication containing one percent permethrin

Question 38

A nurse is caring for a child who has cellulitis on the hand which of the following action should the nurse take Administer or oral antibiotics Cleanse area using burrow solution Prepare for cryotherapy Apply topical antifungal medication

Answer 38

Administer oral antibiotics

Question 39

A nurse is planning care for a child who has tinea capitis which of the following action should the nurse include in the pan of care (select) Treat, infected house, pets You selenium sulfide shampoo Cleanse area with burrow solution Administer antiviral medication Use moist, warm, compresses

Answer 39

Treat, infected house, pets Use selenium sulfide shampoo