Pediatrics

Question 1

Teratologic hip

Answer 1

FIxed dislocation of the hip

Associated with neuromuscular disorders

Question 2

DDH

Answer 2

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

Question 3

Barlow test

Answer 3

A hip that is reduced but is dislocatable

Question 4

Ortalani’s Test

Answer 4

A hip that is dislocated but is reducable

Question 5

When us US effective imaging in a child?

Answer 5

Under 6 months and up to a year

Question 6

When is closed reduction done on DDH?

Answer 6

Up to 24 months of age

Question 7

Legg-Calve-Perthes Dz

Answer 7

Sequence of femoral head fragmentation and repair.
Males 4:1, 4-8 yo
Circulation is less developed

Question 8

Legg-Calve-Perthes Dz S/S

Answer 8

Prolonged limp or waddling gait w/ pain in thigh, groin or knee.
Most have short stature

Question 9

Legg-Calve-Perthes Dz risks

Answer 9

Most develop arthritis

Actually fxn well despite poor radiographs

Question 10

Slipped capital femoral epithysis (SCFE)

Answer 10

Epiphysis is posteriorly displaced on the femoral neck.

Can lead to avascular necrosis, arthritis

Question 11

SCFE S/S

Answer 11

Abrupt onset groin pain
Medial thigh and knee pain
3 wks marks transition from acute to chronic
External rotation of leg
Klein's line

Question 12

Almost all clavicle fx’s are treated how?

Answer 12

Non-operatively