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NBCOT > Pediatric Development and Reflexes > Flashcards

Pediatric Development and Reflexes Flashcards

1
Q

Babinski’s reflex

A

after sole of foot has been stroked big toe extends, other toes fan out

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2
Q

ATNR

A

asymmetrical tonic neck reflex
head turns to one side and arm on ipsilateral side extends
arm on contralateral side flexes

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3
Q

STNR

A

symmetric tonic neck reflex
Head flexes, arms flex, legs extend
arms extend, legs flex
breaking up extensor pattern
precursor for creeping/crawling

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4
Q

TLR

A

Tonic labyrinthine reflex
where the head goes, the extremities go (meatball)

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5
Q

Gross Motor Skills development (progression)

A

Lift head (1 month)
sit w/support
Sit IND (6 months)
creep
crawl
pull to stand
IND stand
walking (12 months)

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6
Q

Grasp Development (progression)

A

primitive squeeze
ulnar grasp
palmar grasp
radial-palmar grasp
radial-digital grasp
inferior pincer grasp
fine pincer grasp

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7
Q

What age does fine pincer grasp typically develop?

A

12 months

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8
Q

Is TLR integrated before or after STNR?

A

before

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9
Q

Feeding development: 0-4 months

A

latches onto nipple
suck-swallow-breathe

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10
Q

Feeding development: 4-7 months

A

spoon feeding introduced
opens mouth in anticipation

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11
Q

Feeding development: 7-9 months

A

begin to drink from cup
up and down chewing

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12
Q

Feeding development: 10-12 months

A

rotary chewing
IND finger feeding

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13
Q

Feeding development: 13-15 months

A

controlled bites based on texture
lip closure
spoon to mouth

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14
Q

Feeding development: 16-18 months

A

holds and drinks from cup

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15
Q

Feeding development: 18-24 months

A

chews wide variety of textures completely
uses spoon independently

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16
Q

Feeding development: 2-3 years

A

drink from straw
36 months uses a fork

17
Q

Feeding development: 3-5 years

A

pour and scoop without spills
spread butter

18
Q

Feeding development: 5-6 years

A

supervision with a knife

19
Q

Feeding development: 6.5 years

A

use utensils independently

20
Q

What is the progression of utensil usage?

A

least to most pointy

21
Q

Development: dressing 1 y

A

cooperating
doffs shoes/socks

22
Q

Development: dressing 2-3 y

A

doffs coat w/out fasteners
doffs pants with elastic waistband
unbutton large buttons

23
Q

Development: dressing 3-4 y

A

unzip zipper
zip zipper w/assistance
button buttons
dress w/SUP

24
Q

Development: dressing 4-5 y

A

weave belt through belt loops
dress w/out SUP

25
Q

Development: dressing 6 y

A

tie bow
manage fasteners

26
Q

Development: toileting 1-2 y

A

shows discomfort when soiled
sit on toilet w/SUP

27
Q

Development: toileting 2-3 y

A

shows interest in toileting
toileting schedule
wakes up dry
wash hands IND

28
Q

Development: toileting 3-4 y

A

goes to bathroom IND
needs assistance w/wiping
needs assistance w/clothing

29
Q

Development: toileting 4-5 y

A

IND

30
Q

Motor milestones: 0-3 months

A

involuntary release skills
prone: push into prone
supine: turn head side to side
sitting: stabilizing head
hands coming to midline (3 months)

31
Q

Motor milestones: 4-6 months

A

prone: shifting weight to forearms, bearing weight on forearms, equilibrium actions
supine: hands together in space
sitting: good head control, support selves momentarily, then prop w/arms
6 months-sit unsupported
standing: increased ability to bear weight on legs

32
Q

Motor milestones: 7-10 months

A

prone/supine: pivot to prone and prone to sit
rolling/creeping/crawling: creep before crawl
sitting:
standing: pull to stand
walking: furniture cruising

33
Q

Motor milestones: 11-18 months

A

rolling/creeping/stair climbing: creep well and up stairs
sitting/standing:
walking: w/hand held
15 months- walk w/out hand
18 months- run
ADLs:

34
Q

Moro reflex

A

Startle reflex

NBCOT (14 decks)

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