ped & yed - theme 1.2 (book2) Flashcards
elasticity measures the ______ of ____ to a change in _____ or_______.
elasticity measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in price or income.
PED measures the change in ______ relative to a change in ____.
PED measures the change in demand relative to a change in price.
PED equation?
% change in quantity demanded
—————————————–
% change in price
it is assumed that PED is always ________
negative
PED between 0 to 1 is……..
price inelastic
PED greater than 1 is……..
price elastic
price elastic means that a change in _____ will lead to a _____ change in _____.
price elastic means that a change in price will lead to a greater change in demand.
(demand is sensitive to a change in price)
price inelastic means that a change in ____ will lead to a _____ change in ______.
price inelastic means that a change in price will lead to a lower change in demand.
(demand is not very sensitive to a change in price)
factors that influence PED?
brand strength, competition, type of good, availability of substitutes, time
YED is the extent to which _______ is affected relative to a change in ______
YED is the extent to which demand is affected relative to a change in income.
YED equation?
% change in income
luxury goods have YED _____ than……
luxury goods have YED more than 1
as _____ grows, proportionally _____ is spent on luxuries.
as income grows, proportionally more is spent on luxuries. (opposite for necessities)