PE- Eyes

Question 1

___: sluggish pupillary rxn to light that is unilateral.

Cause- PS lesion of CN III

Answer 1

Adie’s Pupil

Question 2

etio of Adies pupil: (3)

Answer 2

1. DM
2. Alcoholism
3. Automonic dz

Question 3

___: bilaterally sm. & irregular pupils that accomodate but dont rxn to light

Answer 3

Argyll Robertson

Question 4

hypo-adrenalism (Addison’s dz) will show ___ sign in the pupils

Answer 4

Arroyo signs- sluggish pupillary rxn

Question 5

blepharitis:____

Answer 5

inflammation of the eylid - seborrhea, staph, inflam

Question 6

__: infection of the meibomian gland

Answer 6

Chalazion –> pts inside of the lid

Question 7

pale conjunctiva can indicate ____

Answer 7

anemia

Question 8

___: grayish opaque ring around the cornea
indicates: lipid infiltration

Answer 8

corneal arcus

Question 9

__: blurring of their vision in the peripheral fields as well as rings around lights. Increase presure over 22mmHg

Answer 9

glaucoma

Question 10

___: infection of the sebaceous glands

Answer 10

hordoleum (sty)

Question 11

horner’s sx: ___

Answer 11

ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis– C/S SP

Question 12

dz that would show dilated pupils with ptosis and lateral deviation - doesnt react to light or accommodation

Answer 12

Multiple Sclerosis (internal Ophthalmoplegia)

Question 13

MC reason for blindness in elderly

Answer 13

Macular degeneration

Question 14

drusen bodies in the eye

Answer 14

macular degeneration

Question 15

___: will be seen in the pupils when there is an increase in intracranial pressure (feathered disc)

Answer 15

papilledema (choked disc)

Question 16

(4) conditions that there would be ptosis

Answer 16

1. Horner’s sx
2. CN 3
3. myasthenia gravis
4. MS

Question 17

xanthelasma indicates ___

Answer 17

xanthelasma= fatty plaques on the nasal surface

indicates: hypercholesterolemia

Question 18

__: nearsighted

Answer 18

myopia

Question 19

___: farsighted

Answer 19

hyperopia

Question 20

(3) conditions with central vision loss

Answer 20

1. MD (MC- elderly)
2. Scotoma
3. Diabetic Retinopathy

Question 21

(2) conditins with peripheral vision loss

Answer 21

1. retinitis pigmentosa

2. glaucoma