CN's Flashcards

1
Q

Anosmia: __

A

loss of sense of smell

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2
Q

Parosmia:__

A

distorted sense of smell

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3
Q

3 things that should occur during eye accomodation

A
  1. eye converge
  2. pupil constrict
  3. lense convexity
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4
Q

What are the (2) eye M’s that are controled by CN 6 and CN 4

A

CN6: LR
CN4: SO

the rest are CN 3

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5
Q

ptosis is weakness in which M: ___

A

levator palpebrae

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6
Q

Corneal reflex tests which 2 CN’s

A

CN 5 (S) and CN 7 (M)

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7
Q

explain oculocardiac reflex

A

(CN 5 and 10): press on eye and HR decr

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8
Q

sensation to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue

A

trigeminal

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9
Q

taste to the posterior 2/3rds of the tongue

A

facial N

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10
Q

M of Mastication ___ M of facial expression

A

M of mastication: trigeminal

M of facial expression: facial N

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11
Q

Bell’s palsy vs. stroke

A

bell’s: ipsi motor loss to the face, FOREHEAD DOES NOT WRINKLE

stroke: Contra motor loss below eye, forehead wrinkles

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12
Q

(2) CN for the gag/ uvula reflex

A

sensory: glossopharyngeal
Motor: vagus

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13
Q

explain the carotid reflex

A

sensory: glossopharyngeal
Motor: vagus

massage carotids and heart rate drops

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14
Q

stylopharyngeus M motor control

A

glossopharyngeal

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15
Q

motor control of the tongue

A

hypoglossal (CN 12)

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16
Q

___sign: absence of any DTR (LMNL)

A

westphal sign

17
Q

Jaw jerk is the DTR for CN __

A

CN 5: trigeminal

18
Q

afferent and efferent N’s for Cremasteric reflex

A

afferent (S): femoral N

efferent (M): genitofemoral N

19
Q

___ reflex: stroke up the inner thigh of a female and the poupart’s lig contracts

A

geigal’s reflex
afferent (S): femoral N
efferent (M): genitofemoral N

20
Q

___ reflex: pinch neck while noting dilation of the eyes

A

ciliospinal

SP

21
Q

___ reflex: tap the ball of the foot.

see- PF of great toe and curling of the other toes

A

Rossolimos

22
Q

__ reflex: examiner strokes the pisiform of the pt

see- flexion of the wrist and fingers or thumb/ index

A

gordon’s finger reflex

23
Q

__ reflex: examiner strokes the distal ulnar side of the forearm near the wrist

A

chaddock’s wrist

see- flexion of the wrist with extension and fanning of the fingers