Pdhpe Flashcards

1
Q

What are the key steps involved in resolving a conflict effectively?

A

Identify the problem, listen to both sides, find common ground, agree on a solution, and follow up.

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2
Q

How can negotiation be used as a tool in conflict resolution?

A

By openly discussing needs and options to reach a compromise.

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3
Q

What is the impact of unresolved conflicts on relationships?

A

Causes stress, damages relationships, and reduces productivity.

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4
Q

Identify three types of support networks.

A

Family, friends (informal); counselors, teachers (formal).

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5
Q

How do support networks contribute to mental health?

A

They provide emotional support, practical help, and a sense of belonging.

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6
Q

Why is it important to have both formal and informal support networks?

A

Formal networks offer professional advice; informal networks provide day-to-day support.

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7
Q

How do stereotypes affect individuals and society?

A

They limit potential, promote biases, and impact mental health.

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8
Q

Give an example of a common stereotype in sports.

A

“Football is for boys” – affects participation and perception.

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9
Q

Why is it important to challenge and break down stereotypes?

A

To promote equality, reduce bias, and increase social acceptance.

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10
Q

Define direct and indirect discrimination and give examples.

A

Direct: overt exclusion (e.g., based on race); Indirect: policies disadvantaging groups (e.g., height requirements).

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11
Q

How can discrimination affect physical and mental health?

A

It leads to stress, anxiety, and lower self-esteem.

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12
Q

What steps can reduce discrimination in workplaces or schools?

A

Education, anti-discrimination policies, and promoting inclusivity.

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13
Q

Compare the benefits of team sports vs. individual sports for young people.

A

Team sports build teamwork; individual sports foster independence.

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14
Q

Why is sports participation important for development?

A

It enhances physical health, social skills, and discipline.

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15
Q

How can sports help young people build leadership skills?

A

By teaching teamwork, accountability, and decision-making.

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16
Q

What are the different forms of domestic violence?

A

Physical, emotional, financial, and psychological abuse.

17
Q

How can communities prevent domestic violence?

A

Through awareness programs, support networks, and legal action.

18
Q

What are the psychological effects of emotional abuse?

A

Leads to long-term issues like low self-esteem and anxiety.

19
Q

How does multiculturalism contribute to social harmony?

A

It promotes diversity, acceptance, and understanding.

20
Q

Name some challenges in multicultural societies.

A

Language barriers, cultural misunderstandings.

21
Q

How can schools promote cultural inclusivity?

A

By celebrating diverse cultures and fostering respect.

22
Q

What is a SMART goal?

A

A goal that is Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

23
Q

How can setting clear goals help with personal development?

A

It provides direction and increases motivation.

24
Q

Why is it important to review and adjust your goals?

A

To ensure they stay relevant and achievable.

25
Q

How does time management reduce stress?

A

By creating structure and reducing last-minute rushes.

26
Q

Why is prioritizing tasks important?

A

It helps focus on important tasks and improves efficiency.

27
Q

What is the effect of poor time management?

A

Leads to missed deadlines, stress, and reduced productivity.

28
Q

What role does the Department of Health play?

A

Manages public health policies, vaccinations, and mental health programs.

29
Q

How does the Australian Sports Commission support physical activity?

A

By promoting sports participation and healthy lifestyles.

30
Q

Name two government agencies promoting mental health and their functions.

A

Beyond Blue and Headspace – provide mental health support and awareness.

31
Q

What are coaches’ responsibilities in sports?

A

Ensuring safe practices, skill development, and sportsmanship.

32
Q

Why are officials important in sports?

A

They maintain rules and fairness in the game.

33
Q

How do spectators influence sporting events?

A

They affect popularity and create a positive or negative environment.

34
Q

What is the difference between Medicare and private health insurance?

A

Medicare provides basic healthcare; private insurance offers more services and faster access.

35
Q

Why do some people choose private health insurance?

A

For faster access and a broader range of services.

36
Q

How does Australia ensure equitable healthcare access?

A

Through Medicare, which provides essential services for all.

37
Q

How does outdoor recreation benefit mental health?

A

It reduces stress and boosts mood.

38
Q

How can outdoor activities promote environmental conservation?

A

They increase appreciation for nature, supporting conservation efforts.

39
Q

How does outdoor recreation enhance social skills?

A

It encourages teamwork and communication.