math Flashcards

1
Q

what are the steps to compass bearings

A

Step 1- workout whether angles are in north or south
Step 2- workouts whether we angles are east or Wests
Step 3- what is the angle of the swing

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2
Q

steps for true bearings

A

Step 1- start from north and measure swing to the direction
Step 2 quote the angle and add T make sure it’s 3 numbers

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3
Q

what way does bearings and trig go

A

Bearings is clockwise
Trig is anticlockwise

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4
Q

first quadrant rule

A

Only first quadrant adds up to 90° Sin30=cos60°. It’s all positive

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5
Q

second quadrant rue

A

From 90° to 180° Sin is only positive rest is negative Sin180° (180-140)= Sin 40°

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6
Q

third quadrant rule

A

From 180-270° only tan is positive
Sin190° (180+10) = -sin10°

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7
Q

fourth quadrant rule

A

Adds up from 270-360° cos is only positive Cos330°= (360-330) cos30°

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8
Q

give me the angles for your hand

A

Thumb- 0
Pointer- 30°
Middle- 45°
Index- 60°
Pinky- 90°

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9
Q

sin ratio

A

Sin = [number of fingers below]/ 2

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10
Q

cos ratio

A

Cos- [ number of fingers above] / 2

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11
Q

tan ratio

A

Tan- [ number of fingers below]/ [number of fingers above]

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12
Q

cos

A

Adjacent/ hypotenuse

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13
Q

sin

A

Opposite/ hypotenuse

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14
Q

tan

A

Opposite/ adjacent

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15
Q

method to solve right angles

A
  • Pythagorean’s theorem
  • Soh cah toa
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16
Q

method to solve non right angles

A
  • Law of sines SinA/a = SinB/b= SinC/c
  • Law of cosines
    Find missing side- a^2= b^2+c^2 -2bc CosA
    Find missing angle- b^2+c^2- a^2/2bc
17
Q

what is the sign rule

A

Used to find non right angles (Butterfly) label capital and lowercase ABC and abc find the butterfly and use the rule SinA/a = SinB/b= SinC/c

18
Q

what is the method to solve third sign using cosine

A

Can find a missing side

Find missing side- a^2= b^2+c^2 -2bc CosA

19
Q

what is the method to find an angle using cosine

A

Can find a missing angle

Find missing angle- b^2+c^2- a^2/2bc

20
Q

if you already have an angle how do you find area

A

1/2bc SIN A
1/2bc SIN B
1/2bc SIN C

21
Q

When should the SINE rule be used in non right angled triangles?

A

When there’s a cross between two angles and two sides, where only one side or angle is unknown (looks like the wings of a butterfly)