law Flashcards
What is the role of the Department of Social Services?
Provides financial and social support to families, seniors, people with disabilities, and vulnerable groups in Australia.
What is a lease agreement?
A legal contract between a tenant and landlord that outlines the terms of renting a property, including rights and responsibilities.
Name two rights that tenants have.
Right to a safe and habitable property. 2) Right to repairs and maintenance.
What are establishment costs?
One-time expenses incurred to start a business (e.g., equipment, legal fees)
What are ongoing costs?
Recurring expenses necessary to maintain a business (e.g., rent, wages).
Referendum
A national vote where citizens accept or reject proposed changes to the Australian Constitution.
What is the double majority requirement in a referendum?
A majority of voters nationwide and a majority of voters in at least four states must agree to pass a constitutional change.
What is debt financing?
Borrowing money that must be repaid with interest (e.g., bank loans).
What is a rental bond?
A security deposit paid by a tenant to cover potential damages or unpaid rent. Held by a government authority and returned at the end of the lease if conditions are met.
What is equity financing?
Raising capital by selling ownership shares in a company.
What is a committal hearing?
A preliminary hearing in the Local Court to determine if there is enough evidence to send a case to trial in a higher court.
What are two characteristics of the adversarial system?
Both sides present arguments; each party represents their case
What is the role of a jury in a criminal trial?
To listen to the evidence and decide whether the accused is guilty or not guilty.
What does the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) do?
Manages Australia’s international relations, trade policies, and diplomatic missions.
What is the order of courts in the Australian court hierarchy?
Local Court → District Court → Supreme Court → High Court.
Name two strategies to minimize financial problems.
1) Budgeting to control expenses. 2) Building an emergency savings fund.
What are five reasons we have laws in society?
1) Maintain order. 2) Protect individual rights. 3) Resolve disputes. 4) Provide security. 5) Set standards of behavior.
What were the key COVID-19 laws introduced in Australia?
Lockdowns, social distancing, mask mandates, quarantine, and travel restrictions.
How did COVID-19 laws affect people’s daily lives?
Restricted movement, business closures, job losses, and enforced health measures (e.g., masks).
Why is travel insurance important?
It covers unexpected events during travel, such as medical emergencies, cancellations, and theft.
What are indicators of high tourism in Australia?
Crowded tourist sites, increase in hotel bookings, more flights and transport options.
Where and how do you log a passport application in Australia?
At an Australian Post office or online; complete the form, submit documents, and pay the fee.
What two items do you need when returning to Australia?
Incoming Passenger Card and Passport.
How many jurors are there in criminal cases, and is there a jury in civil cases?
12 jurors in criminal cases; no jury in civil cases.
