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law Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of the Department of Social Services?

A

Provides financial and social support to families, seniors, people with disabilities, and vulnerable groups in Australia.

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2
Q

What is a lease agreement?

A

A legal contract between a tenant and landlord that outlines the terms of renting a property, including rights and responsibilities.

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3
Q

Name two rights that tenants have.

A

Right to a safe and habitable property. 2) Right to repairs and maintenance.

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4
Q

What are establishment costs?

A

One-time expenses incurred to start a business (e.g., equipment, legal fees)

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5
Q

What are ongoing costs?

A

Recurring expenses necessary to maintain a business (e.g., rent, wages).

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6
Q

Referendum

A

A national vote where citizens accept or reject proposed changes to the Australian Constitution.

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7
Q

What is the double majority requirement in a referendum?

A

A majority of voters nationwide and a majority of voters in at least four states must agree to pass a constitutional change.

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8
Q

What is debt financing?

A

Borrowing money that must be repaid with interest (e.g., bank loans).

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9
Q

What is a rental bond?

A

A security deposit paid by a tenant to cover potential damages or unpaid rent. Held by a government authority and returned at the end of the lease if conditions are met.

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10
Q

What is equity financing?

A

Raising capital by selling ownership shares in a company.

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11
Q

What is a committal hearing?

A

A preliminary hearing in the Local Court to determine if there is enough evidence to send a case to trial in a higher court.

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12
Q

What are two characteristics of the adversarial system?

A

Both sides present arguments; each party represents their case

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13
Q

What is the role of a jury in a criminal trial?

A

To listen to the evidence and decide whether the accused is guilty or not guilty.

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14
Q

What does the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) do?

A

Manages Australia’s international relations, trade policies, and diplomatic missions.

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15
Q

What is the order of courts in the Australian court hierarchy?

A

Local Court → District Court → Supreme Court → High Court.

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16
Q

Name two strategies to minimize financial problems.

A

1) Budgeting to control expenses. 2) Building an emergency savings fund.

17
Q

What are five reasons we have laws in society?

A

1) Maintain order. 2) Protect individual rights. 3) Resolve disputes. 4) Provide security. 5) Set standards of behavior.

18
Q

What were the key COVID-19 laws introduced in Australia?

A

Lockdowns, social distancing, mask mandates, quarantine, and travel restrictions.

19
Q

How did COVID-19 laws affect people’s daily lives?

A

Restricted movement, business closures, job losses, and enforced health measures (e.g., masks).

20
Q

Why is travel insurance important?

A

It covers unexpected events during travel, such as medical emergencies, cancellations, and theft.

21
Q

What are indicators of high tourism in Australia?

A

Crowded tourist sites, increase in hotel bookings, more flights and transport options.

22
Q

Where and how do you log a passport application in Australia?

A

At an Australian Post office or online; complete the form, submit documents, and pay the fee.

23
Q

What two items do you need when returning to Australia?

A

Incoming Passenger Card and Passport.

24
Q

How many jurors are there in criminal cases, and is there a jury in civil cases?

A

12 jurors in criminal cases; no jury in civil cases.

25
Q

Who provides security in the court?

A

A sheriff’s officer.

26
Q

Who is tried in the Children’s Court?

A

minors

27
Q

Who is a tenant?

A

A person renting accommodation.

28
Q

Who is a landlord?

A

A person who owns and rents out property.

29
Q

What is a lease?

A

A legally binding contract between tenant and landlord.

30
Q

Name three ways to minimize financial problems.

A

Using a budget, saving money, monitoring spending.

31
Q

What is required for a constitutional change to pass in Australia?

A

A majority of votes in most states (double majority).

32
Q

Covid 19 impact on daily life

A
  • movement restrictions, lock downs and travel bans
  • social distancing and limited gatherings
33
Q

Economic impact covid 19

A

Job losses, business closures, financial support

All Industries and business were hit hardest due to travel restrictions and less consumer spend before of economic circulation

34
Q

Mental health Covid 19

A
  • increased anxiety and stress
  • limited access to support services
35
Q

Mental health

A
  • increased anxiety and stress
  • limited access to support services
36
Q

Education and learning Covid 19

A
  • school closure and remote learning
  • impact on mental heth
37
Q

Economic circulation

A

With limited spending and movement there was reduced cash in the economy, making it hard for people to earn and spend money

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