Patient Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Vitals birth-1mo

A

120-200 bpm

60-90/30-60

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2
Q

Vitals up to 3 years

A

100-180bpm

75-130/45-90

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3
Q

> 3 yr vitals

A

70-150bpm

90-140/50-80

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4
Q

RR birth - 1mo

A

35-55

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5
Q

RR up to 6 yr

A

20-30

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6
Q

RR 6-10 yr

A

15-25

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7
Q

RR 10-16 yrs

A

12-30

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8
Q

APGAR

A

1 and 5 mins after birth
-RR, HR, muscle tone, reflexes, skin color
0,1,2 for each time, 10 total

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9
Q

APGAR scoring

A

Normal: 7,8,9. 10 is uncommon
<7 requires med attention
0-3 severely depressed
4-6 moderate depressed

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10
Q

APGAR activity

A

0 absent
1 arms and legs flexed
2 active movement

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11
Q

APGAR pulse

A

0 absent
1 <100
2 >100

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12
Q

APGAR grimace

A

0 flaccid
1 severe flexion of extremities
2 active motion

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13
Q

APGAR appearance

A

0 blue, pale
1 body pink, extremeties blue
2. Completely pink

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14
Q

APGAR respiration

A

0 absent
1 slow, irregular
2 vigorous cry

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15
Q

Average birth weight

A

5.5-9lbs

US average 7

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16
Q

AGA

A

Average gestational age 10-90th percentile

17
Q

LGA

A

Large for gestational age >90th percentile

18
Q

SGA

A

<10th percentile

19
Q

LBW

A

Low birth weight
<2500g (5.5 lbs)
Full turn <5.5lbs = LBW and SGA
Preterm ,5.5lbs = LBW

20
Q

VLBW

A

Very low birth weight

<1500g or 3.3 lbs

21
Q

ELBW

A

Extremely low birth weight

<1000g (2.2lbs)

22
Q

Exam ask

A
History (prenatal, birth, developmental, medical)
Birthweight
Enviro (home, daycare, school)
Daily routines
Behavior