Pathology Volume 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What cells are the tissue bound equivalent of blood borne basophils?

A

Mast calls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What type of giant cell is characterized by a horseshoe arrangement of the nuclei?

A

Langhans cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What type of giant cells if associated with an annulus of nuclei surrounded by a lipid-filled clear zone?

A

Touton giant cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What type of giant cell is associated with haphazardly arranged nuclei?

A

Foreign body giant cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What type of immune call is associated with an eccentric “cartwheel” or “clockface” nucleus and perinuclear halo?

A

Plasma cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the tissue of origin of a sarcoma?

A

Soft tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What type of tumor is associated with small, round, blue cells?

A

Retinoblastma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How long does complete healing of a corneal abrasion take, including reformation of anchoring fibrils?

A

4 to 6 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

By what process does the corneal stroma heal?

A

Fibrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What layer of the cornea does not regenerate if damaged?

A

Bowman’s membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the two glycosaminoglycans of the cornea?

A

Keratin sulfate and chondroitan sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What glycosaminoglycan is found in the sclera?

A

Chondroitin sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name two ways that cyclodialysis can cause hypotony.

A
  1. Aqueous leak into the suprachoroidal space 2. Decreased aqueous production
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What causes cyclodialysis?

A

Disinsertion of the longitudinal muscle from the scleral spur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What causes traumatic recession of the anterior chamber angle?

A

Rupture of the face of the ciliary body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where is retinal dialysis most likely to occur?

A

Inferotemporal or superonasal quadrant

17
Q

What determines the borders of a choroidal hemorrhage?

A

Location of the vortex veins and scleral spur

18
Q

What causes iridodialysis?

A

Separation of the iris root at the thinnest portion of the diaphragm

19
Q

Name two complications of choroidal rupture.

A
  1. CNV 2. Granulomatous inflammation
20
Q

What causes choroidal rupture?

A

Break in Bruch’s membrane due to trauma

21
Q

Where is commotio retinae typically most prominent?

A

Macula

22
Q

What causes the opaque retina of commotio retinae?

A

Disruption of the architecture of the photoreceptor elements

23
Q

What is the retina attached to at the ora serrata?

A

Nonpigmented epithelium of the pars plana

24
Q

How long does it take for hemosiderin to form following hemorrhage?

A

72 hours after hemorrhage

25
Q

What causes sclopetaria?

A

Chorioretinal rupture and necrosis

26
Q

What stage of atrophy is associated with “squared-off’’ configuration of the globe?

A

Atrophic bulbi with shrinkage

27
Q

What is the average diameter of an eye with phthisis bulbi?

A

16 to 19 mm