Patho past Q Flashcards
What kind of cause can delay the rigor mortis
Severe blood loss
What is true for type II diabetes in humans
Is the most common type
What is the main site of toxin elimination in the intestines
Colon
What kind of material is used up first in the case of complete starvation
Glycogen
How do we call the ability of a pathogen to decrease the fitness of the host
Virulence
What is the synonym (same meaning) of the white thrombus?
Conglutination thrombus
What is the synonym of algor mortis
cooling off
Which one is the generall effect of a traumatic injury?
Traumatic shock
What is the initial cause of diabetic autointoxication
Inability to take up and metabolize fat
Which one is a chemical staining method for fats
Nile blue
What cause can lead to colliquation necrosis
Strong alkalic PH
How do we call the undigested non-food fragments and foreign bodies in the stomach
Conglobates
In the case of coagulation necrosis what kind of cell do the preparations
Neutrophil Granulocyte
How do we call the immature form of fibrous connective tissue
Angiofibroblast tissue
How do we call the proliferation of the collagen fibers
Fibrosis
In which organ should we expect catarrhal innflamation
Trachea
How do we call the inflammation of Caecum?
Typhlitis
Which layer must remain intact for scarless regeneration in the skin?
Stratum Germinativum
In the case of fibrinoid necrosis, in which region of the blood vessels does the serum accumulate?
In the media
20- The most frequent primary central nervous system tumor in dogs and cats.
Meningioma
21- Mainly what kind of mycotoxins can cause kidney damage?
Ochratoxins
22- Which term do we use for mesenchymal maligant tumors?
Sarcoma
23- What is the pathology of suffocation?
All of the above ( dark, unclotted / petechial hemorrhages / acute lung hyperemia and edema )
24- How do we call the hemorrhage in the uterus?
Metrorrhagia
25- Which form of glanders causes ulceration in the skin? In which species?
Chronic form in horse
26- Which statement is true for benign neoplasma?
Usually no recurrence
27- How do we call the proliferation of the collagen fibers?
Fibrosis
28- Which organs are primarily coloured in the case of porphyria?
Bones
29- When does the rigor mortis pass off in the skeletal muscles?
48-60 hours
30- Which one is a pathological multinucleated giant cell?
Langhans type giant cell
31- Putrefaction Is rapid in the case of ….
All of the above ( obese carcass – warm enviromental temp – hyperemic organs)
32- Which vitamin is essential to the formation of collagen fibers?
Vitamin C
33- What does hypertrophy mean?
Increase in size
34- What does hyperplasia mean?
Increase in number
35- Which cells are permanet (fix postmitotic) cells?
Neurons
36- Councilman-body is a form of …
Intracellular hyalinosis
37- How do we call the inflammation of the colon?
Colitis
38- Which features is true for apoptosis?
Often physiological (cell death)
39- Tartar can be formed in the …..
Oral cavity
40- Which on induces foreign body type granulomas?
Mycobacterium avium in birds
41- Ichorous inflammation is a synonym of …
inflammation. Putrefactive
42- Lumpy jaw is caused by …
Actinomyces bovis
43- Macroscopic iodine reaction. What kind of material can be visualized with this method?
Amyloid
44- What kind of lesion can be seen on the picture?
active hyperaemia (powerpoint of 16-17-18)
45- Pressure overload (valve defects in heart + narrowed orifices)
Hypertrophy (extra preload)
46- What kind of pathological process can be seen on the picture?
Developmental anomaly = cyclopia in form proboscis
47-
Actinomyces bovis
48- This tumor often produces parathormon-like peptid and causes hypercalcemia in dogs.
Not sure Perianal gland carcinoma
49- Which one is a tumor-LIKE lesion?
Intrapulpar haematoma
50- What kind of virus can cause cerebellar hypoplasia in kittens?
Parvovirus
51- Which term do we use for mesenchymal maligant tumors?
Sacroma
52- What is the pathology of suffocation?
All of the above (dark, unclotted – petechial hemorrhages – acute lung hyperemia and edema)
53- Which stainning method is used routinely in histopathology?
Haematoxylin and eosin
54- Which one can be a sign of cellular atypia?
Prominent nucleolus
55- What kind of histiocytic disease can resolve spontaneously?
Cutaneus histiocytoma
56- When does rigor mortis begin in the skeletal muscles?
2-4 hours
57- Which stainning method can be used to demonstrate glycogen?
PAS (periodic acid – schiff)
58- Intensive hemolysis causes … icterus
Prehepatic
59- Which one can cause caseation?
Tuberculosis
60- Which staining method can be used to demonstrate hemosiderin?
Perls prussian blue
61- Which listing is correct about granulomas?
Chronic process, macrophages predominate, circumscribed lesion
62- Which cells are labile (vegetative intermitotic) cells?
Surface epithelial cells
63- Which cell type predominates in the first 24-48 hours of acute inflammation?
Neutrophil granulocytes
64- Mucus is soluble in …
All of the above (alkalis / ethanol / acetic acid)
65- Which one is produced by the fibroblasts?
Both (collagen + elastin)
66- What kind of pathological process can be seen on the picture.
(not septicaemia – ureamia – uricosis ) p 1197 Icterus-jaundice
67- What kind of pathological process can be seen in the lungs?
Primary tumor (maligant tumor) HEMANGIOSARCOMA {Metatasis}
68- How do we call the spread of the pathological process to faraway organs?
Distant metastasis
69- What can be the cause of edema?
a) Decrease vascular permeability
b) Decrease hydrostatic pressure
c) Increase capacity of the lymphatic vessel
d) Decreased tissue tenssion
c) Increase capacity of the lymphatic vessel
d) Decreased tissue tenssion
70- Which infectious agent causes secondary immundeficiency in cats?
FIV
71- What kind of substance accumulates during icterus?
Bilirubin
72- How do we call the ability of the pathogen to decrease the fitness of the host?
Virulence
73- What can be the origin of a fat droplet embolus?
Form bone marrow after fracture
74- What is the main cause of water influx during cell injury?
a) Anaerob glycolysis
b) Rise in intracellular ca2+
c) Mitchondrial damage
d) Reduced na+/k+ ATP-ase function
d) Reduced na+/k+ ATP-ase function
75- How do we call the infection via the umbilical cord?
Omphalogen
76- Which one is a type II hypersensitivity reaction?
All (Haemolytic anaemias – erythroblastosis – blood transfusion reaction )
77- In which colour do we see the calcium in tissues with Kossa’s staining?
Black
78- Which species has uricase?
a) Western diamonback rattlesnake
b) Siberian tiger
c) Silverback gorilla
d) Harpy eagle
b) Siberian tiger
79- What kind of haemoglobin causes cherry pink discoloration of blood?
Carboxi-hemoglobin (CO-intoxication)
80- Which sequence is correct in the case of cellular events of acute inflammation?
Adhesion – transmigration - migration - activation
81- Where can we find APUD-amyloidosis?
Pancreas
82- What kind of hormone influence the melanin production in melanocyte?
ACTH ( TSH /FSH /LH)
83- How many cardinal signs of acute inflammation exist?
Five (5)
84- Which statement is true for mycobacterium bovis?
Can infect humans
85- This is the most frequent site of metastasis if the tumor originates from the intestines.
a) Kidney
b) Heart
c) Vertebrae?
d) Liver
d) Liver
86- This tumor has more than 2 germ layer elements.
Teratoma
87- Which actinobacillotic lesion can lead to wooden tongue?
Sclerotizing form
88- Which hormone stimulates fatty acid synthesis and storage?
Insulin
89- What are the elements of virchow’s traid?
Endothelial injury / abnormal blood flow / hypercoagulability (non of them)
90- Which term refers to the abnormal narrowing of a tubular organ?
Stenosis (congenital)
91- In which muscle type is complete regeneration possible?
Skeletal muscle
92- In which muscle type is complete necrosis possible?
Heart + smooth muscles
93- How would you describe the exudate in the case of purulent inflammation (except dogs)?
Not sure Greyish white, sour cream, viscous, turbid.
94- Which type of purulent inflammation is diffuse?
Phlegmone
95- Sclerosis is a special form of …
Reticulosis
96- Mummification is a form of …
Gangraena sicca
97- Cholelithiasis can cause … icterus.
Posthepatic
98- What can be the outcome of fibrinous inflammation?
Fibrinolysis
Organisation
Any of them
Non of them
Fibrinolysis
99- What can cause such lesion?
Lighting
100- What kind of lesion can be seen on the picture?
Anaemic infrarcts, kidney, swine
Acute infracts
101- What kind of process can be seen on the picture?
Hepatic autointoxication complications
Liver Cirrhosis (dog)
102- which post morten chnges csn be seen in the picture?
Putrefaction - Sulph-hemoglobin
103- What kind of pathological process can be seen on the picture?
Dry gangrena (Gangrena Sicca)
What can be seen on the picture?
Uricosis
What kind of pathological process can be seen on the picture?
Hypoplasia
104- what is true for endocarditis?
Mostly bacteria
105- what kind of cells form myoblasts after segmental skeletal muscle necrosis?
Satellite cells
106- which one of these is characteristic for the adaptive immunity?
Slower reaction at first
107- which one is a type IV hypersensitivity reaction?
Tuberculin test
108- what kind of virus can cause cerebellar hypoplasia in kittens?
Parvovirus
109- what is the synonym of red thrombus?
Coagulation thrombus
110- what pathological field determines the nature of death from a legal perspective?
Forensic pathology
111- which one is a maligant tumor?
Melanoma
112- mainly what kind of mycotoxins can cause estrogen syndrome in pigs?
Zearalenon
113- which layer must remain intact for scarless regenartion in the skin?
Stratum germinativum
114- what is the form of tuberculosis in carnivores?
Proliferative
115- which one is developmental anomaly?
Hypoplasia
116- putrefaction is rapid in the case of … all of the above ( obese crcass – warm temp – hyperemic organs)
all of the above ( obese crcass – warm temp – hyperemic organs)
117- which one is the virus family capable of tumor formation?
Retroviridae
118- which statement is true for benign neoplasms?
Usually no recurrence
119- what is true for hyalinosis?
Always stains homogenosuly pink with haematoxylin-eosin
120- which one is the circumsribed purulent inflammation?
Phlegmon
121- from which region should we collect samples for histopathology?
From the border of the normal and unhealthy part.
122- What can be the outcome of endocarditis?
Any of them (cradiac failure – septic thromboembolism)
123- Hepatocyte necrosis causes … icterus.
Hepatic
124- Alterative inflammation is a synonym of … inflammation.
Necrotizing
125- How would you describe the exudate in the case of purulent inflammation (exept dog)?
Turbid, greenish, smells badly
126- which one is the feature of both decreased and increased blood flow?
Swollen appearance
127- how do we call the process when one type of differentiated tissue becomes another differentiated type?
Metaplasia
128- how do we call the foregin body-type granuloma around uric acid precipitations?
Tophus
129- which agent can infect the intact skin?
Dermatophytes
130- what can predispose to heat loss at normal enviromental temperature?
Diarrhea
131- What is the reason behind glycogen accumulation in tumor cells?
Not sure Gylcogen storage diseases / increased activity
132- What is true for hyperkeratosis?
intense keratinisation in the str. corneum
133- What is the first step of fracture healing in bones if the ends are separated?
Haematoma
134- What is the normal ratio if ca phosphate and ca carbonate in bones?
9:1
135- Which connective tissue type has the worst regenerative capacity?
Cartilaginous tissue
136- What can lead for tumor formation?
Losing of apoptotic ability
137- What is the appearance of the 3rd-degree frostbite (congelatio escharotica)
Necrosis
138- How do we call the hemorrhage in the uterus?
Metrorrhagia
139- Which term refers to the abnormal narrowing of a tubular organ?
Stenosis (congenital)
140- Which one is a vertical infection?
Transplacental / intrauterine / ovogen
141- Which breed excretes high concentration of uric acid in their urine?
Dalmatian
142- Which factors can affect wound healing?
All above (location of the wound, blood supple- age, nutrition – infections, tumors)
143- Which morphological features are true for chronic inflammation?
All of the above ( mononuclear infiltration / replacement fibrosis / neoangiogenesis )
144-
Postmortal Soaking (– maceratio)
145- This tumor can appear because of viral oncogenesis.
Papilloma
146- What is the site of the primary tuberculotic lesion in swine?
GI tract
147- What is the color of mycobacteria with ziehl-neelsen stainings?
Red
148- Suppurative inflammation is a synonym of … inflammation.
Purulent
149-
Septicaemia- septic shock Severe spleen enlargment
150-
Porphyrias accumulate high metabolism
Abnormal metabolism
Type of autointoxication Swine
151-How would you decribe the exudate in case of serus inflammation?
Clear / transparent / yellowish
152- Which connective tissue type has the best regeneration capacity?
Collagen fibrous connective tissue
153- which one is a correlation type hypertrophy?
Hypertrophy of the parathyroid gland due to phosphate retention
154- how do we call stoppage of blood flow?
Hemostasis
155- which one incluces epitheloid type granulomas?
Mycobacterium bovis in cattle
156- which can lead to hypertrophy go the urinary bladders wall?
Enlarged prostate
- How many cardinal signs of acute inflammation exist?
A: 4
Which statement is true for mycobacterium bovis?
A: can infect humans
- How do we call the undigested non-food and foreign bodies in the stomach?
A: conglobates
- Which hormone stimulates fatty acid synthesis and storage?
A: insulin (google)
- What are the elements of Virchow’s traid?
A: endothelial injury – abnormal blood flow – hypercoagulability
- Which staining method can be used to demonstrate glycogen?
A: PAS
- What kind of substance accumulates during icterus?
A: bilirubin
- How do we call the ability of the pathogen to decrease the fitness of the host?
A: virulence
- What can be the origin of a fat droplet embolus?
A: bone marrow? (couldn’t see options)
- How do we call the spread of the pathological process to faraway organs?
A: distant metastasis
- What can be the cause of edema?
A: decreased tissue tension
- Which infectious agent causes secondary immunodeficiency in cats?
A: FIV
- Which term refers to the abnormal narrowing if a tubular organ?
A: stenosis
- Which species has uricase?
A: tiger (mammals ex primates)
- What kind of hemoglobin causes cherry pink discoloration of blood?
A: carboxy-haemoglobin
- Lumpy jaw is caused by?
A: actinomyces bovis
- In which muscle type is complete regeneration possible?
A: skeletal muscle
- How would you describe the exudate in the case of purulent inflammation (except in dogs)?
A: greyish-white, sour cream -like, turbid
- Sclerosis is a special form of
A: Reticulosis
- Mummification is a form of
A: gangrene sicca
- Mucus is soluble in
A: alkalis
- Which sequence is correct in case if cellular events of acute inflammation?
A: adhesion – transmigration – migration – activation
- Where can we find APUD- amyloidosis?
A: pancreas
- What kind of hormone influence the melanin production in melanocytes?
A: ACTH
- Cholelithiasis can cause …. Icterus
A: post-hepatic icterus
- What can be the outcome of fibrinous inflammation?
A: any of them (fibrinolysis and organization)
- Which feature is true for apoptosis?
A: often physiological
- What can be the main cause of water influx during cell injury?
A: reduced Na+/K+ ATPase function
- How do we call infection via the umbilical cord?
A: Omphalogenic
- Which one is a type II. Hypersensitivity reaction?
A: blood transfusion reactions, erythroblastosis fetalis, and autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- This tumor has more that 2 germ layer elements
A: teratoma
- Which actinobacillotic lesion can lead to wooden tongue?
A: sclerotizing form
- Which type of purulent inflammation is diffuse?
A: phlegmone
- This is the most frequent site of metastasis if the tumor originates from the intestines?
A: liver
- What kind of virus can cause cerebellar hypoplasia in kittens?
A: parvovirus
- This tumor often produces parathormone-like peptide and cases hypercalcemia in dogs
A: Perianal gland carcinoma
- Intensive hemolysis causes … icterus
A: prehepatic
- Which one can cause caseation
A: tuberculosis
- Which cell type predominates in the first 24-48 hours of acute inflammation?
A: neutrophil granulocytes
- What is the pathology of suffocation?
A: all (Dark, unclotted blood, Petechial haemorrhages, Acute lung hyperaemia and oedema)
- Which listing is correct about granulomas
A: chronic process, macrophage predominate, circumscribe lesion.
- Which cells are labile (vegetative intermitotic) cells?
A: surface epithelial cells
- Which term do we use for mesenchymal malignant tumors?
A: sarcoma
- Which one is tumor-like lesion?
A: intrapulpar haematoma
- Which staining method do we use to demonstrate hemosiderin?
A: perls, Prussian blue
- When does rigor mortis begin in the skeletal muscle?
A: 2-4 hours
- What kind of histolytic disease can resolve spontaneously?
A: cutaneus histiocytoma
- Which can be a sign of cellular atypia?
A: prominent nucleolus
- Which one is produced by fibroblasts?
A: both (collagen and elastin
- Which staining method is used routinely in histopathology?
A: Hematoxylin and Eosin
- Tartar can be formed in the?
A: oral cavity
- Which one inducing foreign body type granuloma?
A: Mycobacterium avium
- What is the main site of toxin elimination in the intestines?
A: colon
- What kind of material is used up first in the case of complete starvation?
A: glycogen
- Ichorous inflammation is synonym of … inflammation
A: putrefactive
- What is the synonym of white thrombus?
A: conglutination thrombus
- What is the synonym of algor mortis
A: cooling off
- Which one is a general effect of traumatic injury?
A: traumatic shock
- Which one is a pathological multinucleated giant cell?
A: Langhans type giant cell
- Putrefaction is rapid in case of:
A: all (obese carcass,warm environmental temp, hyperaemic organs
- In which organ should we expect catarrhal inflammation?
A: trachea
- How do we call inflammation of the caecum?
A: typhlitis
- Which layer must remain intact for scarless regeneration in the skin?
A: stratum germanitivum or basal
- What do we call hemorrhage in the uterus
A: Metrorrhagia
- Councilman-body is a form of
A: Intracellular hyalinosis
- How do we call inflammation of the colon?
A: colitis
- Which vitamin is essential to the formation of collagen fibers
A: vitamin C
- What does hypertrophy means?
A: increase in size
- Which cells are permanent (fix postmitotic) cells?
A: neurocytes, erythrocytes (neurons)
- In the case of coagulation necrosis, what kind of cell can we…
A: neutrophil granulocyte
- How do we call the immature form of fibrous connective tissue?
A: angiofibroblast tissue
- What cause can lead to colliquation necrosis?
A: bacterial toxins (and autolysis)
- How do we call the proliferation of the collagen fibers?
A: fibrosis
- In the case of fibrinoid necrosis, in which region of the blood vessels does the serum accumulates?
A: in the media
- What is the initial cause of diabetic autointoxication?
A: inability to take up and metabolize Glucose
- Which one is a chemical staining method for fats?
A: nile blue
- What kind of cause can delay rigor mortis?
A: severe blood loss
- What is true for type II diabetes in humans?
A: it is the most common
A: hemolysis → hemoglobinaemia= pigmentation caused by hemoglobin
A: Haemangiosarcoma
