PATHFIT Flashcards

1
Q

playing surface, consisting of a rectangular floor with baskets at each end

A

BASKETBALL COURT

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2
Q

The basketball court is usually made up of

A

maple wood or concrete or asphalt

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3
Q

A full size FIBA regulation size basketball court measures exactly

A

28 BY 15 METERS

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4
Q

The length of an NBA basketball court is

A

28.65m (94ft) and the width is 15.24m (50ft)

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5
Q

two boundaries lines running the length of the court.

A

SIDELINES

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6
Q

WIDTH OF THE COURT

A

50 FT WIDE

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7
Q

runs from sideline to sideline behind the backboard at the ends of the court

A

BASELINE/ENDLINE

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8
Q

DIVIDES THE COURT IN HALF

A

MID COURT LINE

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9
Q

Field Goals made from outside this _______ count as three points

A

THREE POINT LINE/ARC

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10
Q

FIFTEEN FT AWAY FROM THE BACKBOARD

A

FREE THROW LINE

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11
Q

Have a diameter of 12 feet. They come into play on free throws and jump balls.

A

FREE THROW CIRCLE

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12
Q

Runs from the free throw line to the baseline

A

LANE LINES

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13
Q

is a 12- foot wide circle located at center court, and it’s where jump balls take place

A

CENTER CIRCLE

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14
Q

The official size of the basketball used by the NBA is

A

29.5 INCHES IN CIRCUMFERENCE

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15
Q

BASKETBALL SIZE OF WNBA

A

28.5 INCHES IN CIRCUMFERENCE

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16
Q

For international play, specifically FIBA, the basketball used is what’s called a Molten _____ for men and Molten ____ for women.

A
  • GL7
  • GL6
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17
Q

GL7 BASKETBALL SIZE

A

30.7 INCH

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17
Q

GL6 BASKETBALL SIZE

A

29 INCH

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18
Q

An NBA regulation ball is inflated to between

A

7.5 & 8.5 PSI

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19
Q

round shaped metallic rim from which the net hangs.

A

BASKET

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20
Q

HOW HIGH IS THE RIM

A

10 FT

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21
Q

RIM SIZE

A

18 INCH

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22
Q

DIMENSION OF A BACKBOARD

A

42 X 72 INCH

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23
Q

keeps track of the amount of time in the current half or quarter during a game

A

GAME CLOCK

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24
Q

refer to the timing device that displays a countdown of the time within which the team possessing the ball must attempt a field goal

A

SHOT CLOCK

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25
Q

It’s an important document used to keep track of scoring, fouls, and timeouts

A

SCORE SHEET

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26
Q

MARKS THE TEAM FOUL LIMIT

A

FOUL MARKER CONES

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26
Q

comprise of 5 numbered paddles to indicate individual player fouls

A

FOUL MARKER SETS

27
Q

used to establish which team has the right to the throw-in in a jump ball situation

A

ALTERNATING POSSESSION ARROW

28
Q

provide ankle support, cushioning, traction, and stability

A

BASKETBALL SHOES

29
Q

offer comfort, moisture management, and a secure fit

A

BASKETBALL SOCKS

30
Q

They are designed to wick away sweat, keep players cool, and allow for unrestricted movement, which enhances overall performance.

A

BASKETBALL JERSEY AND SHORTS

31
Q

It protects a basketball player against chipped or broken teeth, root and bone damage, and tooth loss

A

MOUTHGUARD

32
Q

THE GAME IS CONTROLLED BY THE

A
  • REFEREES
  • TABLE OFFICIALS
  • COMMISSIONER
33
Q

GAME DURATION IN FIBA

A

10 MINUTES PER QUARTER

34
Q

GAME DURATION IN NBA

A

12 MINUTES PER QUARTER

35
Q

HOW MANY MINUTES ARE GRANTED IF BOTH SCORES ARE TIED

A

5 MINUTES

36
Q

is an interruption of the game requested by the head coach or first assistant coach

A

TIMEOUT

37
Q

TIMEOUT RULES (NBA)

A

7 TIMEOUTS PER GAME (75 SEC)

38
Q

TIMEOUT RULES (FIBA)

A
  • 2 TIMEOUTS DURING FIRST HALF
  • 3 TIMEOUTS DURING SECOND HALF
  • 1 MIN
39
Q

is replacing one player with another during a match

A

SUBSITUTION

40
Q

HOW MANY SEC TO ATTEMPT TO SHOOT THE BALL

A

24 SEC

41
Q

offensive players may not remain within the restricted area (key) for more than

A

3 consecutive seconds

42
Q

is a player’s illegal contact with an opponent, whether the ball is live or dead

A

PERSONAL FOUL

43
Q

An unnecessary and excessive foul that is not violent but impedes a player’s ability to play effectively.

A

FLAGRANT FOUL 1

44
Q

A more severe version involving excessive or violent contact. This can lead to the ejection of the player committing the foul, along with free throws and possession of the ball for the opposing team

A

FLAGRANT FOUL 2

45
Q

TYPES OF TECHNICAL FOUL

A
  • UNSPORTSMANLIKE CONDUCT
  • DELAY OF GAME
  • EXCISSIVE TIMEOUT
46
Q

THIS TYPE OF TECHNICAL FOUL Includes arguing with referees, inappropriate language, or actions that disrupt the game. Results in free throws for the opposing team and possession of the bal

A

UNSPORTSMANLIKE CONDUCT

47
Q

THIS TYPE OF TECHNICAL FOUL Occurs when a player or coach causes a delay in the game, such as intentionally delaying a free throw or not respecting game procedures

A

DELAY OF GAME

48
Q

THIS TYPE OF TECHNICAL FOUL Calling more timeouts than allowed or misuse of timeout rules

A

EXCESSIVE TIMEOUT

49
Q

TYPES OF SHOOTING FOULS

A
  • FOUL ON A SHOT
  • THREE-POINT FOUL
50
Q

THIS TYPE OF SHOOTING FOUL IS WHEN A defender fouls an offensive player during their shooting motion, resulting in free throws. The number of free throws depends on the type of shot taken (two or three-point).

A

FOUL ON SHOT

51
Q

THIS TYPE OF SHOOTING FOUL IS WHEN A defender fouls a player attempting a three-point shot, resulting in
three free throws if the shot does not go in

A

THREE-POINT FOUL

52
Q

If by the end of the 24 seconds, the team still hasn’t taken a shot, the referee will whistle and turn the ball over to the other team.

A

24-Second Shot Clock Violation

53
Q

A team shall not be in continuous possession of a ball which is in its backcourt for more than 8 consecutive seconds.

A

8-SECOND VIOLATION

54
Q

is a rule that says that a player cannot stay inside the paint for more than 3 consecutive seconds.

A

3-SECONDS VIOLATION

54
Q

When a team is inbounding the basketball, if they are unable to pass the ball into play within five seconds, they are charged with a violation, and it results in a loss of possession.

A

5-SECOND VIOLATION

55
Q

is a violation in basketball that occurs when a player takes too many steps without dribbling

A

TRAVELLING

56
Q

is a violation in basketball in which the ball handler allows their hand to scoop underneath the ball or places it on the lower half of the ball while dribbling, allowing the ball to come to a momentary rest

A

CARRYING/PALMING

57
Q

a personal violation given to a player that either uses two hands to dribble or stops with the ball and starts dribbling again.

A

DOUBLE DRIBBLE

58
Q

Occurs when a defensive player prevents an offensive player from moving or taking a shot by not establishing a legal position or moving into their path.

A

BLOCKING FOUL

59
Q

Happens when an offensive player runs into a stationary defensive player who has established a legal position, causing a turnover and a foul on the offensive player

A

CHARGING FOUL

59
Q

Primarily focuses on scoring and shooting from the perimeter

A

shooting guard

60
Q

a violation that occurs when a player illegally obstructs the ball or the goal while a shot has a reasonable chance of going in

A

GOALTENDING

61
Q

The team’s main ball handler and playmaker

A

point guard

62
Q

Versatile player who can score in various ways and contribute in multiple areas.

A

small forward

63
Q

Plays close to the basket and provides physicality and rebounding

A

power forward

64
Q

The tallest player, primarily focused on scoring near the basket and protecting the rim

A

center