PassMedicine facts Flashcards

1
Q

Two drugs used to close PDA

A

Ibuprofen or indomethacin

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2
Q

Where is the most common distribution of eczema in young children in comparison to adults

A

Infants the face and trunk are often affected

Younger children eczema often occurs on the extensor surfaces

Adults - flexor surfaces

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3
Q

What is the moro reflex

A

Spreading out arms -> pulling arms in -> crying

Common reflex that resolves with comfort

Goes at 3-6 months

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4
Q

1st line treatment in helmsmith infection

A

Mebanidazole in children over 6 months

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5
Q

Location of thyroglossal cyst

A

Anterior triangle, midline and below the hyoid

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6
Q

Location of branchial cyst

A

Anterior to the SCM near angle of mandible

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7
Q

When does hand preference develop

A

12 months

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8
Q

What is hand preference before 12 months a sign of

A

CP

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9
Q

Osteochondritis dissecans typical hx

A

pain after exercise

Intermittent swelling and locking

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10
Q

Caused of a raised trypsinogen in newborn

A

CF (produced from pancreas)

Need a sweat test

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11
Q

What age is it normal to have phimosis till

A

2 years (up to)

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12
Q

Recurrent otitis media and ADHD

A

Fragile X syndrome

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13
Q

“Sandpaper rash” dx

A

Scarlet fever

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14
Q

Typical description of hand, foot and mouth disease

A

Mild systemic upset
Oral ulcers
Rash on hands/ feet

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15
Q

Type of genetic disorder that fragile X is?

A

Trinucleotide repeat on X chromosome

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16
Q

Diet in CF

A

High calorie
High fat
CREON with every meal

17
Q

Jaundice baby - 3 questions to ask incase the causes is sepsis

A

Group B strep in pregnancy
PROM
Maternal pyrexia/ tachycardia/ baby tachycardia

18
Q

Most common place for eczema in babies

A

Face

19
Q

What does management of Perthes disease depends on

A

Age

If under 6: observe
If over 6: surgery

20
Q

2 drugs used to increase gastric emptying in children

A

Erytromycin and domperidone

21
Q

Surgical treatment for gord

A

Nissan funidforcation

22
Q

Why might you not get nitrites in toddlers

A

Do not hold urine in bladder long enough

23
Q

Difference between purpura and peatichaie

A
24
Q

How often should asthma patients have reviews to try step down

A

3 months

25
Q

Fluid rate for bolus in children

A

10mls/kg

26
Q

Weight for height calculation

A

Patients BMI/ Median BMI

27
Q

Anorexia triarge guidelines (in under 18s)

A

Marsipan

Includes psych, obs, symptoms, electrolytes

28
Q

Risk in anorexia patients that start eating agaibn

A

Refeeding syndrome

29
Q

Bilirubin analysis in hypothyroidism

A

Raised unconjugated

30
Q

Why is IV amoxicillin given to pyrexial neonates

A

To cover against Listeria