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Spanish > Pasos 2, Lección 1: ¿Recuerdas? > Flashcards

Pasos 2, Lección 1: ¿Recuerdas? Flashcards

Personal information, Gustos, ¿Çómo eres?, Hablando de pasado, Gustar verbos, Nombres and adjetivos para describir carácter, Verbos en el pretérito indefinido

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1
Q

a patio, yard

A

un corral

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2
Q

retired

A

jubilado/a

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3
Q

vegetables

A

hortaliza

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4
Q

to cook

A

guisar

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5
Q

a villa

A

un chalet

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6
Q

cosy, welcoming

A

acogedor(a)

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7
Q

a swimming pool (Mex.)

A

una alberca

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8
Q

now, at this moment (Mex.)

A

ahorita

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9
Q

marital status

A

estado civil

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10
Q

Pronouns used to add emphasis to gustar formations

A 
a mí                              me
a ti                                te
a él, ella, usted            le
a nosotros/as              nos
a vosotros/as              os
a ellos/ellas/ustedes  les
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11
Q

to charm, to delight

A

encantar (gustar formation)

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12
Q

I love it.

A

Me encanta.

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13
Q

to please

A

agradar (gustar formation)

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14
Q

I like it.

A

Me agrada.

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15
Q

to entertain

A

divertir (gustar formation)

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16
Q

I enjoy it.

A

Me divierte.

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17
Q

to interest

A

interesar (gustar formation)

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18
Q

I am interested in it.

A

Me interesa.

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19
Q

to enjoy oneself

A

divertirse

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20
Q

I enjoy myself.

A

Me divierto.

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21
Q

I don’t like it at all.

A

No me gusta nada.

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22
Q

I don’t like it much.

A

No me gusta mucho.

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23
Q

I like it a lot.

A

Me gusto mucho.

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24
Q

to miss

A

echar de menos

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25
Q

simple, plain

A

sencillo

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26
Q

tight-fitting

A

ajustado

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27
Q

like, same as (conjunction)

A

al igual que

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28
Q

the risk

A

el riesgo

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29
Q

through

A

a través de

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30
Q

to triumph, to succeed

A

triunfar

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31
Q

to succeed on stage

A

triunfar en los escenarios

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32
Q

a single hope/dream

A

una única ilusión

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33
Q

“Gone with the Wind”

A

“Lo Que El Viento Se Llevó”

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34
Q

addicted

A

adicto/a

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35
Q

uncontainable, overwhelming

A

incontenible

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36
Q

to become excited

A

emocionarse

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37
Q

a smile

A

una sonrisa

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38
Q

a look

A

una mirada

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39
Q

to get along with

A

llevarse con

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40
Q

to compose

A

componer

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41
Q

a feeling

A

un sentimiento

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42
Q

a touch

A

un toque

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43
Q

human (adjective)

A

humano/a

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44
Q

to get, to capture, to gain

A

captar

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45
Q

capable

A

capaz

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46
Q

to transmit

A

transmitir

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47
Q

the support

A

el apoyo

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48
Q

the indifference, the dislike

A

el desamor

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49
Q

to go for a walk

A

dar un paseo

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50
Q

the bars, the pubs

A

los bares

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51
Q

a concert

A

un concierto

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52
Q

occasionally, from time to time

A

de vez en cuando

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53
Q

at times

A

a veces

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54
Q

I don’t mind, it doesn’t matter to me

A

me da igual

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55
Q

besides, furthermore

A

además

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56
Q

neither…nor

A

ni…ni

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57
Q

to complain

A

quejarse

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58
Q

generosity

A

la generosidad`

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59
Q

stubbornness, obstinacy

A

la tozudez

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60
Q

sincerity

A

la sinceridad

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61
Q

envy, jealousy

A

la envidia`

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62
Q

fidelity, faithfulness

A

la fidelidad

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63
Q

the lie

A

la mentira

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64
Q

timidity, shyness

A

la timidez

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65
Q

deceit

A

la falsedad

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66
Q

loyalty

A

la lealtad

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67
Q

happiness

A

la alegría

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68
Q

happy

A

alegre

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69
Q

jealous, envious

A

envidioso/a

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70
Q

deceitful, false

A

falso/a

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71
Q

faithful

A

fiel

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72
Q

generous

A

generoso/a

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73
Q

loyal

A

leal

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74
Q

deceitful, lying

A

mentiroso/a

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75
Q

sincere

A

sincero/a

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76
Q

timid, shy

A

tímido/a

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77
Q

stubborn

A

tozudo/a

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78
Q

to bear, to put up with

A

soportar

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79
Q

a betrayal

A

una traición

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80
Q

to be bad-tempered

A

tener mal genio

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81
Q

a lawyer

A

un abogado/ una abogada

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82
Q

a clerk, an administrative assistant

A

un administrativo/una administrativa

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83
Q

a builder, a construction worker

A

un/una albañil

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84
Q

a building engineer

A

un aparejador, una aperejadora

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85
Q

a builder

A

un constructor, una constructora

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86
Q

a consultant, an advisor

A

un consultor, una consultora

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87
Q

an accountant, accounting

A

un /una contable, contable

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88
Q

a draftsman, a draftswoman

A

un dibujante técnico, una dibujante técnica

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89
Q

a designer

A

un diseñador, una diseñadora

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90
Q

an executive

A

un ejecutivo, una ejecutiva

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91
Q

a business owner

A

un empresario, una empresaria

92
Q

a plumber

A

un fontanero, una fontanera

93
Q

a civil servant

A

un funcionario, una funcionaria

94
Q

a manager, an agent

A

un gestor, una gestora

95
Q

an engineer

A

un ingeniero, una ingeniera

96
Q

a programmer

A

un programador, una programadora

97
Q

Demonstrative pronouns (agree with noun they describe)

A

Este (m), Esta (f), Estos (m), Estas (f)

98
Q

6 verbs that follow gustar formation (GEADIF)

A 
gustar
encantar
agradar
divertir
interesar
fascinar
99
Q

to please, to be pleasing

A

agradar

100
Q

to fascinate

A

fascinar

101
Q

Gustar pronouns (Emphasis…singular…plural)

A 
A mí...me...me
A tí...te...te
A él/ella...le...le
A Juan...le...le
A nosotros/as...nos...nos
A vosotros/as...os...os
A ellos/ellas...les...les
A mis padres...les...les
102
Q

What I like most/ what I like least

A

Lo que más/ lo que menos

103
Q

Conjugation of pretérito indefinido (past simple)–regular

A 
hablé
hablaste
habló
hablamos
hablasteis
hablaron
comí
comiste
comió
comimos
comisteis
comieron
salí
saliste
salió
salimos
salisteis
salieron
104
Q

Preterite of estar

A 
estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvisteis
estuvieron
105
Q

Preterite of poder

A 
pude
pudiste
pudo
pudimos
pudisteis
pudieron
106
Q

Preterite of poner

A 
puse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusisteis
pusieron
107
Q

Preterite of querer

A 
quise
quisiste
quiso
quisimos
quisisteis
quisieron
108
Q

Preterite of saber

A 
supe
supiste
supo
supimos
supisteis
supieron
109
Q

Preterite of tener

A 
tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvisteis
tuvieron
110
Q

Preterite of conducir

A 
conduje
condujiste
condujo
condujimos
condujisteis
codujeron
111
Q

decir

A 
dije
dijiste
dijo
dijimos
dijisteis
dijeron
112
Q

Preterite of traer

A 
traje
trajiste
trajo
trajimos
trajisteis
trajeron
113
Q

Preterite of hacer

A 
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicisteis
hicieron
114
Q

Preterite of haber

A

hubo (only used in third person singular

115
Q

a home, a dwelling

A

una vivienda

116
Q

the chess

A

el ajedrez

117
Q

tight, tight-fitting

A

ajustado/a

118
Q

the support

A

el apoyo

119
Q

through, by means of

A

a través de

120
Q

to entertain

A

divertir

121
Q

to miss (friends and family)

A

echar de menos

122
Q

the lyrics (of a song)

A

la letra

123
Q

to get on well (with someone)

A

llevarse bien (con alguien)

124
Q

the aim, target, desire

A

la meta

125
Q

a look, a glance

A

una mirada

126
Q

to put on, to wear

A

ponerse

127
Q

own

A

propio

128
Q

his own look

A

su propio ‘look’

129
Q

a risk

A

un riesgo

130
Q

simple, straightforward

A

sencillo

131
Q

a feeling

A

un sentimiento

132
Q

a smile

A

una sonrisa

133
Q

a dream

A

un sueño

134
Q

What are you like?

A

¿Cómo eres?

135
Q

happiness, contentment

A

alegría

136
Q

the friendship

A

la amistad

137
Q

because of, as a result of

A

debido a

138
Q

selfishness

A

el egoísmo

139
Q

deep down (to describe character)

A

(en el) fondo

140
Q

the envy, jealousy

A

la envidia

141
Q

the faithfulness

A

la fidelidad

142
Q

faithful

A

fiel

143
Q

to record

A

grabar

144
Q

honest

A

honrado/a

145
Q

the loyalty

A

la lealtad

146
Q

a lie (untruth), lying

A

una mentira

147
Q

the laziness

A

la pereza

148
Q

to recognize

A

reconocer

149
Q

to be capable of

A

ser capaz de

150
Q

to bear, to put up with

A

soportar

151
Q

to be bad-tempered, moody

A

tener mal genio

152
Q

the stubbornness

A

la tozudez

153
Q

the sadness

A

la tristeza

154
Q

the betrayal

A

la traición

155
Q

an advertisement

A

un anuncio

156
Q

a success

A

un éxito

157
Q

these days

A

hoy en día

158
Q

having a good time, partying

A

juerga

159
Q

proud

A

orgulloso/a

160
Q

by coincidence

A

por casualidad

161
Q

a test

A

una prueba

162
Q

to happen, to occur

A

suceder

163
Q

to develop

A

desarrollar

164
Q

the scruples

A

los escrúpulos

165
Q

the spy

A

el/la espía

166
Q

the reader

A

el lector

167
Q

a shipping merchant

A

un marino mercante

168
Q

to sail

A

navegar

169
Q

a character (in a book or film)

A

un personaje

170
Q

to fish

A

pescar

171
Q

a port

A

un puerto

172
Q

a follower

A

un seguidor

173
Q

as much/many…as

A

tanto…como

174
Q

a tweet

A

un tuit

175
Q

to tweet

A

tuitear

176
Q

to link

A

vincular

177
Q

Preterite tense–major groups of irregular verbs

A

Major Groups of Irregulars

  1. Ir/ser
  2. “Flat-liners” – IR stem changers
  3. Yo irregular – sound, -zar/car/gar/guar (HARD/SOFT VOWELS)
  4. TENER-LIKE VERBS –> tuv+shared endings

All of these verbs take the same endings/no accents for the ending, all have irregular stems.

Endings (no accents):

e, iste, o //imos, isteis, ieron [if the verb stem has ‘j’-> jeron]

178
Q

Tener-like irregulars (-uv)

A

“Tener-like” Categories of irregulars (-“ uv”):

· tener/tuv

Tuve, tuviste, tuvo//tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron

· Any verb that includes ‘tener’: detenerà detuv….
· estar/estuv
· andar/anduv

179
Q

Irregulars (“-p-p-u”)

A

-“p-p-u”

· poner/pus
· poder/pud

180
Q

-“3 little bers” (these often go into the same category as the stems that take a “u”)

A

· saber/sup
· caber/cup
· haber/hub

181
Q

-“i” stems/raices

A

venir/vin
querer/quis
hacer/hic …***El/ella/Ud. Hizo

182
Q

-“j” stems/raices

A

· decir/dij
· traer/traj
· verbs with -ducir/duj (conducir/conduj, traducir/traduj..)

183
Q

Other verbs like to consider– THESE DO TAKE ACCENTS. For example:

A

Leer->leyo’/leyeron

Caer->cayo’/cayeron

184
Q

to get ready, to primp

A

Arreglarse

185
Q

friendliness

A

simpatía

186
Q

loyalty

A

la lealtad

187
Q

loyal

A

leal

188
Q

falsehood, being traitorous

A

la traidor

189
Q

disloyal

A

traidor/a

190
Q

honesty

A

la sinceridad

191
Q

honest

A

sincero/a

192
Q

deceit

A

la mentira

193
Q

deceitful

A

mentiroso/a

194
Q

resolution, decision

A

la decisión

195
Q

decisive

A

decidido/a

196
Q

timidity

A

la timidez

197
Q

timid, shy

A

tímido/a

198
Q

amusement, diversion

A

la diversión

199
Q

amusing, entertaining

A

divertido/a

200
Q

boredom

A

el aburrimiento

201
Q

boring

A

aburrido/a

202
Q

beauty

A

la belleza

203
Q

beautiful

A

bello

204
Q

ugliness

A

la fealdad

205
Q

ugly

A

feo/a

206
Q

the work, the labor

A

el trabajo

207
Q

hard-working

A

trabajador/a

208
Q

laziness

A

la pereza

209
Q

lazy

A

perezoso/a

210
Q

generosity

A

la generosidad

211
Q

generous

A

generoso/a

212
Q

selfishness

A

el egoísmo

213
Q

selfish

A

egoísta

214
Q

understanding, empathy

A

la comprensión

215
Q

empathetic, understanding (adj)

A

comprensivo/a

216
Q

intolerance

A

la intolerancia

217
Q

intolerant

A

intolerante

218
Q

happiness

A

la alegría

219
Q

happy

A

alegre

220
Q

sadness

A

la tristeza

221
Q

sad

A

triste

222
Q

romanticism

A

el romanticismo

223
Q

romantic

A

romántico/a

224
Q

coldness, indifference

A

la frialdad

225
Q

cold, indifferent

A

frío/a

Spanish (26 decks)

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