Ch. 9 ¿Qué te pasó? Flashcards

Preterite and imperfect, prepositions, conjunctions

1
Q

to move closer

A

acercarse

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2
Q

to go

A

irse

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3
Q

to take, to grab

A

coger

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4
Q

to go for a walk, to stroll

A

pasear

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5
Q

to report, to inform on

A

denunciar

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6
Q

to get some fresh air (outside)

A

tomar el fresco

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7
Q

the jeans

A

los tejanos

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8
Q

a sleepwalker

A

un(a) sonámbulo/a

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9
Q

to do something for fun

A

por hacer gracia

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10
Q

true, real

A

cierto

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11
Q

to have a shock (colloquial)

A

pegarse un susto

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12
Q

to threaten

A

amenazar

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13
Q

the police station, the precinct

A

la comisaría

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14
Q

a boyfriend, a girlfriend

A

un(a) novio/a

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15
Q

a wedding

A

una boda

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16
Q

an axe

A

una hacha

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17
Q

Police, police officer

A

la policía

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18
Q

to celebrate

A

celebrar

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19
Q

a shock, a scare

A

un susto

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20
Q

the nerves

A

los nervios

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21
Q

before

A

ante

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22
Q

until, as far as

A

hasta

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23
Q

against

A

contra

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24
Q

according to, as soon as

A

según

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25
without
sin
26
between
entre
27
over, above, about
sobre
28
towards
hacia
29
because of
por
30
in order to
para
31
what happened and what was happening
lo que pasó y lo que pasaba
32
an attacker
un atracador
33
to shoot (a gun)
disparar
34
to hand over
entregar
35
a (sawn off) shotgun
una escopeta (de cañones recortados)
36
a staff member, an employee
un funcionario
37
a gun, a rifle
un fusil
38
a stocking
una media
39
a patrol
una patrulla
40
to occur
suceder
41
I was walking
Estaba paseando
42
about to
a punto de
43
a marriage
un casamiento
44
as a result of
debido a
45
the wrong way (in a one-way street)
(en) dirección contraria
46
an event
un hecho
47
a heart attack
un infarto
48
an earthquake
un terremoto
49
mystery stories
historias de misterio
50
the surroundings
el alrededor
51
to crash
chocar
52
suddenly
de repente
53
narrow
estrecho/a
54
a star
una estrella
55
a shadow
una sombra
56
a tower
una torre
57
What happened?
¿Qué pasó?
58
a cashpoint ("hole in the wall"), an ATM
un cajero automático
59
a helmet
un casco
60
chestnut-brown (hair color)
castaño/a
61
a queue
una fila
62
to put in
meter
63
exposed
expuesto/a
64
to expose
exponer
65
What a mess! (2 expressions)
¡Qué rollo! ¡Qué lío!
66
the goal
la meta
67
to grab (2 words)
agarar, coger
68
disposable (2 words)
desechable, descartable
69
to push
empujar
70
to hit, to give a blow to
dar un golpe
71
to knee someone
dar un rodillazo
72
to burn
quemar
73
a frying pan
una sartén
74
the insurance
el aseguro
75
to insure
asegurar
76
certain, safe
seguro, cierto
77
the roof
el techo
78
to try
intentar
79
to try, to test
probar
80
a rehearsal, a trial
un ensayo
81
to rehearse, to do a trial
ensayer
82
an application
una demanda, una petición
83
the customs
la aduana
84
the United States customs
la aduana estadounidense
85
a fingerprint
una huella
86
a digital fingerprint
una huella digital
87
uses of ser and estar Example "the apple is prohibited" of "the apple is prohibited by custom'
la manzana está prohibida; la manzana es prohibida por la aduana. The first signifies a state or condition. The second stresses the action by someone.
88
so that
para que
89
before
antes (de) que
90
until
hasta que
91
provided that
con tal (de) que
92
on the condition that
a condición de que
93
unless
a menos que
94
if
en caso de que
95
without
sin que
96
as long as (2 ways to say)
siempre que, mientras que
97
even if
aunque
98
no matter how much (2 ways to say)
por más que, por mucho que
99
once
una vez que
100
when
cuando
101
imperfect subjunctive of tener
``` tuviera tuvieras tuviera tuviéramos tuvierais tuvieran ```
102
2nd conjugation of imperfect of tener (written language and in Spain)
``` tuviese tuvieses tuviese tuviésemos tuvieseis tuviesen ```
103
conjugation of haber (most common)--imperfect
``` hubiera hubieras hubiera hubiéramos hubierais hubieran ```
104
conjugation of haber (written and used in Spain)--imperfect subjunctive
``` hubiese hubieses hubiese hubiésemos hubieseis hubiesen ```
105
when/while doing something | because of doing something
"al" followed by an infinitive | In second case, al can also be followed by haber + infinitive if referring to past action
106
the blanket
la manta
107
the tassel
la borla
108
the lace
el encaje
109
to tat, to make lace
hacer encaje
110
the great-aunt
la tía abuela
111
the great-uncle
el tío abuelo
112
as far as (I am concerned)
en lo que (a mí respecta)
113
what (you wish) for
con lo que (deseas)
114
for what (it's worth)
para lo que (vale la pena)
115
what (you are talking) about
de lo que (hablas)
116
because of what (I said to her)
por lo que (le dije)
117
the audio
el audio
118
the sound
el sonido
119
an event
un evento
120
a happening (2 words)
un acontecimiento, un suceso
121
to happen
acontecer
122
to occur
suceder
123
to take place
tener lugar
124
to produce itself
producirse
125
to occur, to meet each other, to be found
encontrarse