Chapter 12 Vocab--Talking about the past; simple past tense (preterite), regular and irregular Flashcards

1
Q

Regular conjugation of the preterite, -ar verbs

Using cenar as example

A
cené
cenaste
cenó
cenamos
cenasteis
cenaron
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2
Q

Regular conjugation of -ir and -er verbs

Using comer and salir as examples

A
comí
comiste
comió
comimos
comisteis
comieron
salí
saliste
salió
salimos
salisteis
salieron
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3
Q

Preterite of ir/ser

A
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron
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4
Q

Preterite of estar

A
estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvisteis
estuvieron
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5
Q

Preterite of tener

A
tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvisteis
tuvieron
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6
Q

Preterite of hacer

A
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicisteis
hicieron
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7
Q

Preterite of ver

A
vi
viste
vio
vimos
visteis
vieron
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8
Q

What did you do yesterday?

A

¿Qué hiciste ayer?

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9
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (de)

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10
Q

last night (2 ways to say)

A

anoche, ayer por la noche

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11
Q

last year

A

el año pasado

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12
Q

yesterday

A

ayer

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13
Q

nearby

A

cercano/a

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14
Q

as always

A

como siempre

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15
Q

too much

A

demasiado

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16
Q

then, afterwards

A

después

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17
Q

to design

A

diseñar

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18
Q

exciting

A

emocionante

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19
Q

then, later

A

luego

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20
Q

pending

A

pendiente

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21
Q

at night

A

por la noche

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22
Q

worried

A

preocupado/a

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23
Q

firstly

A

primero

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24
Q

early

A

pronto

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25
project
proyecto
26
How strange!
¡Qué raro!
27
the last week
la semana pasada
28
always
siempre
29
the title
el título
30
Where were you?
¿Dónde estuviste?
31
the open air
el aire libre
32
a coach (bus)
un autocar
33
quite (near)
bastante (cerca)
34
a painting
un cuadro
35
destroyed
destruido/a
36
directly, straight away
directamente
37
to take (time on a journey)
durar
38
a sculpture
una escultura
39
to be on holiday
estar de vacaciones
40
an exhibition
una exposición
41
overseas
extranjero
42
a factory
una fábrica
43
to manufacture
fabricar
44
a civil war
una guerra civil
45
a church
una iglesia
46
to go on holiday
ir de vacaciones
47
a palace
un palacio
48
This is my life.
Esta es mi vida.
49
a performance
una actuación
50
to move house
cambiarse de casa
51
to get married
casarse
52
to combine
combinar
53
(to work) as (a teacher)
(trabajar) como (profesora)
54
well-known
conocido/a
55
the competition
el concurso
56
to meet (someone)
conocer (a alguien)
57
a choir
un coro
58
sought after
cotizado/a
59
to grow up
crecer
60
to have your (30th) birthday
cumplir (30 años)
61
a dance
una danza
62
to denounce
denunciar
63
since (1993)
desde (1993)
64
for many years
desde hace años
65
a dictatorship
una dictadura
66
to divorce
divorciarse
67
for (a period of time)
durante
68
to fall in love
enamorarse
69
a scene
una escena
70
the physique
el físico
71
Francoism (after General Franco)
franquismo
72
the genre
el género
73
a tour
una gira
74
a military coup
un golpe militar
75
to do military service
hacer el servicio militar
76
to do a (university) course
hacer una carrera (universitaria)
77
the infancy, the childhood
la infancia
78
to join (a school, college, etc.)
ingresar
79
to retire (at age 65, etc.)
jubilarse
80
the youth
la juventad
81
graduated (from university)
licenciado/a
82
a model (fashion)
un/una modelo
83
to die
morir
84
to be born
nacer
85
nobody, anybody
nadie
86
named
nombrado/a
87
a role
un papel
88
a personality
un personaje
89
a politician
un/una político/a
90
to make a film
rodar
91
to separate
separarse
92
a century
un siglo
93
about
sobre
94
the theme, the topic
el tema
95
a bullfighter
un torero
96
a trumpet player
un trompeta
97
the last month
el mes pasado
98
the day before yesterday
antes de ayer, anteayer
99
two weeks ago
hace dos semanas
100
an oven
un homo
101
to have a meeting
tener una reunión
102
to attend a conference
asistir a una conferencia
103
to go to a conference
ir a un congreso
104
to do a training course
hacer un curso de formación
105
to do extra hours, to work overtime
hacer horas extras
106
to present a new product
presentar un producto nuevo
107
to read a report
leer un informe
108
to take care of a project
encargarse de un proyecto
109
rest (relax) in the pool
descansar en la piscina
110
visit the villages
visitar los pueblos
111
to rent a bicycle
alquilar una bicicleta
112
to read a novel
leer una novela
113
to walk along the seashore
pasear por la orilla del mar
114
to play volleyball
jugar al voleibol
115
to build sand castles
construir castillos de arena
116
to windsurf
hacer windsurf
117
to climb a mountain
escalar una montaña
118
to fish
pescar
119
to dive
bucear
120
a civil servant
un/a funcionario/a
121
a business owner
un/a empresario/a
122
a travel agent
un/a agente de viajes
123
a construction worker
un/a albañil
124
an accountant
un/a contable
125
a programmer
un/a programador/a
126
a lawyer
un/a abogado/a
127
a shipper, hauler, driver
un/a transportista