Chapter 13 Vocab--Body parts; describing what you have done; describing clothing; verb dolor; present perfect tense; imperfect tense; possessive adjectives Flashcards

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1
Q

the symptoms

A

los síntomas

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2
Q

a headache

A

un dolor de cabeza

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3
Q

a sore throat

A

un dolor de garganta

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4
Q

a fever, a temperature

A

una fiebre

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5
Q

a stomachache

A

un dolor de estómago

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6
Q

a cough

A

una tos

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7
Q

the diarrhea

A

la diarrea

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8
Q

the illnesses

A

las enfermedades

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9
Q

the flu

A

la gripe

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10
Q

a cold

A

un catarro

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11
Q

an infection

A

una infección

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12
Q

a virus

A

un virus

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13
Q

a food poisoning

A

una intoxicación

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14
Q

a sunburn

A

una insolación

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15
Q

the remedies

A

los remedios

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16
Q

an injection

A

una inyección

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17
Q

some pills

A

unas pastillas

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18
Q

an ointment

A

una pomada

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19
Q

a syrup

A

un jarabe

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20
Q

What’s the matter? (informal)

A

¿Qué te pasa?

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21
Q

right now

A

ahora mismo

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22
Q

an allergy

A

una alergia

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23
Q

allergic

A

alérgico/a

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24
Q

an antibiotic

A

un antibiótico

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25
Q

the mouth

A

la boca

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26
Q

an arm

A

un brazo

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27
Q

a head

A

una cabeza

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28
Q

the neck

A

el cuello

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29
Q

the body

A

el cuerpo

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30
Q

to owe (you should)

A

deber (debes)

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31
Q

a finger/toe

A

un dedo

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32
Q

to hurt, to ache (my … hurts)

A

doler (me duele)

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33
Q

an ache, pain

A

un dolor

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34
Q

pregnant

A

embarazada

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35
Q

straight away

A

en seguida

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36
Q

to feel

A

encontrarse

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37
Q

I feel bad.

A

Me encuentro mal

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38
Q

to get ill

A

enfermar

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39
Q

ill, sick

A

enfermo/a

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40
Q

to sting, to burn (it stings)

A

escocer (me escuece)

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41
Q

a sunburn

A

un escozor

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42
Q

the back (body)

A

la espalda

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43
Q

the stomach

A

el estómago

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44
Q

strong, heavy

A

fuerte

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45
Q

the throat

A

la garganta

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46
Q

the flu

A

la gripe

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47
Q

it’s necessary to

A

hay que

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48
Q

the shoulder

A

el hombro

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49
Q

the indigestion

A

la indigestión

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50
Q

an infection

A

una infección

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51
Q

immediately

A

inmediatamente

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52
Q

a sunstroke

A

una insolación

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53
Q

the food poisoning

A

la intoxicación

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54
Q

the hand

A

la mano

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55
Q

the sickness, faintness

A

el mareo

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56
Q

a tooth

A

una muela

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57
Q

the nose

A

la nariz

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58
Q

an ear (inner)

A

un oído

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59
Q

an eye

A

un ojo

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60
Q

an ear (outer)

A

una oreja

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61
Q

a foot

A

un pie

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62
Q

a leg

A

una pierna

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63
Q

the percentage

A

el porcentaje

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64
Q

soon, immediately

A

pronto

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65
Q

to prescribe

A

recetar

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66
Q

a knee

A

una rodilla

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67
Q

an ankle

A

un tobillo

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68
Q

What’s the matter? (formal)

A

¿Qué le pasa?

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69
Q

My head hurts.

A

Me duele la cabeza.

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70
Q

My legs ache.

A

Me duelen las piernas.

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71
Q

I have a headache.

A

Tengo dolor de cabeza.

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72
Q

I have a stomachache.

A

Tengo dolor de estómago.

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73
Q

a prescription

A

una receta

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74
Q

suggestions

A

sugerencias

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75
Q

Why do you not go to the doctor?

A

¿por qué no vas al médico?

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76
Q

You ought to go to the doctor.

A

Debes ir al médico.

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77
Q

You must go to the doctor.

A

Tienes que ir al médico.

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78
Q

It’s necessary to go to the doctor.

A

Hay que ir al médico.

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79
Q

Have you had an operation? (Lit. Have they operated on you?)

A

¿Te han operado?

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80
Q

as a child

A

de pequeño/a

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81
Q

as an adult

A

de mayor

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82
Q

an illness

A

una enfermedad

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83
Q

chickenpox

A

la varicela

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84
Q

the sight

A

la vista

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85
Q

often

A

a menudo

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86
Q

healthy

A

sano/a

87
Q

a vaccination

A

una vacuna

88
Q

to vaccinate

A

vacunar

89
Q

past perfect (Pretérito perfecto) forms of estar (conjugate)

to have been

A
he estado
has estado
ha estado
hemos estado
habéis estado
han estado
90
Q

Past perfect of tener (conjugate)

to have had

A
he tenido
has tenido
ha tenido
hemos tenido
habéis tenido
han tenido
91
Q

Past perfect of sufrir (conjugate)

to have suffered

A
he sufrido
has sufrido
ha sufrido
hemos sufrido
habéis sufrido
han sufrido
92
Q

a knife

A

un cuchillo

93
Q

an iron

A

una plancha

94
Q

a bump

A

un golpe

95
Q

a spot

A

un grano

96
Q

broken

A

roto/a

97
Q

What have you done?

A

¿Qué has hecho?

98
Q

Conjugation of hacer in present perfect

A
hecho
he hecho
has hecho
ha hecho
hemos hecho
habéis hecho
han hecho
99
Q

a copy of a book

A

un ejemplar

100
Q

a Master’s degree

A

un máster

101
Q

a school or university subject

A

una asignatura

102
Q

present perfect of decir

A

dicho

103
Q

present perfect of ir

A

ido

104
Q

present perfect of escribir

A

escrito

105
Q

material

A

material

106
Q

plastic

A

de plástico

107
Q

wooden

A

de madera

108
Q

golden

A

de oro

109
Q

silver

A

de plata

110
Q

metal

A

de metal, metálico/a

111
Q

silk

A

de seda

112
Q

wool

A

de lana

113
Q

fabric

A

de tela

114
Q

leather

A

de piel

115
Q

shape

A

forma

116
Q

round

A

redondo/a

117
Q

square

A

cuadrado/a

118
Q

rectangular

A

rectangular

119
Q

long. lengthened

A

alargado/a

120
Q

size

A

tamaño

121
Q

big

A

grande

122
Q

small

A

pequeño/a

123
Q

medium

A

mediano/a

124
Q

design

A

diseño

125
Q

printed, decorated with

A

estampado/a

126
Q

plain, smooth

A

liso/a

127
Q

striped

A

de rayas/ de listas

128
Q

red

A

rojo/a

129
Q

blue

A

azul

130
Q

green

A

verde

131
Q

yellow

A

amarillo

132
Q

white

A

blanco/a

133
Q

black

A

negro/a

134
Q

gray

A

gris

135
Q

brown

A

marrón

136
Q

pink

A

rosa

137
Q

orange

A

naranja

138
Q

object pronoun “it”

A

lo, la

139
Q

Object pronouns “them”

A

los, las

140
Q

striped

A

atigrado/a

141
Q

an envelope

A

un sobre

142
Q

an earring

A

un pendiente

143
Q

the floor

A

el suelo

144
Q

to fill out (a form)

A

rellenar

145
Q

to report (an incident)

A

denunciar

146
Q

a theft, a robbery

A

un robo

147
Q

to take, to grab

A

coger

148
Q

a beard

A

una barba

149
Q

the thief

A

el ladrón

150
Q

a case (for jewelry, glasses, etc.)

A

un estuche

151
Q

Conjugation of imperfect tenses, regular–using estar, tener, and escribir

A
estaba
estabas
estaba
estábamos
estabais
estaban
tenía
tenías
tenía
teníamos
teníais
tenían
escribía
escribías
escribía
escribíamos
escribíais
escribían
152
Q

Imperfect of haber

A

había

153
Q

Irregular form–ser

A
era
eras
era
éramos
erais
eran
154
Q

Irregular form–ir

A
iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
ibais
iban
155
Q

water breakdowns

A

agua (averías)

156
Q

Alcoholics Anonymous

A

Acohólicos anónimos

157
Q

Ambulances

A

ambulancias

158
Q

Outpatient clinic

A

ambulatorio

159
Q

Highway assistance

A

auxilio en carretera

160
Q

fire fighters

A

bomberos

161
Q

Center for drug dependencies

A

Centro de atención a las drogodependencias

162
Q

Center for information on the rights of women

A

Centro de información de los derechos de la mujer

163
Q

clinics

A

clínicas

164
Q

commissary of police

A

comisaría de policía

165
Q

Red Cross

A

Cruz Roja

166
Q

traffic guards

A

guardia civil de tráfico

167
Q

Office of Consumer Information

A

Oficina de Información al Consumidor

168
Q

office of information, suggestions, and complaints

A

oficina de información, sugerencias, y reclamaciones

169
Q

Municipal police

A

policía municipal

170
Q

civil protection

A

protección civil

171
Q

radio taxi

A

radio-taxi

172
Q

emergencies

A

urgencias

173
Q

to hurt

A

doler (gustar formation)

174
Q

My tooth/teeth hurt.

A

Me duele la muela. Me duelen las muelas.

175
Q

I have a headache.

A

Tengo dolor de cabeza. (Note no articles are used.)

176
Q

You should go to the doctor.

A

Debes ir al médico.

177
Q

You have to go to the doctor

A

Tienes que ir al médico.

178
Q

It’s necessary to go to the doctor.

A

Hay que ir al médico.

179
Q

Why do you not go to the doctor?

A

¿Por qué no vas al médico?

180
Q

Past participle of hacer (IRR)

A

hecho

181
Q

Past participle of decir (IRR)

A

dicho

182
Q

Past participle of romper (IRR)

A

roto

183
Q

Past participle of ver (IRR)

A

visto

184
Q

Reflexive pronouns used to describe something you have done to yourself, using present perfect tense

A

me, te, se, nos, os, se

185
Q

Possessive adjectives

A
mi, mis
tu, tus
su, sus
nuestro/a, nuestros/as
vuestro/a, vuestros/as
186
Q

Personal pronouns (used with verbs following gustar formation)

A

me, te, le, nos, os, les

187
Q

Verbs that follow gustar formation (4 verbs)

A

gustar
encantar
interesar
doler

188
Q

Reflexive pronouns

A

me, te, se, nos, os, se

189
Q

the medicine chest

A

el botiquín

190
Q

the Band-Aids

A

las tiritas

191
Q

the scissors

A

las tijeras

192
Q

the adhesive tape

A

el esparadrapo

193
Q

the bandage

A

la venda

194
Q

the thermometer

A

el termómetro

195
Q

the gauze

A

la gasa

196
Q

the cotton

A

el algodón

197
Q

the hydrogen peroxide

A

el agua oxigenada

198
Q

the disinfectant

A

el desinfectante

199
Q

Past participle of volver (IRR)

A

vuelto

200
Q

Past participle of morir (IRR)

A

muerto

201
Q

Past participle of ser

A

sido

202
Q

Past participle of poner

A

puesto

203
Q

the key ring

A

el llavero

204
Q

the credit card

A

la tarjeta de crédito

205
Q

the gloves

A

los guantes

206
Q

the mobile phone

A

el teléfono móvil

207
Q

the planner, appointment book

A

la agenda

208
Q

the umbrella

A

el paraguas

209
Q

the keys

A

las llaves

210
Q

the checkbook

A

el libro de cheques

211
Q

the scarf (for warmth), the muffler

A

la bufanda

212
Q

the wallet

A

la cartera

213
Q

the watch

A

el reloj