Pasadong Prelim

Question 1

It refers to anti-social acts or behaviors committed by minors which are contrary to the norms of society. It involves misdemeanors but may also include offenses and felonies

Answer 1

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

Question 2

is an act committed by an adult

Answer 2

CRIME

Question 3

An act that breaks criminal code which is created by society through written law

Answer 3

CRIME

Question 4

A person who committed a crime can be dealt with in accordance with the criminal justice system

Answer 4

CRIME

Question 5

Delinquency are acts committed by minors

Answer 5

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

Question 6

Acts that merely breaks cultural law or norms

Answer 6

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

Question 7

A child is under the process known as juvenile justice system

Answer 7

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

Question 8

TYPES OF DELINQUENT YOUTH ARE?

Answer 8

Social
Neutrotic
Asocial
Accidental

Question 9

• An aggressive youth who resents the authority of anyone who tries to control their behavior.

Answer 9

• SOCIAL

Question 10

• A youth who has internalized their conflicts and is preoccupied with their own feelings.

Answer 10

• NEUROTIC

Question 11

• A youth whose delinquent acts have a cold, brutal quality for which they feel no remorse.

Answer 11

ASOCIAL

Question 12

• A youth who is less identifiable in character, generally law-abiding, but happens to be at the wrong place at the wrong time, becoming involved in a delinquent act that is not typical of their general behavior

Answer 12

ACCIDENTAL

Question 13

Stages of Delinquency

Answer 13

Emergency stage - age 8 to 10
Exploration stage - age 10 to 12
Explosion stage - around age 13
Conflagration stage - around age 15
Outburts stage - adulthood

Question 14

At this stage, delinquent behaviors are usually minor and harmless, such as petty theft. The offending is relatively simple and
homogeneous.

Answer 14

Emergence Stage (Ages 8-10):

Early Offenses:

Question 15

Offenses become more varied and serious. Common activities include shoplifting and vandalism, as youths begin to explore different types of delinquent behavior.

Answer 15

2. Exploration Stage (Ages 10-12):

Diversification:

Question 16

: This stage sees a significant rise in both the variety and severity of offenses. New types of crimes such as theft, public mischief, burglary, and personal larceny emerge.

Answer 16

3. Explosion Stage (Around Age 13):

Increased Seriousness

Question 17

: Delinquent behavior becomes even more diverse and serious, including crimes like drug trafficking, motor vehicle theft, armed robbery, and personal attacks.

Answer 17

4. Conflagration Stage (Around Age 15):

• Further Escalation

Question 18

In adulthood, the focus shifts to more sophisticated or violent crimes, such as fraud or homicide.

Answer 18

5. Outburst Stage (Adulthood):

Mature Offending:

Question 19

CLASSIFICATION OF DELINQUENCY ARE?

Answer 19

Unsocialized aggression
Socialize delinquency
Over inhibited

Question 20

• rejected abandoned, NO parents to imitate and become aggressive.

Answer 20

UNSOCIALIZED AGGRESSION

Question 21

• Membership of fraternities or groups that advocate bad things

Answer 21

SOCIALIZED DELINQUENCY

Question 22

• Group secretly trained to do illegal activities, like marijuana cultivation.

Answer 22

OVER-INHIBITED

Question 23

DIFFERENT APPROACH TOWARD DELINQUENCY ARE?

Answer 23

Biogenic approach
Psychogenic approach
Sociogenic approach

Question 24

• Biogenic views the lawbreaker as a person whose misconduct is the result of faulty biology. The offender is a hereditary defective, suffers from endocrine imbalance or brain pathology, his or her body structure and temperament pattern have produced the law breaking.

Answer 24

Biogenic Approach

Question 25

- Biogenic views the lawbreaker as a person whose misconduct is the result of faulty biology. The offender is a hereditary defective, suffers from endocrine imbalance or brain pathology, his or her body structure and temperament pattern have produced the law breaking.

Answer 25

Biogenic Approach

Question 26

- it tells us that the offender behaves as she or he does in response to psychological pathology of some kind. The critical casual factors in delinquency are personality problems, to which juvenile misbehavior is presumed to be a response.

Answer 26

Psychogenic Approach

Question 27

- Sociogenic attributes the variations in delinquency pattern to influence social structures. They account for individual offenders by reference process, which goes on in youth gangs, stigmatizing contacts with social control agencies and other variables of that times.

Answer 27

Sociogenic Approach

Question 28

FACTORS AFFECTING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY ARE?

Answer 28

Individual risk factor Family Environment School

Question 29

- include intelligence, impulsiveness or the inability to delay gratification, aggression, empathy, and restlessness.

Answer 29

Individual Risk Factor

Question 30

- the first and the basic institution in our society for developing the child's potential, in all its many aspects like emotional, intellectual, moral, and spiritual as well as physical and social

Answer 30

Family

Question 31

- it is where the child influences after his first highly formative years. Youth in the community turn to become delinquents with companions.

Answer 31

Environment

Question 32

- a public instrument for training young people. It is a principal institution for the development of a basic commitment by young people to the goals and values of our society.

Answer 32

School

Question 33

THREE (3) TYPES OF DELINQUENT GANGS by CLOWARD AND OHLIN ARE?

Answer 33

The criminal gang The conflict/violent gang The retreatist gang

Question 34

-emerges in areas where non-conventional values of behavior are integrated by a dose connection of illegitimate and legitimate businesses. This type of gang is more stable than the ones to follow. Older criminals serve as role models, and they teach necessary criminal skills to the youngsters.

Answer 34

1. The Criminal Gang

Question 35

-non-stable and non-integrated where there is an absence of criminal organization resulting in instability. This gang aims to find a reputation for toughness and destructive violence.

Answer 35

2. The Conflict/Violent Gang

Question 36

- is equally unsuccessful in legitimate as well as illegitimate means. They are known as double failures, thus retreating into a world of sex, drugs, and alcohol.

Answer 36

3. The Retreatist Gang