Discussion 2 Flashcards
Delinquency aligns with neighborhood norms; varies by environment
Cultural Deviance Theory:
Delinquency arises from pressure to achieve societal goals by any means, que is finannalty free
Merton’s Strain Theory:
Delinquency due to frustration from low social status 5 and inability to meet middle-class standards.
Cohen’s Strain Theory:
Delinquency from blocked opportunities, leading to illegitimate means.
Cloward and Ohlin’s Strain Theory:
Identifies strains like failure to achieve goals, loss of achievements, and exposure to negative stimuli.
Agnew’s General Strain Theory:
Delinquents are normal but influenced by subcultures; delinquency results from peers’ signals making it acceptable.
Matza’s Social Control Theory:
Justifications delinquents use to neutralize guilt (e.g., denial of responsibility, denial of injury).
Techniques of Neutralization:
Blaming external forces for their actions.
Denial of Responsibility:
Minimizing the harm caused by their actions.
Denial of Injury:
Justifying the offense by blaming the victim.
Denial of the Victim:
Criticizing those who disapprove of their actions.
Condemnation of the Condemners:
Prioritizing loyalty to a group over societal norms.
Appeal to Higher Loyalties:
These justifications help individuals engage in deviance while reducing feelings of guilt
Techniques of neutralization
Delinquency deterred by strong social bonds (attachment, commitment, involvement, belief).
Hirschi’s Social Control Theory:
Social control can lead to deviance; labels profoundly influence behavior.
Labeling Theory
