Correctional Facilities For Juvenile Offender

Question 1

play a crucial role in the juvenile justice system by providing structured environments where young individuals can receive guidance and support while they work towards reintegration into society

Answer 1

“houses of corrections,”

Question 2

Constructed between 1515 and 1520 by Henry VIII,

Answer 2

1. Bridewell:

Question 3

Bridewell began as a royal palace. Located near the Fleet River, which served as a sewer, the site was notably unsanitary.

Answer 3

Bridewell

Question 4

In 1553, it was transferred to the City of London and repurposed as a hospital for the vagrant and homeless youth, as well as a place for incarcerating petty criminals who were subjected to whipping and forced labor.

Answer 4

Bridewell

Question 5

was London’s inaugural house of correction, accommodating both children and adults deemed idle and disorderly (Shoemaker, 2017-2018)

Answer 5

Bridewell

Question 6

In this year Hospice of San Michele (Saint Michael) was Founded

Answer 6

1704

Question 7

was inspired by a model brought to England by reformer John Howard from Rome. Howard, often regarded as the “father of prison reform,” introduced this pioneering institution designed to address the needs of juvenile offenders.

Answer 7

(Saint michel) Hospice of San Michele

Question 8

Established in New York City on May 10, 1825,

Answer 8

House of Refuge

Question 9

What year that house of refuge was established in new york city?

Answer 9

March 10 1825

Question 10

was the first American institution to address the plight of neglected children aged 10 to 18. as highlighted by the Society for the Prevention of Pauperism of NY.

Answer 10

House of Refuge

Question 11

It was the first facility in the country to separate children from adults and became a leading example of child-saving institutions. By the mid-19th century, many states followed suit by building reform schools or converting their houses of refuge into such institutions.

Answer 11

House of Refuge

Question 12

What year that Chicago Reform School Opened?

Answer 12

1855

Question 13

was founded by reformers who aimed to protect juvenile offenders by segregating them from adults.

Answer 13

Chicago Reform School

Question 14

The institution focused on rehabilitation efforts, striving to steer young offenders away from future criminal activities.

Answer 14

Chicago Reform School

Question 15

Massachusetts State Industrial School for Girls Established on what date?

Answer 15

June 10, 1856

Question 16

was the first reformatory for girls, emphasizing the need for a nurturing environment to foster moral development and prepare them for motherhood.

Answer 16

Massachusetts State Industrial School