Parts of the heart and tubes Flashcards

1
Q

What colour represents oxygen poor blood

A

Blue

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2
Q

What colour represents oxygen rich blood

A

Red

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3
Q

What side is oxygen rich blood

A

Right side on the paper but left in real life

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4
Q

What side is oxygen poor blood

A

Left side but right in real life

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5
Q

What does AV stand for

A

Atrioventular valves

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6
Q

Which side has more muscle and why

A

Oxygen rich blood since they need to push the blood all across the body

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7
Q

What are the tubes that bring in blood

A

Inferior and superior vena cave
Left and right plumatory veins

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8
Q

What are the tubes that release blood

A

Aorta
Left and right plumatory arteries

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9
Q

What are the valves in the heart

A

Tricuspid atriventular valve
Bicuspid artiventular valve

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10
Q

Where do the semi lunars lead to

A

To the left and right plumatory arteries (left)
To the aorta (right)

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11
Q

Are ventricles located on the top or bottom

A

Bottom

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12
Q

Are atriums located on bottom or top

A

Top

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13
Q

What is the circulatory system composed of

A

Blood
Heart
Blood vessiles

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14
Q

Arteries charcteristics

A

Take oxygen rich blood away from heart
Contain elastic walls
Thick muscle
Contracts to move blood

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15
Q

Veins characteristics

A

Carry oxygen poor blood to heart
Thin walls and larger circumfrence
Have one way valves to prevent blood from flowing back

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16
Q

What happens when veins have faulty valves

A

Cause varicose veins causing a backflow of blood and veins to distend and buldge

17
Q

Capilaries characteristics

A

Are the smallest of blood vessiles
One cell layer thick
Red blood cells fit single file
Site of nutrient and waste exchange

18
Q

What blood vessile has valves

A

Veins