Particles Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the process of water to steam?

A

Evaporation

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1
Q

What is the process so ice to water?

A

Melting

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2
Q

What is the process steam to water ?

A

Condensing

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3
Q

What is the process of water to ice ?

A

Freezing

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4
Q

What state of led would it be in if it’s put in the oven?

A

It would be a solid and wouldn’t melt because it’s melting point is really high

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5
Q

What are the three states of matter?

A

Sold liquid and gases

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6
Q

The particles are in - positions. Solids can not be - . Solids have fixed -.

A

Fixed compressed volumes

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7
Q

The particles can move - one another but cannot -. Liquids have fixed volume but can be -.

A

Past escape poured

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8
Q

What is it if the particle diagram is irregular?

A

Liquid

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9
Q

What is gas pressure?

A

It’s when the particles are vibrating and colliding into each other and the walls of the container

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10
Q

Would adding more air into a container increase the pressure or decrease it?

A

It increases the pressure because adding more particles cause more frequent collisions into the walls

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11
Q

Is it the higher the pressure the higher temp?

A

Yes

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12
Q

At what temperature does water boil

A

100 ‘c

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13
Q

Solid - liquid - gas - liquid - solid

A

Melting evaporating condensing freezing

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14
Q

What can’t you do with a solid?

A

You can’t compress a substance or make it flow

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15
Q

What can’t you do with a liquid?

A

You can’t compress a substance but you can make it flow

16
Q

What can you do with a gas that you can’t do with a solid and liquid?

A

You can compress a substance and make it flow

17
Q

What is the difference between evaporating and boiling?

A

Boiling: it can only happen at the boiling point (100’c)

Evaporation: it can happen at any temperature

18
Q

How can a liquid Change into gas ?

A

By evaporating or boiling

19
Q

What temperature does water boil at ?

A

100’c

20
Q

Why when you take a bottle full of air (that has caved in) out of the freezer does it pop out?

A

Because when you take it out (warms up) the particles vibrate more and it crashes into the wall more so it causes more gas pressure

21
Q

What is it called when a solid goes straight into gas?

A

Subliming

22
Q

What causes gas pressure?

A

Gas particles colliding with the walls and each other exert on pressure on the container

23
Q

Does adding more air increase the pressure?

A

Yes because adding more particles cause more frequent collisions into the walls

24
Q

Think in you head what a graph looks like and how you would do it

A

Have you done it ,good

25
Q

When the water boils do the particles stay together?

A

The particles stay together but when it starts to boil the particles move away from each other

26
Q

Do particles stay the same size when they boil?

A

Yes they do