语法part1 Flashcards

1
Q

表状态和感觉的动词(love, wish, believe, guese, mind, require 等)一般用什么时态?

A

一般现在时

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2
Q

现在进行时用法

A

与always,continually,forever 等词连用;正在进行的动作;一直进行的动作;(人)将来的位移:start,leave,come,go

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3
Q

现在完成时的用法

A

已完成与现在有联系;动作或状态从过去开始到现在,可能继续下去,未完成

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4
Q

现在完成进行时

A

动作或状态从过去开始到现在,可能继续下去,未完成

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5
Q

一般过去时

A

表现在(礼貌);过去的动作,过去的习惯动作

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6
Q

not放在句首应用?

A

倒装语序

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7
Q

过去完成时

A

已完成,动作或状态在过去某时之前已经完成;未完成,延续到过去的一个时间

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8
Q

will/shall+ v

A

说话人主观的看法

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9
Q

will/shall+to do

A

自然要发生

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10
Q

be going to v

A

意图

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11
Q

be+_ing

A

按计划、安排发生,位置转移的动词( go, come, leave, start, arrive)

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12
Q

to be +v

A

按计划、安排发生,命令,禁止或可能性

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13
Q

过去将来时结构形式

A

would+v; was/were going to+v; was/were+_ing, was/were to +

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14
Q

不定式,动名词,从句做主语时 当_数看

A

单数

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15
Q

one of …… 当_数看

A

复数

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16
Q

定语从句中的先行词 当_数看

A

与先行词一致

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17
Q

there be 或其他倒装句式,谓语动词应

A

与邻近的主语一致

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18
Q

everone,no one 做翻译疑问句主语时,主语用

A

they

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19
Q

any-,no-,some-,every- 做主语是,谓语动词用_数

A

单数

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20
Q

单复数同型的名词,如police,people,cattle,militia,poultry,vermin等通常看做_数

A

复数

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21
Q

不可数名词的集体名词,foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise 通常看做_数

A

单数

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22
Q

and/both…and 不指同一物时,谓语动词用_数

A

复数

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23
Q

or,nor,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also 谓语动词用_数

A

就近原则

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24
Q

主语带有 as well as,along with,except,rather than 等是, 谓语动词用_数

A

与主语一致

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25
Q

one in/out of….谓语动词用_数

A

单数

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26
Q

many a + 单数名词;more than one + 单数名词 做主语,谓语动词用_数

A

单数

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27
Q

虚拟语气各时态 主句用法

A

现在:would(should)+do;过去: would(should,colud,might)+have done;将来:would(should,colud,might)+do

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28
Q

虚拟语气各时态 if从句用法

A

现在:过去式(be 为 were);过去:过去完成时;将来:过去式(be 为 were),were+不定式,should do

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29
Q

含蓄条件句的引导词

A

without,but for,otherwise,otherwise,or,but for,but that,given,prvided,suppose,supposing,were it not for

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30
Q

wish 的虚拟语气用法

A

现在:done;过去:had done;将来:should do

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31
Q

advise,agree,ask,beg,command,decide,desire,insist,,prefer,propose,recommend,vote后的虚拟语气形式

A

(should) do

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32
Q

It is strange/imortant… that 和 It is a pity/shame/no wonder that 后的虚拟语气

A

(should) do

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33
Q

sugestion,order,plan,idea 等后面的同位语中虚拟语气

A

(should) do

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34
Q

as if、as though (与事实不符)时虚拟语气

A

(should) do

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35
Q

lest,for fear that,in case后虚拟语气

A

(should) do

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36
Q

would rather/would as soon 后that从句的虚拟语气

A

与wish相同

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37
Q

must have done 的否定式

A

can(could) not have done

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38
Q

may have done

A

表对过去的推测

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39
Q

三种非谓语动词的用法

A

不定式:具体一次动作;动名词:泛指,重复,延续,正在进行的动作;_ed:被动,完成

40
Q

adimit 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

41
Q

afford 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

42
Q

aim 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

43
Q

appreciate 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

44
Q

avoid 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

45
Q

can’t help 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

46
Q

agree 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

47
Q

attempt 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

48
Q

consider 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

49
Q

delay 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

50
Q

deny 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

51
Q

enjoy 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

52
Q

consent 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

53
Q

decides 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

54
Q

finish 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

55
Q

imagine 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

56
Q

mind 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

57
Q

miss 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

58
Q

decline 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

59
Q

demand 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

60
Q

desire 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

61
Q

determine 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

62
Q

expect 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

63
Q

fail 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

64
Q

happen 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

65
Q

hesitate 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

66
Q

hasten 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

67
Q

postpone 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

68
Q

practice 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

69
Q

quit 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

70
Q

recall 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

71
Q

regret 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

72
Q

report 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

73
Q

resent 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

74
Q

resist 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

75
Q

resume 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

76
Q

risk 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

77
Q

suggest 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

doing

78
Q

hope 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

79
Q

hurry 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

80
Q

intend 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

81
Q

long 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

82
Q

love 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

83
Q

manage 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

84
Q

offer 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

85
Q

plan 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

86
Q

prepare 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

87
Q

prented 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

88
Q

promise 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

89
Q

refuse 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

90
Q

seek 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

91
Q

strive 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

92
Q

struggle 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

93
Q

tend 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

94
Q

undertake 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

95
Q

want 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

96
Q

wish 后接哪类非谓语动词?

A

to do

97
Q

不定式的否定副词 not never 等必须

A

置于动词不定式之前