英译汉错误3 Flashcards

0
Q

anew

A

adv.再,重新;

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1
Q

caught

A

v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 );接住;引起;看见;

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2
Q

scattered

A

vt. 散开;散落;[物理学] 散射;
vi. 散开;零落出现;
n. 散开;散开物;

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3
Q

partisan

A

adj. 党派性的;偏袒的;游击队的;

n. 党羽,强硬支持者;游击队员;戟的一种;

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4
Q

partial

A

adj. 部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的;钟爱的;

n. [数学]偏微商;

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5
Q

irony

A

n. 反语;讽刺,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事;[语]反语法;

adj. 铁的;似铁的;含铁的;

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6
Q

validity

A

n.有效,合法性;效力;正确,正当;正确性;

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7
Q

quarrel

A

n. 争吵,口角;反目;抱怨…的原因(理由);[史]方镞箭,角镞箭;

vi. 争辩,争吵;不同意;挑剔;责备,埋怨;

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8
Q

affinity

A

n.密切关系,姻亲关系;(男女之间的)吸引力,吸引人的异性;类同;类似,近似;

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9
Q

methodologies

A

n.(从事某一活动的)一套方法( methodology的名词复数 );原则;方法学;方法论者;

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10
Q

contemporary

A

adj. 当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;

n. 同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;

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11
Q

augmented

A

adj.增音的,扩张的;

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12
Q

inherently

A

adv.天性地,固有地;

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13
Q

ambiguous

A

adj.含糊的,不明确的;引起歧义的;有两种或多种意思的;模棱两可;

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14
Q

blind

A

adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
现在进行时:blinding 名词复数:blinds 过去式:blinded 过去分词:blinded 第三人称单数:blinds

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15
Q

tunnel

A

n.隧道;地道;烟道;(动物栖息的)穴;
vi.打通隧道;挖掘隧道;
vt.在…挖掘隧道;在…打开通道;
现在进行时:tunneling 名词复数:tunnels 过去式:tunneled 过去分词:tunneled 第三人称单数:tunnels

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16
Q

fallacy

A

n.谬误,谬见;谬论;错误;

名词复数:fallacies

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17
Q

measures

A

n. 程度;度量法;度量单位;度量器具;(一定的)量( measure的名词复数 );措施;

v. 量( measure的第三人称单数 );测量;衡量;量出;

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18
Q

hence

A

adv. 因此,所以;从此;从此处;

int. 去;

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19
Q

in turn rests on

A

依赖于

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20
Q

interfere

A

vi.干预,干涉;调停,排解;妨碍,打扰;

现在进行时:interfering 过去式:interfered 过去分词:interfered 第三人称单数:interferes

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21
Q

inferior

A

adj. (质量等)低劣的;下级的,下等的;(位置在)下面的;[植]下位的;

n. 部下,下属;次品;晚辈;[印]下角码;

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22
Q

utilized

A

v.利用,使用( utilize的过去式和过去分词 );

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23
Q

alter

A

vt.改变;更改;改建(房屋);(人)变老;
vi.改变;修改;
现在进行时:altering 过去式:altered 过去分词:altered 第三人称单数:alters

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24
Q

interventions

A

n.介入,干涉,干预( intervention的名词复数 );

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25
Q

expose

A

vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;

现在进行时:exposing 过去式:exposed 过去分词:exposed 第三人称单数:exposes

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26
Q

innovation

A

n.改革,创新;新观念;新发明;新设施;

名词复数:innovations

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27
Q

vastly

A

adv.极大地;广大地;深远地;

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28
Q

sensory

A

adj.感觉的,感受的,感官的;传递感觉的;

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29
Q

doll

A

n.(口技演员使用的)木偶;玩偶;纨绔子弟;漂亮的姑娘;
vt.把…打扮漂亮;
现在进行时:dolling 名词复数:dolls 过去式:dolled 过去分词:dolled 第三人称单数:dolls

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30
Q

futurologist

A

n.未来学家;

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31
Q

pieced

A

v.凑合( piece的过去式和过去分词 );凑成;修补;组合资料(以便了解情况);

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32
Q

calendar

A

n.日历;历法;日程表;(一年之中的)重大事件(或重要日期)一览表;
vt.把…记入日程表中;把…列入表中;为(文件等)作分类索引;将…排入日程表;
名词复数:calendars

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33
Q

intergration

A

[医]整合、整联;

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34
Q

ultimately

A

adv.最后,最终;基本上;根本;郅;

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35
Q

disorder

A

n.混乱,凌乱;动乱,骚乱;不正当行为;(身心机能的)失调;
vt.使混乱,使凌乱;扰乱;使(身心等)失调;使(神经等)错乱;
名词复数:disorders

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36
Q

it is no use starting late in life to say

A

到晚年再说就晚了

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37
Q

aggravate

A

vt. 加重,使恶化;使恼火;激怒

过去式:aggravated 过去分词:aggravated 现在分词:aggravating 第三人称单数:aggravates

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38
Q

strain

A

vt.& vi. 拉紧,拉伤;用力拉
n. 血统,家族;性格,脾气;语气;一段音乐
vt. 拉紧,拽紧或扯紧;尽量使力;扭伤;歪曲
vi. 不懈;受到强大的压力;拉紧,紧绷
复数:strains 过去式:strained 过去分词:strained 现在分词:straining 第三人称单数:strains

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39
Q

mental

A

adj. 内心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[脑]力的;〈口〉精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的

n. 精神病患者

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40
Q

toil

A

vi. 长时间或辛苦地工作;艰难缓慢地移动;跋涉
n. 报酬很低的苦活,苦工;罗网,圈套
过去式:toiled 过去分词:toiled 现在分词:toiling 第三人称单数:toils

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41
Q

toiled to death

A

劳累至死

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42
Q

manual

A

adj. 手的;手制的,手工的;[法]占有的;体力的
n. 手册;指南;[乐]键盘;[军]刀枪操练
复数:manuals

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43
Q

laborer

A

n. 体力劳动者,工人;(熟练工人的)辅助工

复数:laborers

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44
Q

sweat

A

vi. 流汗,渗出;发酵;做苦工;〈非〉烦恼,焦急
vt. 使出汗;使流出,使排出;使过度工作;逼问
n. 汗水;湿气;繁重、耗力的劳动;担心,焦虑
复数:sweats 过去式:sweat 过去分词:sweat 现在分词:sweating 第三人称单数:sweats

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45
Q

trifling

A

adj. 微不足道的;轻浮的;无聊的;懒散的

v. 轻视,小看( trifle的现在分词 )

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46
Q

envy

A

n. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕
vt. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕
vi. 感到妒忌;显示出妒忌
复数envies
过去式envied
过去分词envied
现在分词envying

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47
Q

sacrifices

A

n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉
vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售
vi. 献祭;奉献
过去式sacrificed
过去分词sacrificed
现在分词sacrificing

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48
Q

survey

A

n. 调查;测量;审视;纵览
vt. 调查;勘测;俯瞰
vi. 测量土地

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49
Q

frustration

A

n. 挫折;失败;挫败;失意

复数:frustrations

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50
Q

wild

A

adj. 野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒凉的
n. 荒野;未开化的地方;偏远地区;人烟稀少的地区
adv. 疯狂地;胡乱地
复数:wilds 比较级:wilder 最高级:wildest

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51
Q

outcry

A

n. 高声叫喊,尖叫;公开反对,强烈抗议;拍卖,叫卖

复数:outcries

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52
Q

conservative

A

n. 保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者
adj. 保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的
复数:conservatives 比较级:more conservative 最高级:most conservative

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53
Q

eyebrow

A

n. 眉毛
v. 为…描眉
复数:eyebrows

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54
Q

reform

A

n. 改革,改良,改造;改正
vt.& vi. 改善
vt. 改革;重组
vi. 重组
adj. 改革的
复数:reforms 过去式:reformed 过去分词:reformed 现在分词:reforming 第三人称单数:reforms

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55
Q

authorities

A

n. 当局,权力,权威;权威( authority的名词复数 );权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者

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56
Q

but that may have more to do with

A

但是这也许与..的关系更大

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57
Q

endure

A

vt. 忍耐;容忍
vi. 持续,持久;忍耐
过去式:endured 过去分词:endured 现在分词:enduring 第三人称单数:endures

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58
Q

community

A

n. 社区;社会团体;共同体;[生态] 群落

复数:communities

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59
Q

abandoned

A

adj. 被放弃的,被遗弃的;热情洋溢的;寡廉鲜耻的,恣意放荡的;没有约束的

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60
Q

favor

A

n. 好感;宠爱;关切;欢心
vt. 支持;赞成;照顾;促成
[美国英语]= favour
复数:favors 过去式:favored 过去分词:favored 现在分词:favoring 第三人称单数:favors

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61
Q

urban

A

adj. 都市的;具有城市或城市生活特点的;市内

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62
Q

endured

A

adj. 吃苦耐劳的

v. (长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的过去式和过去分词 );持续,持久,坚持下去

63
Q

divorce

A

n. 离婚;分离
vt. 与…离婚;分离
vt.& vi. 与(某人)离婚,判(某人)离婚
复数:divorces 过去式:divorced 过去分词:divorced 现在分词:divorcing 第三人称单数:divorces

64
Q

suicide

A

n. 自杀;自杀者;自杀行为
vt. 自杀
adj. 自杀的
复数:suicides

65
Q

inadequacy

A

n.不充分,不适当;不完全;[医]官能不足,机能不全;不十分;

名词复数:inadequacies

66
Q

harvesting

A

v. & n.收获;

v. 收割,收成( harvest的现在分词 );收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);

67
Q

costlier

A

adj.昂贵的( costly的比较级 );代价高的;引起困难的;造成损失的;

68
Q

par

A

n.标准,常规;同等;票面价值;[体]标准杆数;
adj.平价的;平均的,正常的;票面的;
vt.标准杆数得分;
现在进行时:parring 名词复数:pars 过去式:parred 过去分词:parred 第三人称单数:pars

69
Q

temporary

A

adj.临时的,暂时的;短暂的;
n.临时工,临时雇员;
名词复数:temporaries

70
Q

permanent

A

adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
名词复数:permanents

71
Q

staggering

A

adj. 难以置信的,令人震惊的;蹒跚的;犹豫的;
adv. 难以置信地,令人震惊地;
v. 蹒跚(stagger的现在分词);使…感到震惊[担心];错开;

72
Q

rough

A

adj.粗糙的,崎岖不平的;粗鲁的;狂暴的,汹涌的;未经加工的;
vt.粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟;
n.粗糙的部分;艰难,苦难;(高尔夫球场的)深草区;
adv.粗暴地;
vi.举止粗野;
现在进行时:roughing 过去式:roughed 过去分词:roughed 第三人称单数:roughs 比较级:rougher 最高级:roughest

73
Q

stove

A

n.炉,火炉;窑;干燥室,烘房;
v.用火炉烤;
名词复数:stoves

74
Q

compensate

A

vt.补偿,赔偿;报酬;抵消;
vi.补偿,弥补;
现在进行时:compensating 过去式:compensated 过去分词:compensated 第三人称单数:compensates

75
Q

anticipate

A

vt.预感;预见;预料;先于…行动;
vi.过早地提出;过早地考虑(或说、做)一件事;(在口头或用文字)预言;预测;
现在进行时:anticipating 过去式:anticipated 过去分词:anticipated 第三人称单数:anticipates

76
Q

appropriate

A

adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的;
vt.占用,拨出;
现在进行时:appropriating 过去式:appropriated 过去分词:appropriated 第三人称单数:appropriates

77
Q

tide

A

n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
现在进行时:tiding 名词复数:tides 过去式:tided 过去分词:tided 第三人称单数:tides

78
Q

paralyze

A

vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹;使不能正常活动;

现在进行时:paralyzing 过去式:paralyzed 过去分词:paralyzed 第三人称单数:paralyzes

79
Q

academics

A

n.学习,学术;学者( academic的名词复数 );大学教师;[复数](院校的)学术活动;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;

80
Q

recommendations

A

n.推荐( recommendation的名词复数 );推荐信;正式建议;提议;

81
Q

substantial

A

adj.大量的;结实的,牢固的;重大的;
n.本质;重要材料;
名词复数:substantials

82
Q

tort

A

n.民事侵权行为;

名词复数:torts

83
Q

guidelines

A

n.指导方针;指导原则;行动纲领;参考;指导方针( guideline的名词复数 );准则;

84
Q

buried

A

v.埋葬( bury的过去式和过去分词 );掩埋;原谅;沉溺于;

85
Q

trivialities

A

n.平凡( triviality的名词复数 );琐屑的事物;无聊的事;(人的)浅薄;

86
Q

moderate

A

adj.有节制的;稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;慢吞吞的;
vt.使和缓;主持;节制;
vi.变缓和;作主持人;
现在进行时:moderating 过去式:moderated 过去分词:moderated 第三人称单数:moderates

87
Q

important information can get buried in a sea of trivialitiesd

A

重要的信息可能被埋没在大量的细枝末节里

88
Q

revolved

A

v.(使)旋转( revolve的过去式和过去分词 );细想;

89
Q

effort

A

n.努力,尝试;工作;成就;杰作;

名词复数:efforts

90
Q

tap

A

vt.开发;(从容器等)汲取(液体);割[打]开…取[放]液体;
vi.轻声走;跳踢踏舞;
n.龙头,阀门;塞子;电话窃听;(补鞋的)掌子;
现在进行时:tapping 名词复数:taps 过去式:tapped 过去分词:tapped 第三人称单数:taps

91
Q

nonetheless

A

adv.虽然如此,但是;

92
Q

con-ducting

A

连接

93
Q

commerce

A

n.商业,贸易;交往,社交;性交;

名词复数:commerces

94
Q

saver

A

n.救助者;俭省的人;节约装置;保护系统

名词复数:savers

95
Q

sub

A

n.潜水艇;代用品,代替者,替补队员;地铁;审校员;
vi.做替身,做替补队员;做替身,审校(文稿);
现在进行时:subbing 名词复数:subs 过去式:subbed 过去分词:subbed 第三人称单数:subs

96
Q

scriber

A

n.划线器,描绘标记的用具;

97
Q

subscribers

A

n.(报刊的)订阅人( subscriber的名词复数 );(慈善机关等的)定期捐款者;消费者;用户;

98
Q

promotion

A

n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;

名词复数:promotions

99
Q

distinction

A

n.区别;荣誉;特质;卓越;

名词复数:distinctions

100
Q

horrifies

A

v.使震惊,使感到恐怖( horrify的第三人称单数 );

101
Q

inevitable

A

adj.不可避免的;必然发生的;总会发生的;必然发生的事;

102
Q

resort

A

vi.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策;
n.求助,凭借,诉诸;热闹场所,娱乐场,度假胜地;采用的办法;常去,人多,人群;
[riˈzɔ:t]
^n.常去;求助[凭借]的对象;度假胜地;
现在进行时:resorting 名词复数:resorts 过去式:resorted 过去分词:resorted 第三人称单数:resorts

103
Q

security

A

n.安全;保证,担保;保护,防护;有价证券;
adj.安全的,保安的,保密的;
名词复数:securities

104
Q

silicon

A

n.硅;硅元素;

105
Q

behalf

A

n.利益;维护;支持;

名词复数:behalves

106
Q

radical

A

adj.根本的,基本的;激进的;彻底的;[植]根生的;
n.激进分子;根基,原子团;[数学]根数;
名词复数:radicals

107
Q

explored

A

v.勘查,探测,勘探( explore的过去式和过去分词 );探索,探究,仔细查看;

108
Q

distinction

A

n.区别;荣誉;特质;卓越;

名词复数:distinctions

109
Q

deed

A

n.行为;行动;契约;证书;
v.立契转让;
名词复数:deeds

110
Q

justified

A

adj. 有正当理由的,合理的;事出有因的;

v. 调整;证明…有道理( justify的过去式和过去分词);

111
Q

assess

A

vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额;

现在进行时:assessing 过去式:assessed 过去分词:assessed 第三人称单数:assesses

112
Q

pursue

A

vt.继续;追求;进行;追捕;
vi.追,追赶;继续进行;
现在进行时:pursuing 过去式:pursued 过去分词:pursued 第三人称单数:pursues

113
Q

some were not equipped by nature to pursue this kind of education

A

有些人本性上是不太适合接受这种教育的

114
Q

forsake

A

vt. 放弃,舍弃;断念;摒弃(坏习惯)

过去式:forsook 过去分词:forsaken 现在分词:forsaking 第三人称单数:forsakes

115
Q

pessimism

A

n.悲观;悲观情绪;悲观主义;

116
Q

banking

A

n. 银行业务;银行家的职业;筑堤;

v. 堆积( bank的现在分词);筑(堤);将(钱)存入银行;(转弯时)倾斜飞行;

117
Q

sumptuous

A

adj.豪华的;奢侈的;腆;美奂美轮;

118
Q

pre-sumptuous

A

自大的

119
Q

acquaintance

A

n.相识的人,熟人;相识;对…有了解;知识,心得;

名词复数:acquaintances

120
Q

startled

A

adj. 受惊吓的;

v. 使惊跳,使大吃一惊( startle的过去式和过去分词 );

121
Q

swiftly

A

adv. 迅速地,敏捷地;倏忽;飞;赶

122
Q

declaring

A

v. 宣布( declare的现在分词 );断言;申报(收益);板球(在击球员还未全部出局时)宣布结束赛局

123
Q

husbandry

A

n. 农业;资源管理,妥善管理

124
Q

restrictions

A

n. 约束( restriction的名词复数 );管制;制约因素;带限制性的条件(或规则)

125
Q

legislation

A

n. 立法,制定法律;法律,法规

复数:legislations

126
Q

panel

A

n. 镶板;面;(门、墙等上面的)嵌板;控制板
vt. 选定(陪审团);把…分格;在…上置鞍垫;把…镶入框架内
复数:panels 过去式:panelled 过去分词:panelled 现在分词:panelling 第三人称单数:panels

127
Q

nuclei

A

n. 核,核心,原子核(nucleus的复数形);(原子)核( nucleus的名词复数 );中心,核心

128
Q

offspring

A

n. 后代,子孙;产物,结果;(动物的)崽;幼苗

复数:offspring

129
Q

embryo

A

n. 胚,胚胎;胚芽;初期

复数:embryos

130
Q

favored

A

adj. 受到优待的;有天赋的;受优惠的;有利的

v. 支持( favor的过去式和过去分词 );赞成;照顾;促成

131
Q

orbital

A

adj. 轨道的;眼窝的

132
Q

advisability

A

n. 明智

133
Q

frowned

A

v. 皱眉( frown的过去式和过去分词 )

134
Q

speculate

A

vt. 思索,猜测,推测
vi. 投机;推测;思索
过去式:speculated 过去分词:speculated 现在分词:speculating 第三人称单数:speculates

135
Q

victim

A

n. 牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人)

复数:victims

136
Q

consistently

A

adv. 一贯地,坚持地,固守地;总

137
Q

convinced

A

adj. 确信的;深信的;有坚定信仰的

v. 使确信(convince的过去分词);说服

138
Q

conformity

A

n. 符合;一致;遵从;依照

复数:conformities

139
Q

desirable

A

adj. 令人满意的;值得拥有的;可取的;性感的
n. 称心如意的人[东西]
复数:desirables

140
Q

odd

A

adj. 古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;临时的
n. 奇特的事物;怪人;[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球
比较级:odder 最高级:oddest

141
Q

giant

A

n. 巨人,大汉;巨兽,巨物;卓越人物
adj. 特大的,巨大的;伟大的
复数:giants

142
Q

dam

A

n. 水坝,堰;水库;(牙科用的)橡皮障;〈比喻〉障碍
vt. 用水坝阻止;阻塞,抑制
复数:dams 过去式:dammed 过去分词:dammed 现在分词:damming 第三人称单数:dams

143
Q

cemented

A

adj. 灌水泥的

v. 粘牢( cement的过去式和过去分词 );巩固;(用水泥、胶等)粘结;在…上抹水泥

144
Q

deprived

A

adj. 缺少食物的;缺乏足够教育的

v. 剥夺,夺去;使丧失(deprive的过去式和过去分词)

145
Q

silt

A

n. 淤泥,泥沙
vi. 被淤塞;淤积
vt. 使淤积;充塞
过去式:silted 过去分词:silted 现在分词:silting 第三人称单数:silts

146
Q

reservoir

A

n. 蓄水池;贮液器;储藏;蓄积

147
Q

barely

A

adv. 仅仅,勉强,好容易才;几乎不,几乎没有;赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;公然地,露骨地,公开地

148
Q

myth

A

n. 神话;神怪故事;奇人,奇事;虚构的人,虚构的事
v. 使神话化
复数:myths

149
Q

persists

A

v. 坚持( persist的第三人称单数 );维持;保持;持续存在

150
Q

troop

A

n. 军队;一群;[军]骑兵连
vi. 成群结队地走;群集;结队
vt. 把(骑兵)编成骑兵连
复数:troops 过去式:trooped 过去分词:trooped 现在分词:trooping 第三人称单数:troops

151
Q

contention

A

n. 竞争,争论;争夺;论点

复数:contentions

152
Q

bidding

A

n. (尤指拍卖中的)出价;请求;投标;召唤

v. 出价,投标( bid的现在分词 );恳求;命令;说(问候话)

153
Q

advisors

A

n. 顾问,劝告者( advisor的名词复数 );(指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授

154
Q

guaranteed

A

v. 担保(guarantee的过去式和过去分词)

adj. 有保证的;有人担保的

155
Q

irrigation

A

n.灌溉;水利;[医]冲洗;冲注洗剂;

名词复数:irrigations