英译汉词汇 Flashcards

0
Q

firm

A

坚固的;使坚固;公司

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1
Q

flattered

A

过份夸奖的;高兴的,感到荣幸的;
v.
向…奉承(flatter的过去式和过去分词);阿谀;

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2
Q

siege

A

围攻,围困,围城(期间);不断袭击;长期努力;

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3
Q

folly

A

蠢笨;愚行;讽刺剧;

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4
Q

rescue

A

营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.
营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;

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5
Q

content

A

满足

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6
Q

delighted

A

高兴

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7
Q

glad

A

高兴

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8
Q

grain

A
谷物,粮食;(沙,金,盐等的)颗粒;谷粒,籽粒;(木材,大理石等的)纹理;
vt.
把…作成细粒;把…漆[画]成木纹;染透;刮去(皮上的)毛;
vi.
成谷粒;
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9
Q

like knows like

A

英雄识英雄

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10
Q

boot

A
长靴,皮靴;防护罩;[多用于英国]行李箱;[俚语]解雇,激动;
vt.
穿(靴);踢;[俚语]解雇;[计算机科学]引导;
vi.
帮助或益处;
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11
Q

deck

A

甲板,舱板;[建]平屋顶,桥面;[铁路]客车车顶;〈俚〉地面;
vt.
装饰;给…铺上甲板;打扮;

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12
Q

principle

A

原则,原理;准则,道义;道德标准;本能;

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13
Q

forestry

A

林学;林业;造林术;林地;

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14
Q

atrocities

A

邪恶,暴行( atrocity的名词复数 );滔天大罪;

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15
Q

indignation

A

愤怒,愤慨,气愤;

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16
Q

deed

A

行为;行动;契约;证书;
v.
立契转让;

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17
Q

urgently

A

紧急地,急迫地;

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18
Q

rig up

A

拼凑

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19
Q

counter

A
柜台;对立面;计数器;(某些棋盘游戏的)筹码;
adj.
相反的;
vt.
反击,还击;反向移动,对着干;反驳,回答;
vi.
逆向移动,对着干;反驳;
adv.
反方向地;背道而驰地;
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20
Q

cliques

A

小集团,小圈子,派系( clique的名词复数 );

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21
Q

seize

A

抓住;逮捕;捉拿;俘获;
vt.
夺取;占领;起获;没收;

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22
Q

supreme

A

最高的;至高的,无上的;最重要的;(程度)很大的;

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23
Q

preach

A

鼓吹

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24
Q

farewell

A
告别,欢送;欢送会;告别辞;
int.
再见,再会;一路平安;
adj.
告别的,送行的;
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25
Q

crooking

A

弯曲(木材等的缺陷);
v.
弯成钩形( crook的现在分词 );

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26
Q

crossly

A

横地;相反地;故意为难地;乖戾地;

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27
Q

stingy

A

小气的,吝啬的;

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28
Q

avaricious

A

贪婪的,贪得无厌的;狼贪虎视;饕;

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29
Q

screw

A
螺丝钉;螺旋桨,螺旋状物;(螺丝的)转,扭;吝啬鬼;
vt.
用螺丝拧紧;扭曲(某人的面孔);〈俚〉占便宜,诈骗;
vi.
扭转,扭歪;旋紧;(和某人)性交;
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30
Q

succumbed

A

不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的过去式和过去分词 );屈从;被压垮;死;

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31
Q

superior

A

(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的;(数量)较多的;上等的;
n.
上级;较好的人[事物],优胜者;修道院院长;方丈;

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32
Q

shoddy

A

劣质的;假冒的;卑劣的;
n.
软再生毛;冒充物;虚骄假饰;

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33
Q

shoddy men

A

爆发户

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34
Q

rendezvous

A
约会;约会的地点;集结地;
vi.
约会;会合;
vt.
在指定地点与…相会;
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35
Q

absentees

A

缺席者( absentee的名词复数 );缺勤者;在外地主;外住者;

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36
Q

credit

A

信誉,信用;[金融]贷款;荣誉;学分;
vt.
相信,信任;归功于;[会]记入贷方;赞颂;

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37
Q

as far as the head goes

A

就智力才能而论

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38
Q

pursued

A

继续( pursue的过去式和过去分词 );追求;进行;追捕;

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39
Q

bow

A
弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;
n.
鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.
(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.
低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
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40
Q

caricatures

A

漫画( caricature的名词复数 );夸张的描述或模仿;漫画艺术;滑稽或讽刺的模仿艺术;
v.
用漫画表现或夸张描述、模仿…( caricature的第三人称单数 );

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41
Q

poverty

A

贫穷;缺乏,不足;贫瘠,不毛;低劣;

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42
Q

crammed

A

塞满的,挤满的;大口地吃;快速贪婪地吃;
v.
把…塞满;填入;临时抱佛脚( cram的过去式);

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43
Q

hovels

A

不适宜居住的小屋( hovel的名词复数 );

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44
Q

mat

A
席子,垫子;(体育运动用的)厚垫子;衬边;团,簇;
vt.
遮盖,用垫子作装饰;使…缠结;给(照片)镶框;使…表面无光;
vi.
缠结;
adj.
粗糙的;暗淡的,无光泽的;
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45
Q

shed

A
棚,库;分水岭;
vt.
流出;流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落;
vi.
流出;蜕皮;脱落;散布;
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46
Q

dinosaur

A

[生]恐龙;守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西;

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47
Q

romance

A

浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.
虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;

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48
Q

cloud

A
云;云状物;(名誉等的)污点;(鸟,虫,飞机等的)大群;
vt.& vi.
(使)某物变得阴沉暗淡;(使)某物变得不清楚;
vi.
(天空)布满云;显得阴沉(或恐惧、愤怒等);看起来忧愁(或害怕、愤怒等);
vt.
使布满云;使…朦胧不清;使难以理解;玷污,诽谤;
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49
Q

revered

A

崇敬,尊崇,敬畏( revere的过去式和过去分词 );

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50
Q

emperors

A

皇帝,君主( emperor的名词复数 );

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51
Q

herring

A

鲱鱼;

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52
Q

crew

A
全体船员;全体乘务员;一群,一帮;
vt.
当(尤指船上的)工作人员;当(尤指船上的)工作人员;
vi.
当船员;当机务人员;
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53
Q

flattered

A

过份夸奖的;高兴的,感到荣幸的;
v.
向…奉承(flatter的过去式和过去分词);阿谀;

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54
Q

siege

A

围攻,围困,围城(期间);不断袭击;长期努力;

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55
Q

folly

A

蠢笨;愚行;讽刺剧;

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56
Q

rescue

A

营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.
营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;

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57
Q

vital

A

维持生命所必需的;至关重要的;生死攸关的;生气勃勃的;

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58
Q

trad

A
贸易;行业;顾客;买卖;
vt.& vi.
交易,经商;
vt.
交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
vi.
贸易;买卖;以物易物;
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59
Q

grave

A
重大的,重要的;严重的;[音乐]沉重的;(颜色等)朴素的;
adv.
沉重地,庄重地;极慢地;
n.
坟墓,墓穴;埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡;
vt.
雕刻;铭记;
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60
Q

radioactivity

A

放射(性);辐射能

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61
Q

compromise

A
妥协;(名誉等的)损害;妥协(或折中)方案;折中物;
vi.
折中解决;妥协,退让;
vt.
违背(原则);连累;(尤指因行为不很明智)使陷入危险;
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62
Q

drafting

A

起草;
v.
起草( draft的现在分词 );制定;征募;拟稿;

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63
Q

diplomats

A

外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人;

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64
Q

current

A

现在的;最近的;流行的;流传的;
n.
趋势;电流;水流;涌流;

65
Q

over fulfilled

A

超额完成

66
Q

fan

A
扇子,风扇;迷;扇形物;扬谷机;
vt.
扇动;吹拂,扬去;
vi.
成扇形;
67
Q

bulb

A

球茎,块茎植物;电灯泡;[解剖学]肿块;

68
Q

alternating

A

交互的; 交替的;
v.
交替( alternate的现在分词 );(使)交替, (使)轮换;

69
Q

voltage

A

电压,伏特数;

70
Q

bolting-point

A

沸点

71
Q

semiconductor

A

半导体

72
Q

mechanic

A

技工,机修工

73
Q

technician

A

技术人员;技师;技巧纯熟的人;

74
Q

definite

A

明确的;一定的;肯定;有把握;

75
Q

odor

A

气味,名声;

76
Q

be chained to

A

被…束缚住

77
Q

fiction

A

小说,虚构的文学作品;虚构的或想像出的事,并非完全真实的事;编造,虚构;

78
Q

borders

A

边( border的名词复数 );镶边;包边;边界;

79
Q

worship

A
崇拜,尊崇;爱慕;
vi.
做礼拜;热爱;爱慕;崇拜(尤指达到看不到缺点的地步);
n.
(对治安官或市长的尊称)阁下;尊敬;崇拜;礼拜;
80
Q

spacious

A

宽敞的;广阔的;(知识)广博的;

81
Q

bare

A

光秃秃的;(房间、柜子等)空的;赤裸的;刚好够的;
vt.
使赤裸;使露出;揭开;脱(衣服);

82
Q

marble

A
大理石;大理石制品;弹子游戏;理智,常识;
adj.
大理石的;冷酷无情的;有大理石花纹的;
v.
把(书边)弄上大理石花纹;
83
Q

rafter

A

椽;筏夫;
vt.
装椽于;

84
Q

substitue

A

取代
adj.
取代的

85
Q

substance

A

物质,材料;实质,内容;[神]灵;(织品的)质地

86
Q

reveal

A

显露;揭露;泄露;[神]启示
n.
揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧

87
Q

imperialist

A

帝国主义者;皇帝的支持者,帝制拥护者
adj.
帝国主义的

88
Q

enormous

A

巨大的;庞大的;极恶的;凶暴的

89
Q

gigantic

A

巨大的,庞大的;巨人似的;硕大无比;排山倒海

90
Q

exploiting

A

开采( exploit的现在分词 );利用(…为自己谋利);运用;剥削

91
Q

claim

A
声称;断言;需要;索取
vi.
提出要求
n.
(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔
92
Q

yeasts

A

酵母( yeast的名词复数 );酵母菌;发面饼;发酵粉
v.
酵母( yeast的第三人称单数 );酵母菌;发面饼;发酵粉

93
Q

moulds

A

铸模( mould的名词复数 );模型;性格;霉
v.
用模子做( mould的第三人称单数 );对…影响重大;将…塑造成;(使)紧贴于

94
Q

colloidal

A

胶状的,胶质的

95
Q

settle out

A

沉淀

96
Q

cease

A
停止,终止,结束
vi.
终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动
n.
停止
97
Q

defy

A

不服从;公然反抗;蔑视;向…挑战
n.
挑战;对抗

98
Q

decline

A
下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期
vt.& vi.
辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)
vi.
(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低;衰落,谢绝
vt.
谢绝,婉拒
99
Q

deny

A

拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情

100
Q

inadequate

A

不充足的;不适当的;不足胜任的;信心不足的

101
Q

susceptible

A

易受影响的;易受感染的;善感的;可以接受或允许的

102
Q

acupuncture

A

针灸(疗法)
vt.
用针灸术治疗,用针刺法麻醉,对…施行针灸治疗

103
Q

comprehension

A

理解,理解力;包含的能力;[逻辑学]内涵

104
Q

utterly

A

全然,完全地;彻底地,绝对的;十足地;十分

105
Q

sterile

A

不毛的,贫瘠的;不生育的;无菌的;无效果的

106
Q

subversion

A

颠覆(活动);破坏;覆灭,瓦解

107
Q

futile

A

无效的,无用的;没有出息的;琐碎的,无关紧要的;一场空

108
Q

solar

A

太阳的,日光的;利用太阳能的;根据太阳决定或测定的
n.
日光浴室

109
Q

mercury

A

[化]汞,水银;[天]水星;温度表;精神,元气

110
Q

identifiable

A

可辨认的;可视为相同的

111
Q

pardonably

A

可原谅地,可宽恕地

112
Q

proud

A

自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的

113
Q

container

A

容器;箱,匣;集装箱,货柜

114
Q

margin

A

边缘,范围;极限;利润,盈余;(版心外)的空白
vt.
留边;成为…的边;加边于,围绕;为…加旁注

115
Q

instructive

A
有益的;教育性的
adv.
有益地;有教益地
n.
教育;指导性
116
Q

comment

A
评论;注释;意见;说明
vt.& vi.
评论,谈论
vt.
表达意见;解释,注释
vi.
作注释;作注解;作解释;作评语
117
Q

fresh water

A

淡水

118
Q

sink

A
淹没;下落;退去;渐渐进入
vt.
使下沉;使下垂;砸入地面;使败落
n.
水池;洗涤槽;污水坑
119
Q

fasten

A

系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:
vi.
附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中

120
Q

trouser

A

裤子的
n.
裤子

121
Q

casing

A

框;壳;罩;套

122
Q

precaution

A

预防,防备,警惕;预防措施;避孕措施
vt.
使提防;预先警告

123
Q

collapses

A

折叠( collapse的第三人称单数 );倒塌;崩溃;(尤指工作劳累后)坐下

124
Q

infinitely

A

无限地,无穷地;极其

125
Q

dense

A

密集的,稠密的;浓密的,浓厚的;愚钝的

126
Q

irresistible

A

无法抗拒的;诱惑人的,具有非常的魅力的;不可抗拒;不可阻挡

127
Q

gravity

A

重力;万有引力,地心引力;重要性,严重性;严肃,庄重

128
Q

boasts

A

自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有
n.
夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言

129
Q

outlying

A

偏僻的,边远的;无关的;题外

130
Q

corrosion

A

腐蚀,侵蚀,锈蚀;受腐蚀的部位;衰败

131
Q

destructive

A

破坏性的;毁灭性的;有害的

132
Q

identity

A

身份;[逻]同一性;个性;[数]恒等(式)

133
Q

ordinary

A

普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的
n.
普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官

134
Q

vast

A

广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的
n.
浩瀚;广大无边的空间

135
Q

lubrication

A

润滑,加油;油润

136
Q

dilemma

A

窘境,困境;进退两难

137
Q

circumstances

A

境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇

138
Q

spot

A
地点,场所;斑点,污点;[股票]现货;职位,职务
v.
弄上污渍,弄上斑点;污辱,玷污;认出,发现;散步
adj.
现场的;现货的;插播的
abbr.
satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪
139
Q

blank

A
空白的;空的,无信息的,未填写的;茫然的;空虚的
n.
空的空间或地点;填空处,空白表格;坯;无用的东西
vt.
消失;挡住通路;[体育运动] 阻止(对手)得分;打孔,盖印
vi.
走神;逐渐消失
140
Q

quantity

A

量,数量;定量,大批;数目;[语音学、韵律学]音量(指元音或音节的长短)

141
Q

digest

A
消化;整理
vt.
吸收;领悟;玩味
vi.
消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热
n.
文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典
142
Q

meantime

A

其时,其间
adv.
同时,其间

143
Q

saw

A
锯;谚语,格言
vt.& vi.
往复移动;锯成;用锯;拉锯
v.
看见( see的过去式);观看;领会;考虑
144
Q

capital

A

首都;资本;资源;大写字母
adj.
极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的

145
Q

capital punishment

A

死刑

146
Q

sickening

A

令人厌恶的,讨厌的;引起生病的
v.
(使)生病(sicken的现在分词);使厌恶,使恶心

147
Q

mumbo-jumbo

A

繁琐而无意义的仪式,繁文缛节; 无意义的或过于艰涩的语言

148
Q

accompany

A

陪伴,陪同;附加,补充;与…共存;为…伴奏
vi.
伴奏

149
Q

burial

A

葬,掩埋;葬礼

150
Q

demoniac

A

魔鬼的;恶魔的;着魔的;疯狂的
n.
着魔的人

151
Q

granite

A

花岗岩,花岗石;坚毅,坚韧不拔

152
Q

uncanny

A

神秘的;可怕的;怪异的;危险的

153
Q

ruthlessness

A

无情,冷酷

154
Q

soaring

A

高飞的,翱翔的;高耸的
v.
高飞( soar的现在分词 );猛增;(音乐)升高;高耸

155
Q

overreach

A

因过于雄心勃勃而失败

156
Q

discourage

A

使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻

157
Q

megalomania

A

妄想自大狂;(对浮夸方案的)狂热

158
Q

steeple

A

(教堂的)尖塔,尖顶;(女用)尖塔形头巾

159
Q

overestimation

A

[经] 过高的估计

160
Q

oral

A

口头的,口述的;口服的;属于或关于嘴的;构成或使用言语的
n.
(尤指外语考试中的)口试