Part1 500 Flashcards

1
Q

ill-informed

A

a. 정보를 잘못알고 있는, 정보가 부족한

: without a broad and detailed knowledge

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2
Q

timorous

A

a. 소심한

: timid, cowardly

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3
Q

disorganized

A

a. 조직화되지 않은

: not orderly or systematic, muddled

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4
Q

evenhanded

A

a. 공정한

: fair and impartial

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5
Q

fairly

A

adv. 명백한, 정직한

: 1. honestly ; 2. completely, utterly

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6
Q

throught

A

prep, adv. ~을 통해서 봤을 때

: though the whole of

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7
Q

thread

A

n. (끈), 맥락, 맥락이 흐르고 있음

: 1. fine twisted cord ; 2. a continuous unifying element running though a story or series

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8
Q

psychic

A

a. 심리적인

: of the mind

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9
Q

“unnerve”

A

v. 초조하게 하다

: 1. deprive somebody of courage ; 2. make somebody nervous

cf) 여기서 un은 en의 의미 ; /언얼브/ ; make nervous

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10
Q

jaded

A

a. 질린

: no longer interested in, often because of having been overexposed to it, “blasë”

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11
Q

infelicitous

A

a. (unhappy해서) 상황이 부적절한

: inappropriate to the situation or purpose, unfortunate

cf) felicious:happy해서 상황이 적절한, happy:행복한,행운의, lucky:행운의,행복한 -> unhappy,unlucky:상황이 부적절한

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12
Q

emanate

A

v. 발산하다, 새어나가다

: come from or come out of

cf) 바깥으로 liquid, gas 새는 느낌

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13
Q

morbid

A

a. 병든

: 1. interested in gruesome subjects ; 2. psychologically unhealthy or unwholesome ; “3. diseased”

cf) (정신병, 육체병 모두 가능) ; mor- : 죽음

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14
Q

obliterate

A

v. 완전히 삭제하다

: 1. destroy utterly ; 2. erase or remove completely

cf) liter- : 글

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15
Q

denomination

A

n. 종파

: religious grouping

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16
Q

fervor

A

n. 열정적인

[a. fervid]

: passion, ardor

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17
Q

compete with

A

v. 필적하다, match가 된다

: rival, “match”

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18
Q

cleric

A

n. 성직자의

: 1. member of clergy, priest or minister ; 2. ‘ministerial’

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19
Q

showmanship

A

n. 쇼맨쉽

: a nature talent for dramatic presentation or “entertainment”

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20
Q

charismatic

A

a. 매력적인

: having charisma: possessing great powers of charm

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21
Q

cultivation

A

n. 교육시키다, 함양하다

: 1. improvement, development, ‘foster’ing ; 2. sophistication

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22
Q

turberculosis

A

n. 결핵

: tubercle-forming disease

cf) /투벌큐로우시스/

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23
Q

afflict

A

v. 고통을 주다

: cause distress, aggrieve

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24
Q

occupation

A

n. 직업

: job

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25
Q

race

A

n. 인종

: group of humans divided on the basis of physical characteristics

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26
Q

relentless

A

a. 무자비한

: persistently hostile without mercy, ‘ruthless’, ‘inclement’

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27
Q

sporadic

A

a. 간헐적인

: occurring irregularly and occationally; fitful, spasmodic

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28
Q

acquaintance

A

n. 아는 사이

: somebody who is known slightly rather than ‘intimately’

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29
Q

dimension

A

n. 면적, 면

: 1. measurement of the size of ; 2. ‘aspect’, ‘respect’

cf) 여기서 면은, ‘저런 면이 있어?’ 할 때의 면

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30
Q

“puerile”

A

a. 1) childish(유치한) ; 2) 어리석은

: silly or immature, especially in a childish way

cf) /퓨를/ ; pure과 유사 ; #mature(현명한)

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31
Q

impertubable

A

a. 침착한, 차분한

: not easily worried or distressed, unflappable, composed

cf) perturb(뒤흔들다)

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32
Q

inscrutable

A

a. 이해하기 힘든

: mysterious: hard to interpret

cf) scrutinize~

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33
Q

obdurate

A

a. 고집센, 죄를 뉘우치치 않는

: 1. stubborn, adamant ; 2. stubbornly impenitent

cf) #죄를 반성하는

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34
Q

inanity

A

n. 텅빈, 어리석은, 의미없는

: 1. emptiness, void, vacancy ; 2. silliness or foolishness ; 3. neaninglessness

cf) 애인이 없다

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35
Q

vacuous

A

a. 텅빈, 어리석은, 의미없는

: 1. lacking content, empty ; 2. unintelligent

cf) inanity와 동일하다

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36
Q

speculative

A

a. 추측의

[v. speculate]

: based on conjecture or incomplete information

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37
Q

allusive

A

a. 암시적인, 인지하는

: making an allusion

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38
Q

trenchant

A

a. (촌철살인) 똑똑한

: direct, “incisive”, and deliberately hurtful

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39
Q

preclude

A

v. 예방하다

: prevent something, make it impossible

cf) -clude-, -cloud- : 막다 ; include(안에 넣고 막다-> 포함하다) ; 미리 구름으로 막다

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40
Q

engage

A

v. (약혼하다), 몰두시키다

: 1. involve or become invelved; engross ; 2. attract and hold somebody’s attention

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41
Q

quixotic

A

a. 돈키호테 식의 (1. 비현실적인 …)

: impractical, idealistic, unrealistic

cf) 낭막적인 이라는 뜻도 있다. 여러가지 뜻. 여기서 중요한 건 비현실 적인

42
Q

democratic

A

a. 민주적인

: with equal participation by all

43
Q

employ

A

v. 고용하다, 사용하다

: 1. hire somebody ; 2. use something

44
Q

dictatorial

A

a. 독재자

: tending to dictate

45
Q

condemn

A

v. 비난하다

: (law) convict, criticize

46
Q

advocate

A

v, n. 지지

: support, supporter

47
Q

monument

A

n. 기념비

: memorial, tombstone

48
Q

“temperamental”

A

a. 성질내는 (쉽게 화내는)

: easily upset or irritated

cf) temper- : 기분, 화, 짜증, 침착 ; temper-중에 유일하게 화내는 류

49
Q

versatile

A

a. 다재다능한

: moving easily between tasks

50
Q

likelihood

A

n. 가능성, 그럴 것 같음

: probability, possibility

51
Q

resolve

A

v. 결정하다, 해결하다

: 1. make a decision ; 2. solve a difficulty

52
Q

sake

A

n. 목적

: motive or objective

53
Q

suppress

A

v. 억압하다

: put an end to forcibly

54
Q

“flout”

A

v. 법과 전통을 따르지 않으면서 경멸하다

: show contempt for a law or convention by openly disobeying or defying it

cf) 사람 목적어가 올 수 없다. convention or 법, 전통 등

55
Q

recant

A

v. 기존의 신념과 주장을 철회하다

: “repudiate”, “renounce”, “retract”

56
Q

convention

A

n. 회의, 전통

: 1. a gathering of people ; 2. usual way of doing things

57
Q

idiosyncratic

A

a. 특이한

: 1. ‘quirky’, “peculiar”, “eccentric”, “idiomatic”

58
Q

rebellion

A

n. 반대

: defiance of authority

59
Q

inimical

A

a. 적대적인

: hostile’, adverse

60
Q

alien

A

a. 이상한, 낯선

: 1. strange, unfamilitar ; 2. inconsistent

61
Q

resent

A

v. 분노

: be annoyed at because of a perceived wrong or injustice

62
Q

sermon

A

n. 설교

: relihious talk

63
Q

retain

A

v. 잡고 가다

: 1. keep, hold ; 2. remember

64
Q

preeminence

A

n. 뛰어남, 독보적인 것

: eminence

65
Q

preempt

A

v. 선점하다

: occupy land in order to have the right to buy it later

66
Q

attain

A

v. 얻다

[n. attainment]

: accomplish or achieve

67
Q

marginal

A

a. 가장자리, (양) 적다 (끝에 쬐끔)

: 1. in a margin ; 2. small in scale ; 3. irrelevant, not important

68
Q

counter

A

v. 반대하다

: contradict, oppose

69
Q

degradation

A

n. 떨어지는 것

: process of decline

70
Q

rehabilitation

A

n. 재활, 복구

: 1. training, therapy for revocery ; 2. restoration of lost position

71
Q

“precursor”

A

n. 징조, 선구자

: 1. something that comes earlier ; 2. forerunner

cf) GRE에서 ‘징조’류는 항상 중요하다

72
Q

exacerbate

A

v. 악화시키다

: worsen, aggravate, exasperate

73
Q

facilitate

A

v. 촉진시키다

: simplify a process; ‘expedite’

74
Q

executive

A

n. 실행하는 사람, 연구원

: manager, administrator, director

75
Q

lament

A

v. 슬퍼하다

: be sad about something

76
Q

falsify

A

v. 논박하다, 잘못 나타내다

: 1. alter fraudulently, misrepresent ; 2. disprove

cf) false-와 이어져서, 관련된 건 아무거나 다

77
Q

delineate

A

v. 디테일하게 설명하다

: describe something “in detail”

cf) 선 하나하나 그리며

78
Q

beg

A

v. 부탁하다, 조르다

: ask somebody for something

79
Q

brood

A

n. (+동물)새끼들, 아이들

: 1. young or birds or animals, 2. family’s children; offspring

cf) brooding:불길한

80
Q

helpless

A

: powerless, defenseless

81
Q

predator

A

n. 포식자

: an organism that lives by preying on other organisms

82
Q

given

A

a, prep, n. (주어진 사실) FACT로 처리

: 1. arranged earlier, 2. granted, 3. accepted fact

83
Q

conundrum

A

n. 난제

: riddle

84
Q

outwit

A

v. 능가하다

: surpass in cleverness or cunning; outsmart

85
Q

repel

A

v. 경멸하며 거절하다, 쫓아내다, 혐오감을 일으키다

: 1. spurn somebody, “repulse”, 2. make somebody feel aversion, 3. keep something away

86
Q

satire

A

n. 풍자, 조롱

: ridicule, lamppon

87
Q

consolation

A

n. 위로

: 1. source of comfort; solace, 2. succor, relief

88
Q

embitter

A

v. 쓰라리게 하다

: make sombody feel bitter

89
Q

compassionate

A

a. 공감하는

: showing sympathy

90
Q

rosy

A

a. (장미빛의) 행복한

: 1. promising, 2. optimistic, sanguine

91
Q

indicator

A

: something that shows what conditions are

92
Q

reconsider

A

v. 생각을 바꾸다

: consider again, especially with the intent to alter a previous decision

93
Q

reliable

A

a. 확실한

: dependable

94
Q

persistent

A

a. 끊임없는

: 1. continuing despite problems, 2. incessant or unrelenting

95
Q

chief

A

n,a. 주요한

: 1. leader, 2. primary

96
Q

dwell

A

v. 거주하다

: reside, inhabit

97
Q

tantamount

A

a. 동등한

: equivalent to a particular thing in effect, outcome, or value

98
Q

ancillary

A

a. 부차적인

: in a position of lesser importance

99
Q

integral

A

a. 핵심의

: essential or necessary for completeness, vital, pivotal

100
Q

germane

A

a. 적절한

: apposite, relevant, pertinent