Part1 300 Flashcards
1
Q
constitute
A
v. 구성하다
: 1. make up the whole, form, compose ; 2. formally estabilish, set up
2
Q
frame
A
v. 구조를 세우다 (n.액자)
: construct idea or statement
3
Q
transcend
A
v. 능가하다
: surpass, exceed, excel
4
Q
convey
A
v. 나르다
: communicate, transmit, carry
5
Q
discursive
A
a. 코스에서 벗어난, 길고 산만한
: lengthy with digressions
6
Q
excerpt
A
n. 발췌
: extracted part
7
Q
multifaceted
A
a. 다재다능한, 여러 재능을 가지고 있는
: 1. with many different talents, quialities, or features ; 2. complicated
8
Q
enhance
A
v. 강화하다
[n. enhancer]
: improve the strength, worth, beauty, or other desirable quality
cf) 뭐든지 좋은 quality를 높이는 때에
9
Q
succinct
A
a. 간명한
: brief and to the point; concise, pithy
10
Q
pad
A
v, n. 불필요한 자료를 채우다
: 1. line or cover something with soft material ; 2. “add unnecessary material to”
cf) purune - 불필요한 자료를 쳐내다
11
Q
stud
A
v. 스터드로 장식하다, 퍼뜨리다
: 1. decorate something with studs ; 2. be scattered over
cf) n. 징 (금속 장식물)
12
Q
devoid of
A
a. lack of
: “lack of”, lacking
13
Q
consensus
A
n. 합의
: unanimity, accord, concord
14
Q
patriatchal
A
a. (족장제)
: of or relating to a patriarchy
15
Q
dictate
A
v. 명령하다
: 1. speak aloud words to be written ; 2. rule over or make decisions for others with absolute authority
cf) dic- 말하다에서 명령하다로
16
Q
repeal
A
v. 공식적인 절차를 거쳐서 철회하다
: officially revoke or abolish a law, “rescind”
17
Q
deviate
A
v. 이탈하다
: behave differently or diverge from a norm
cf) 파생하다X
18
Q
renown
A
n. 명성
: widespread fame, “celebrity”
19
Q
scorn
A
v. 경멸하며 거절하다
: reject something with contempt, disdain, spurn
20
Q
anticipation
A
n. 예상, 기대
: expectation, eagerness
21
Q
renunciation
A
n. 기존에 주장하던 것을 (아닌가보다 하고) 철회하다
: 1. denial or rejection ; 2. an official declaration giing up a title, office, claim, or privilege
cf) renounce의 명사형
22
Q
shape
A
v. 영향을 주다
: “influence” something greatly
23
Q
circumspect
A
a. 신중한
: “discreet”, “prudent”
24
Q
election
A
n. 선거
: voting
25
restrict
v. 제한하다
## Footnote
: keep something within limits
26
rural
a. 시골의
## Footnote
: pastoral, idyllic
27
elitism
n. 엘리트 우선주의
## Footnote
: the belief that some people are inherently superior to others
28
apathy
n. 무관심한
## Footnote
: lack of interest, 'indifference'
29
favoritism
n. 편파적 이익
## Footnote
: the practice of "unfair advantages" to a person or group
cf) favor-호의랑 관계 없다
30
partisan
n, a. 편파적 열렬지지자
## Footnote
: a biased and strong supporter of a person, group, or cause
31
boast
v. 자랑하다
## Footnote
: 1. show of possessions or accomplishments ; 2. possess something desirable
32
pro-business
a. 친-기업적인
## Footnote
: business-friendly
33
entrepreneur
n. 사업가
## Footnote
: risk-taking businessperson
34
discern
v. 식별하다
## Footnote
: 1. perceive, see, understand ; 2. recognize as being different or distinct, distinguish
35
tolerate
v. 1)견디다 ; 2)다른의견을 받아들이다
## Footnote
[a. tolerant]
: 1. accept different views ; 2. endure, withstand, bear
36
inviorating
a. energizing
## Footnote
[n. invigoration]
: "energizing", refreshing
37
inhospitable
a. 적다적인
## Footnote
: 1. not welcoming or friendly; uncongenial, hostile ; 2. harsh # 'hospitable'
cf) hospitable - friendly
38
conservative
a. 보수적인
## Footnote
[n. convervatism]
: 1. reluctant to accept "something new"("change, innovation, 'novelty'") ; 2. in favor of traditional values
cf) something new(change, innovation, novelty)를 싫어하는
39
radical
a. 혁명적인
## Footnote
: 1. (basic) ; 2. favoring or making economic, political, or social changes ; revolutionary(+), 'progressive'
40
overzealous
a. 심하게 열의가 있는
## Footnote
: too zealous
cf) zeal 자체도 이미 센데
41
successive
a. 이어지는
## Footnote
: following in sequence, sequential
42
overlap
v. 겹치는
## Footnote
: place or be over; overlap
43
prevailing
a. 확 퍼지는, -\> usual
## Footnote
: "usual" or current, prevalent
44
innumerable
a. 셀 수 없는
## Footnote
: numberless, countless, numerous, immeasurable
45
variation
n. "차이", "불일치"
## Footnote
: 1. the act or a result of varying ; 2. the state or fact of differing
cf) variation, variance : (옛날에) 변한거라서 지금거랑 맞춰보면 맞지 않아 - 차이
46
straightforward
a. (직설적, 솔직, 정직), 쉬운
## Footnote
: 1. straight or direct ; 2. frank ; 3. easy, "uncomplicated"
47
benign
a. benefitial 이로운, 상냥한, 상황이 좋은(내가 원하는 대로 상황이 돌아가는)
## Footnote
: 1. having a kind and gentle disposition; affable ; 2. harmless, nonthtreatening ; 3. favoable in effect
48
ragged
a. 누더기, 들쭉날쭉한
## Footnote
: 1. with uneven edge or surface ; 2. slipshod, shabby
49
even
a. 고른
## Footnote
: not sloping or irregular, level
50
manifest
a. 명백한
## Footnote
: obvious, explicit, "patent:
51
contribution
n. (공헌), 기고문(+magazine, 방송)
## Footnote
: 1. something given ; 2. material supplied for publication
52
incisive
a. 통찰력 있는
## Footnote
: keen, perceptive, percipient, insightful, penetrating, sharp
cf) GRE가 좋아하는, "통찰력 있는"
53
prior
a. 주요한, +to ~이전에
## Footnote
: 1. earlier in time or sequence ; 2. more important or basic
54
vitiate
v. 손상시키다
## Footnote
: 1. make in time or sequence ; 2. "impair", "damage", "mar"
cf) 완전 요즘 뜨는 단어, 친구들도 잘 외우기!
55
unencumbered
a. 방해되지 않는, (무게로) 방해되지 않은
## Footnote
: unhampered, unberdened
cf) encumber - 무게로 방해하다
56
contradict
v. 부딪히다, 반대하다
## Footnote
: disagree with, argue against
57
mass-transit
n. 대중교통
## Footnote
: a latge-scale system of public transportation
cf) 대량으로-이동
58
patron
n. 후원자, (+대중교통)승객
## Footnote
: sponsor, regular customer
59
adjust
v. change
## Footnote
: "adapt", change slightly
60
cognizant
a. 인지한
## Footnote
: being fully aware
61
enrage
v. 격노시키다
## Footnote
: make sombody very angry
62
desirous
a. 열망하는
## Footnote
: desiring
63
"inure"
v. 불쾌한 일에 익숙해지다
## Footnote
: make somebody "used to something unpleasant" over a period of time, so that he or she no longer is upset by it
cf) 맨날 혼나는 것 등등 ; =habituate
64
keen
a. 1)날카로운 ; 2)똑똑한 ; 3)열정적인 ; 4)"경향의"
## Footnote
: 1. sharp ; 2. sensitive ; 3. "enthusiastic", "inclined"
65
faniatical
a. 광적인 \> 열의있는
## Footnote
: extremely enthusiastic ; "frantic", "frenzied", frenetic"
66
averse
a. 혐오"하는"
## Footnote
: strongly opposed to or disliking
67
(perverse)
a. (고집센)
## Footnote
: 1. purposely being unreasonable ; 2. unreasonably stubborn
cf) 여기서만 쓰이는 뜻으로 외우지 않는다. ; pervert(변태)
68
rest on
v. 의존하다
## Footnote
: depend on
69
intrinsic
a. 내부의, "핵심의"
## Footnote
: 1. inherent ; 2. essential #extrinsic
70
posit
v. 가정하다
## Footnote
: "assume", "presume"
71
ratiocinate
v. 이성적으로 생각하다
## Footnote
: think or argue logivally
cf) ration
72
irrationality
n. 비이성적인
## Footnote
: lack of 'reason' or logic
73
thwart
v. 방해하다
## Footnote
: frustrate something
74
encomistic
a. 칭찬하는
## Footnote
: praising
cf) encomia : 칭찬, encomiast : 칭찬하는 사람
75
naive
a. (+)순진한/정직한, (-)무례한/멍청한
## Footnote
[n. naiveté]
: 1. innocent, ingenuous ; 2. not shrewd ; 3. not sophisticated
cf) 시골쥐
76
downplay
v. 축소시켜 나타내다
## Footnote
: make something seem less important, significant, or serious than it really is, "play down"
77
respective
a. 각각
## Footnote
: relating separately to each one; individual
78
predetermine
v. 미리결정하다, 미리 결정된
## Footnote
: decide, agree, or arrange in advance; predestine, preordain
79
dire
a. 1)재앙의 ; 2)큰일 (큰일났다)
## Footnote
: warning of a future "disaster" or serious consequences
80
momentous
a. "가장"중요한
## Footnote
: extremely important; "supreme", "paramount"
cf) DEGREE 가능
81
negligible
a. 하찮은
## Footnote
: insignificant
82
inevitable
a. 피할 수 없는
## Footnote
: 1. unavoidable, "ineluctable", not "preventable" ; 2. certain to happen (필연적인)
83
(epistolary)
a. 편지문학의
## Footnote
: associated with "correspondence"
84
fictious
a. 허구의, (-)가짜의
## Footnote
: 1. "fictional, unreal ; false, not true or genuine
85
recourse
n. 도움의 근원
## Footnote
: 1. chane to seek assistance ; 2. false, not true or genuine
86
iniquitous
a. 사악한, 부정한, 부도덕한(부패한)
## Footnote
: immoral, especially in injustice
cf) inequity/인에퀴티/ ; equal/이퀄/
87
insensate
a. (무감각한), 생기없는, 무기력학
## Footnote
: without feeling, inanimate
88
superflous
a. (여분의) 비핵심의
## Footnote
: more than necessary, "redundant, inessential
89
boost
v. 강화시키다
## Footnote
: improve, strengthen, increase
90
photorespiration
n. 광호흡
## Footnote
: oxidation of carbohydrates in plants
91
waste
v. 써제끼다, 고갈시키다, 다 써버리다
## Footnote
: use something carelessly; exhaust
92
goodwill
n. 선
## Footnote
: kindness of benevolence
93
accrue
v. 증가하다
## Footnote
: accumulate, increase
94
fraught
a. (문어체)full of, 가득찬
## Footnote
: 1. full of ; 2. tense and anxious
95
alloyed
a. 합금하고 섞인
## Footnote
: mixed, containing impurities
96
deficit
n. 결핍
## Footnote
: inadquacy or "incufficiency"
cf) difficient
97
preliminary
a. 서두의
## Footnote
: prior to or preparing for the main matter; introductory
98
pensive
a. 1)열망하는 ; 2)깊이 생각하는 ; 3) 슬픈
## Footnote
: thinking deeply, especially, in a sad or serious manner
99
distant
a. 떨어진, 거리감이 느껴지는
## Footnote
: 1. far away, remote ; 2. aloofly reserved, not 'intimate' or friendly
100
anxious
a. 1)걱정/초조한 ; 2) 열망하는
## Footnote
: 1. feeling nervous ; 2. eager, wanting very much
