Part1 300 Flashcards

1
Q

constitute

A

v. 구성하다

: 1. make up the whole, form, compose ; 2. formally estabilish, set up

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2
Q

frame

A

v. 구조를 세우다 (n.액자)

: construct idea or statement

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3
Q

transcend

A

v. 능가하다

: surpass, exceed, excel

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4
Q

convey

A

v. 나르다

: communicate, transmit, carry

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5
Q

discursive

A

a. 코스에서 벗어난, 길고 산만한

: lengthy with digressions

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6
Q

excerpt

A

n. 발췌

: extracted part

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7
Q

multifaceted

A

a. 다재다능한, 여러 재능을 가지고 있는

: 1. with many different talents, quialities, or features ; 2. complicated

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8
Q

enhance

A

v. 강화하다

[n. enhancer]

: improve the strength, worth, beauty, or other desirable quality

cf) 뭐든지 좋은 quality를 높이는 때에

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9
Q

succinct

A

a. 간명한

: brief and to the point; concise, pithy

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10
Q

pad

A

v, n. 불필요한 자료를 채우다

: 1. line or cover something with soft material ; 2. “add unnecessary material to”

cf) purune - 불필요한 자료를 쳐내다

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11
Q

stud

A

v. 스터드로 장식하다, 퍼뜨리다

: 1. decorate something with studs ; 2. be scattered over

cf) n. 징 (금속 장식물)

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12
Q

devoid of

A

a. lack of

: “lack of”, lacking

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13
Q

consensus

A

n. 합의

: unanimity, accord, concord

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14
Q

patriatchal

A

a. (족장제)

: of or relating to a patriarchy

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15
Q

dictate

A

v. 명령하다

: 1. speak aloud words to be written ; 2. rule over or make decisions for others with absolute authority

cf) dic- 말하다에서 명령하다로

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16
Q

repeal

A

v. 공식적인 절차를 거쳐서 철회하다

: officially revoke or abolish a law, “rescind”

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17
Q

deviate

A

v. 이탈하다

: behave differently or diverge from a norm

cf) 파생하다X

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18
Q

renown

A

n. 명성

: widespread fame, “celebrity”

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19
Q

scorn

A

v. 경멸하며 거절하다

: reject something with contempt, disdain, spurn

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20
Q

anticipation

A

n. 예상, 기대

: expectation, eagerness

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21
Q

renunciation

A

n. 기존에 주장하던 것을 (아닌가보다 하고) 철회하다

: 1. denial or rejection ; 2. an official declaration giing up a title, office, claim, or privilege

cf) renounce의 명사형

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22
Q

shape

A

v. 영향을 주다

: “influence” something greatly

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23
Q

circumspect

A

a. 신중한

: “discreet”, “prudent”

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24
Q

election

A

n. 선거

: voting

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25
Q

restrict

A

v. 제한하다

: keep something within limits

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26
Q

rural

A

a. 시골의

: pastoral, idyllic

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27
Q

elitism

A

n. 엘리트 우선주의

: the belief that some people are inherently superior to others

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28
Q

apathy

A

n. 무관심한

: lack of interest, ‘indifference’

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29
Q

favoritism

A

n. 편파적 이익

: the practice of “unfair advantages” to a person or group

cf) favor-호의랑 관계 없다

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30
Q

partisan

A

n, a. 편파적 열렬지지자

: a biased and strong supporter of a person, group, or cause

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31
Q

boast

A

v. 자랑하다

: 1. show of possessions or accomplishments ; 2. possess something desirable

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32
Q

pro-business

A

a. 친-기업적인

: business-friendly

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33
Q

entrepreneur

A

n. 사업가

: risk-taking businessperson

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34
Q

discern

A

v. 식별하다

: 1. perceive, see, understand ; 2. recognize as being different or distinct, distinguish

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35
Q

tolerate

A

v. 1)견디다 ; 2)다른의견을 받아들이다

[a. tolerant]

: 1. accept different views ; 2. endure, withstand, bear

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36
Q

inviorating

A

a. energizing

[n. invigoration]

: “energizing”, refreshing

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37
Q

inhospitable

A

a. 적다적인

: 1. not welcoming or friendly; uncongenial, hostile ; 2. harsh # ‘hospitable’

cf) hospitable - friendly

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38
Q

conservative

A

a. 보수적인

[n. convervatism]

: 1. reluctant to accept “something new”(“change, innovation, ‘novelty’”) ; 2. in favor of traditional values

cf) something new(change, innovation, novelty)를 싫어하는

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39
Q

radical

A

a. 혁명적인

: 1. (basic) ; 2. favoring or making economic, political, or social changes ; revolutionary(+), ‘progressive’

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40
Q

overzealous

A

a. 심하게 열의가 있는

: too zealous

cf) zeal 자체도 이미 센데

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41
Q

successive

A

a. 이어지는

: following in sequence, sequential

42
Q

overlap

A

v. 겹치는

: place or be over; overlap

43
Q

prevailing

A

a. 확 퍼지는, -> usual

: “usual” or current, prevalent

44
Q

innumerable

A

a. 셀 수 없는

: numberless, countless, numerous, immeasurable

45
Q

variation

A

n. “차이”, “불일치”

: 1. the act or a result of varying ; 2. the state or fact of differing

cf) variation, variance : (옛날에) 변한거라서 지금거랑 맞춰보면 맞지 않아 - 차이

46
Q

straightforward

A

a. (직설적, 솔직, 정직), 쉬운

: 1. straight or direct ; 2. frank ; 3. easy, “uncomplicated”

47
Q

benign

A

a. benefitial 이로운, 상냥한, 상황이 좋은(내가 원하는 대로 상황이 돌아가는)

: 1. having a kind and gentle disposition; affable ; 2. harmless, nonthtreatening ; 3. favoable in effect

48
Q

ragged

A

a. 누더기, 들쭉날쭉한

: 1. with uneven edge or surface ; 2. slipshod, shabby

49
Q

even

A

a. 고른

: not sloping or irregular, level

50
Q

manifest

A

a. 명백한

: obvious, explicit, “patent:

51
Q

contribution

A

n. (공헌), 기고문(+magazine, 방송)

: 1. something given ; 2. material supplied for publication

52
Q

incisive

A

a. 통찰력 있는

: keen, perceptive, percipient, insightful, penetrating, sharp

cf) GRE가 좋아하는, “통찰력 있는”

53
Q

prior

A

a. 주요한, +to ~이전에

: 1. earlier in time or sequence ; 2. more important or basic

54
Q

vitiate

A

v. 손상시키다

: 1. make in time or sequence ; 2. “impair”, “damage”, “mar”

cf) 완전 요즘 뜨는 단어, 친구들도 잘 외우기!

55
Q

unencumbered

A

a. 방해되지 않는, (무게로) 방해되지 않은

: unhampered, unberdened

cf) encumber - 무게로 방해하다

56
Q

contradict

A

v. 부딪히다, 반대하다

: disagree with, argue against

57
Q

mass-transit

A

n. 대중교통

: a latge-scale system of public transportation

cf) 대량으로-이동

58
Q

patron

A

n. 후원자, (+대중교통)승객

: sponsor, regular customer

59
Q

adjust

A

v. change

: “adapt”, change slightly

60
Q

cognizant

A

a. 인지한

: being fully aware

61
Q

enrage

A

v. 격노시키다

: make sombody very angry

62
Q

desirous

A

a. 열망하는

: desiring

63
Q

“inure”

A

v. 불쾌한 일에 익숙해지다

: make somebody “used to something unpleasant” over a period of time, so that he or she no longer is upset by it

cf) 맨날 혼나는 것 등등 ; =habituate

64
Q

keen

A

a. 1)날카로운 ; 2)똑똑한 ; 3)열정적인 ; 4)”경향의”

: 1. sharp ; 2. sensitive ; 3. “enthusiastic”, “inclined”

65
Q

faniatical

A

a. 광적인 > 열의있는

: extremely enthusiastic ; “frantic”, “frenzied”, frenetic”

66
Q

averse

A

a. 혐오”하는”

: strongly opposed to or disliking

67
Q

(perverse)

A

a. (고집센)

: 1. purposely being unreasonable ; 2. unreasonably stubborn

cf) 여기서만 쓰이는 뜻으로 외우지 않는다. ; pervert(변태)

68
Q

rest on

A

v. 의존하다

: depend on

69
Q

intrinsic

A

a. 내부의, “핵심의”

: 1. inherent ; 2. essential #extrinsic

70
Q

posit

A

v. 가정하다

: “assume”, “presume”

71
Q

ratiocinate

A

v. 이성적으로 생각하다

: think or argue logivally

cf) ration

72
Q

irrationality

A

n. 비이성적인

: lack of ‘reason’ or logic

73
Q

thwart

A

v. 방해하다

: frustrate something

74
Q

encomistic

A

a. 칭찬하는

: praising

cf) encomia : 칭찬, encomiast : 칭찬하는 사람

75
Q

naive

A

a. (+)순진한/정직한, (-)무례한/멍청한

[n. naiveté]

: 1. innocent, ingenuous ; 2. not shrewd ; 3. not sophisticated

cf) 시골쥐

76
Q

downplay

A

v. 축소시켜 나타내다

: make something seem less important, significant, or serious than it really is, “play down”

77
Q

respective

A

a. 각각

: relating separately to each one; individual

78
Q

predetermine

A

v. 미리결정하다, 미리 결정된

: decide, agree, or arrange in advance; predestine, preordain

79
Q

dire

A

a. 1)재앙의 ; 2)큰일 (큰일났다)

: warning of a future “disaster” or serious consequences

80
Q

momentous

A

a. “가장”중요한

: extremely important; “supreme”, “paramount”

cf) DEGREE 가능

81
Q

negligible

A

a. 하찮은

: insignificant

82
Q

inevitable

A

a. 피할 수 없는

: 1. unavoidable, “ineluctable”, not “preventable” ; 2. certain to happen (필연적인)

83
Q

(epistolary)

A

a. 편지문학의

: associated with “correspondence”

84
Q

fictious

A

a. 허구의, (-)가짜의

: 1. “fictional, unreal ; false, not true or genuine

85
Q

recourse

A

n. 도움의 근원

: 1. chane to seek assistance ; 2. false, not true or genuine

86
Q

iniquitous

A

a. 사악한, 부정한, 부도덕한(부패한)

: immoral, especially in injustice

cf) inequity/인에퀴티/ ; equal/이퀄/

87
Q

insensate

A

a. (무감각한), 생기없는, 무기력학

: without feeling, inanimate

88
Q

superflous

A

a. (여분의) 비핵심의

: more than necessary, “redundant, inessential

89
Q

boost

A

v. 강화시키다

: improve, strengthen, increase

90
Q

photorespiration

A

n. 광호흡

: oxidation of carbohydrates in plants

91
Q

waste

A

v. 써제끼다, 고갈시키다, 다 써버리다

: use something carelessly; exhaust

92
Q

goodwill

A

n. 선

: kindness of benevolence

93
Q

accrue

A

v. 증가하다

: accumulate, increase

94
Q

fraught

A

a. (문어체)full of, 가득찬

: 1. full of ; 2. tense and anxious

95
Q

alloyed

A

a. 합금하고 섞인

: mixed, containing impurities

96
Q

deficit

A

n. 결핍

: inadquacy or “incufficiency”

cf) difficient

97
Q

preliminary

A

a. 서두의

: prior to or preparing for the main matter; introductory

98
Q

pensive

A

a. 1)열망하는 ; 2)깊이 생각하는 ; 3) 슬픈

: thinking deeply, especially, in a sad or serious manner

99
Q

distant

A

a. 떨어진, 거리감이 느껴지는

: 1. far away, remote ; 2. aloofly reserved, not ‘intimate’ or friendly

100
Q

anxious

A

a. 1)걱정/초조한 ; 2) 열망하는

: 1. feeling nervous ; 2. eager, wanting very much