Part1 400 Flashcards

1
Q

apathetic

A

a. 무감정한, 무관심한

: indifferent

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2
Q

rearrange

A

v. 재배열하다

: change the order or position of

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3
Q

impatient

A

a. 1)걱정/초조한 ; 2) 열망하는

: 1. annoyed at waiting ; 2. eager to do someting

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4
Q

demonstrate

A

v. 사실을 주장하다

: 1. show clearly and deliberately ; 2. show to be true, prove

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5
Q

conflate

A

v. 합치다

: combine things

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6
Q

verge

A

n. 경계

: 1. point beyond which something happens; threshold ; 2. boundary, edge, rim, margin

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7
Q

substantiate

A

v. 사실을 증명하다

: prove that something is true

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8
Q

implausible

A

: “improbable”

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9
Q

irreproachable

A

a. 완벽한, 훌륭한

: betond reproach or criticism

cf) reproach(비난한다)

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10
Q

exempt

A

a, v. 면제된

: freed from an obligation, a duty, or a liability; immune

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11
Q

relegate

A

v. 강등하다

: “demote”, downgrade

cf) delegate(대표단, 위임하다)

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12
Q

privy

A

a. 사적인

: sharing secret knowledge

cf) /프라이비/

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13
Q

scornful

A

a. 경멸하는

: comntemptuous

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14
Q

resilience

A

n. 탄성, 모양이 다양하게 변할 수 있음, 모양의 변형성

: 1. speedy recovery from problems; “buoyancy, adjustability ; 2. elasticity

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15
Q

mute

A

v, a. (+동물) 말을 못하는

: v1. soften or muffle the sound of ; v2. soften the tone, color, shade ; a1. unable to speak

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16
Q

“misconstrue”

A

v. 오해하다

[n. misconstruction]

: 1. misunderstand or “misinterpret”

cf) construe = interpret(해석하다)

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17
Q

underrated

A

a. 과소평가하된(원래는 더 있고, 많다)

: undervalued, underestimated

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18
Q

privilege

A

n. 1)특권 ; 2) 자유

: 1. restricted right or special benefit that is not available to everyone ; 2. “freedom”, license

cf) 2) 다른 애들은 안되지만 얘만 되니까, limit이 없다. 자유

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19
Q

casuality

A

n. 인과관계

: 1. principle of cause and effect

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20
Q

indolent

A

a. 게으른

: lazy, slothful, remiss

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21
Q

malleable

A

a. 연성이 있는, 새 환경을 잘 배우고 적응하는

: 1. able to be shaped and bent ; 2. easily persuaded or influenced

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22
Q

grateful

A

a. 고마운

: feeling thanks; thankful

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23
Q

conscientious

A

a. (양심적인), 부지런한

: 1. in accordance with conscience ; 2. thorough and diligent, assiduous, industrious, sedulous

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24
Q

preserve

A

v. 보존하다

: keep protected, conserve

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25
Q

presonceive

A

v. 선입견

: form an opinion before enough information is available to make an educated or fair judgement

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26
Q

hasten

A

v. 서두르다

: speed something up

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27
Q

agonize

A

v. +over (어떤 일을 하고자) 애를 쓰다

: 1. suffer extreme pain, excruciate ; 2. worry about intensely ; 3. struggle or strie (literary)

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28
Q

“obtrude”

A

v. 개입하다, 불쑥 끼어들다, 사이에 끼어들다 ((-)느낌)

: impose something such as opinion on other people

cf) n

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29
Q

peer

A

n, v. n.동료 ; v. 응시하다

: n1. ‘colleague’, fellow ; v1. look closely or carefully

cf) obtrusive(거슬리는)

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30
Q

refutation

A

n. 논박

: an argument that proves a claim to be wrong, “rebuttal”

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31
Q

opaque

A

a. 불투명한, 이해가 안되는

: 1. not transparent or translucent: impervious to light, “murky”, “turbid” ; 2. hard to understand, “obscure”, “impenetrable”(통과가 안되는, 이해가 안되는)

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32
Q

emulate

A

v. copy, imitate (surpassX)

: hard to equal or surpass somebody or something, especially by imitation

cf) 얘처럼 되고싶어서, 따라하고 능가하고싶은

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33
Q

adversary

A

n. 적

: opponent in a conflict or contest

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34
Q

unpaintable

A

a. 1) 맛이 없는 ; 2) 불쾌감을 일으키는(맛을 떠나서)

: 1. not tasting good; 2. not pleasant

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35
Q

unexceptionable

A

a. 나무랄데 없는

: incapable of being criticized or opposed

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36
Q

proclaim

A

v. 공표하다

: announce publicly or formally

cf) 앞으로 이야기

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37
Q

rethink

A

v. 다시 새롭게 생각하다 (rethink new)

: “reconsider, think about somerthing abain, using new information

cf) reconsider(다시 생각해볼께, 내 의견을 좀 바꿔보겠다) ; rethink(새롭게)

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38
Q

orthodox

A

a. 정설의, 정통의, 전통의

: following traditional doctrine

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39
Q

revisionism

A

n. 수정주의(개혁하자는)

: a socialist movement arguing against revolutionary theory

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40
Q

imitative

A

a. 복제하는

: attempting to copy something

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41
Q

altar

A

n. 제단

: ceremonial religious structure

42
Q

competence

A

n. 능력

: ability, capacity, proficiency

43
Q

hankering

A

n. 열망

: yearning, aspiration, “desire”

cf) (되게 쎈 단어)

44
Q

inducement

A

n. 유도

: stimulus, incentive

45
Q

disinclination

A

n. 꺼림

: reluctance

cf) incllin~ 경향

46
Q

sagacious

A

a. 현명한

: wise or shrewd

47
Q

callow

A

a. 미숙한

: young and inexperienced; immature, green

48
Q

gallant

A

a. 기사도의 (용기+예의+(자기희생))

[n. gallantry]

: 1. ‘courteous’ (n. courtesy) ; 2. brave

49
Q

mandate

A

n, v. 명령

: authoritative order

50
Q

legislature

A

n. 입법부

: body of lawmakers

51
Q

disband

A

v. 해산하다

: split up: to break up as a group or organization

cf) 묶은 것을 풀다

52
Q

hearten

A

v. 격려하다

: encourage, embolden

53
Q

hobble

A

v. 1)다리를 절뚝거리며 걷다 ; 2)억압하다

: 1. limp, walk unsteadily ; 2. restrict somebody’s actions

cf) 어떤 사람의 다리를 절뚝거리며 걷도록 만들다 -> 억압하다

54
Q

untainted

A

a. 더럽히지 않은

: not tainted, spoiled, corrupted, or polluted, ‘unadulterated’

55
Q

straitened

A

a. 억압된, 상황이 어려워진

: made very difficult, restricted, or narrow

cf) strait 해협, straiten 좁게 만들다(지형&상황), 억압하다

56
Q

blunder

A

n. 실수

: a stupid mistake

57
Q

amplify

A

v. 확대하다

: increase, ‘augment’, magnify

58
Q

marginalize

A

v. 강등하다

: take somebody away from the center of “relegate”, “demote”

cf) 중심에서 가장자리로 보냈으니까

59
Q

court

A

v. (법원), 구애하다

: try to win somebody’s approval or favor, try to gain

60
Q

placate

A

v. 달래다

: make somebody less angry, upset, or hostile

61
Q

antagonize

A

v. 적대감을 일으키다

: arouse somebody’s hostility

62
Q

witticism

A

n. 현명, 재미

: witty’ remark, wise and humorous comment

63
Q

accolade

A

n, v. 칭찬

: sign of praise, ‘compliment’

64
Q

harangue

A

n, v. 장광설(비난)

: a loud, angry, and criticizing speech, tirade, “diatribe”

65
Q

praiseworthy

A

a. 칭찬받을만한

: deserving praise, admirable

66
Q

obtuse

A

a. 둔한, 멍청한

: 1.not astute ; 2. not sharp or pointed, blunt

67
Q

oft-repeated

A

a. 자주 반복되는

: often repeated

68
Q

adage

A

n. 격언, 속담

: saying, aphorism, epigram

69
Q

disdainful

A

a. 경멸하는

: “scornful”, contemptuous

70
Q

conversant

A

a. 정통한

: having knowledge or experience; “versed”, familiar

71
Q

reason

A

n, v. (이유, 이성) ; 논증하다

: 1. an explanation or justification ; 2. ability to think clearly

72
Q

superiority

A

n. 우월성, 우월함

: higher quality, rank, or position

73
Q

skeptical

A

a. 의심하는

: doubtful

74
Q

“scarcely”

A

adv. NOT

: “barely”, “hardly”, “seldome”

75
Q

unexveptionally

A

adv. 평범하게

: unremarkably, ordinary

76
Q

balk at

A

v. 나가기를 거부하다(고집부리다)

: 1. stop short and refuse to go on ; 2. refuse obstinately or abruptly

77
Q

scoff

A

v. 조롱하며 거절하다

: be derisive or scornful, sneer

cf) =scorn

78
Q

“entertain”

A

v. 고려하다

: 1. amuse or interest ; 2. “consider”

cf) =deem

79
Q

sting

A

v. 벌침으로 쏘다, 공격하다

: 1. inject with toxin ; 2. make somebody feel upset, hurt, or annoyed ; 3. urge somebody with criticism

80
Q

foe

A

n. 적

: an enemy or opponent of somebody or something

81
Q

meek

A

a. 겸손한

: humble, mild, quiet, gentle, submissive

82
Q

accusatory

A

a. 고소하는, 비난하는

: claming wrongdoing, containing accusation

cf) 고소하는과 비난하는은 영어에서 보통 같이 간다

83
Q

altruistic

A

n. 이타주의적인

: unselfish, philanthropic

84
Q

mournful

A

a. 슬퍼하는

: 1. expressing deep sadness ; 2. causing sadness

85
Q

stand for

A

v. 대표하다

: mean or represent something

86
Q

enduring

A

a. 견디는, 오래가는

: 1. persisting, surviving, lasting ; 2. long-term # sort-lived

87
Q

obtrusive

A

a. 거슬리는

: highly noticeable, often with a bad effect; “blatant”, flagrant

88
Q

discrete

A

a. 뚜렷이 구분되는 + 다른

: completely separate

89
Q

mode

A

n. 방법

: a way manner, style, or form

90
Q

genesis

A

n. (창조~), 시작, origin

: beginning, origin

91
Q

systhesis

A

n. 합성(특히, 화학적인)

: combining or different elements into whole

92
Q

condone

A

v. 묵인(+용서)하다

: be willing to overlook something that is immoral in a tolerant way

93
Q

party

A

n. 조직, +political 정당

: 1. political organization ; 2. group acting together

94
Q

ubiquitous

A

a. 어디에나 있는

: existing everywhere; “omnipresent”, “universal”

cf) SE

95
Q

autonomous

A

a. 자율

: self-governing and politically “independent”

96
Q

fickle

A

a. 변덕스러운

: changeable, unpredictable

cf) 최빈출

97
Q

immutable

A

a. 불변의

: unchangeable

98
Q

transitory

A

a. 일시적인

: ephemeral, evanescent, transient

99
Q

staid

A

a. 차분한

: sober and steadyl sedate, calm

100
Q

headlong

A

a. 충동적인, 신중하지 못한, 일을 저지르는

: 1. with head foremost ; 2. acting, happening, or done in an “impetuous” way with no thought for the consequences hasty

cf) 머리 디미는 느낌, 마음 급하고 결정하지 못할 때 일단 한 발 담구고 있는 듯한 느낌