Part1 400 Flashcards
1
Q
apathetic
A
a. 무감정한, 무관심한
: indifferent
2
Q
rearrange
A
v. 재배열하다
: change the order or position of
3
Q
impatient
A
a. 1)걱정/초조한 ; 2) 열망하는
: 1. annoyed at waiting ; 2. eager to do someting
4
Q
demonstrate
A
v. 사실을 주장하다
: 1. show clearly and deliberately ; 2. show to be true, prove
5
Q
conflate
A
v. 합치다
: combine things
6
Q
verge
A
n. 경계
: 1. point beyond which something happens; threshold ; 2. boundary, edge, rim, margin
7
Q
substantiate
A
v. 사실을 증명하다
: prove that something is true
8
Q
implausible
A
: “improbable”
9
Q
irreproachable
A
a. 완벽한, 훌륭한
: betond reproach or criticism
cf) reproach(비난한다)
10
Q
exempt
A
a, v. 면제된
: freed from an obligation, a duty, or a liability; immune
11
Q
relegate
A
v. 강등하다
: “demote”, downgrade
cf) delegate(대표단, 위임하다)
12
Q
privy
A
a. 사적인
: sharing secret knowledge
cf) /프라이비/
13
Q
scornful
A
a. 경멸하는
: comntemptuous
14
Q
resilience
A
n. 탄성, 모양이 다양하게 변할 수 있음, 모양의 변형성
: 1. speedy recovery from problems; “buoyancy, adjustability ; 2. elasticity
15
Q
mute
A
v, a. (+동물) 말을 못하는
: v1. soften or muffle the sound of ; v2. soften the tone, color, shade ; a1. unable to speak
16
Q
“misconstrue”
A
v. 오해하다
[n. misconstruction]
: 1. misunderstand or “misinterpret”
cf) construe = interpret(해석하다)
17
Q
underrated
A
a. 과소평가하된(원래는 더 있고, 많다)
: undervalued, underestimated
18
Q
privilege
A
n. 1)특권 ; 2) 자유
: 1. restricted right or special benefit that is not available to everyone ; 2. “freedom”, license
cf) 2) 다른 애들은 안되지만 얘만 되니까, limit이 없다. 자유
19
Q
casuality
A
n. 인과관계
: 1. principle of cause and effect
20
Q
indolent
A
a. 게으른
: lazy, slothful, remiss
21
Q
malleable
A
a. 연성이 있는, 새 환경을 잘 배우고 적응하는
: 1. able to be shaped and bent ; 2. easily persuaded or influenced
22
Q
grateful
A
a. 고마운
: feeling thanks; thankful
23
Q
conscientious
A
a. (양심적인), 부지런한
: 1. in accordance with conscience ; 2. thorough and diligent, assiduous, industrious, sedulous
24
Q
preserve
A
v. 보존하다
: keep protected, conserve
25
presonceive
v. 선입견
## Footnote
: form an opinion before enough information is available to make an educated or fair judgement
26
hasten
v. 서두르다
## Footnote
: speed something up
27
agonize
v. +over (어떤 일을 하고자) 애를 쓰다
## Footnote
: 1. suffer extreme pain, excruciate ; 2. worry about intensely ; 3. struggle or strie (literary)
28
"obtrude"
v. 개입하다, 불쑥 끼어들다, 사이에 끼어들다 ((-)느낌)
## Footnote
: impose something such as opinion on other people
cf) n
29
peer
n, v. n.동료 ; v. 응시하다
## Footnote
: n1. 'colleague', fellow ; v1. look closely or carefully
cf) obtrusive(거슬리는)
30
refutation
n. 논박
## Footnote
: an argument that proves a claim to be wrong, "rebuttal"
31
opaque
a. 불투명한, 이해가 안되는
## Footnote
: 1. not transparent or translucent: impervious to light, "murky", "turbid" ; 2. hard to understand, "obscure", "impenetrable"(통과가 안되는, 이해가 안되는)
32
emulate
v. copy, imitate (surpassX)
## Footnote
: hard to equal or surpass somebody or something, especially by imitation
cf) 얘처럼 되고싶어서, 따라하고 능가하고싶은
33
adversary
n. 적
## Footnote
: opponent in a conflict or contest
34
unpaintable
a. 1) 맛이 없는 ; 2) 불쾌감을 일으키는(맛을 떠나서)
## Footnote
: 1. not tasting good; 2. not pleasant
35
unexceptionable
a. 나무랄데 없는
## Footnote
: incapable of being criticized or opposed
36
proclaim
v. 공표하다
## Footnote
: announce publicly or formally
cf) 앞으로 이야기
37
rethink
v. 다시 새롭게 생각하다 (rethink new)
## Footnote
: "reconsider, think about somerthing abain, using new information
cf) reconsider(다시 생각해볼께, 내 의견을 좀 바꿔보겠다) ; rethink(새롭게)
38
orthodox
a. 정설의, 정통의, 전통의
## Footnote
: following traditional doctrine
39
revisionism
n. 수정주의(개혁하자는)
## Footnote
: a socialist movement arguing against revolutionary theory
40
imitative
a. 복제하는
## Footnote
: attempting to copy something
41
altar
n. 제단
## Footnote
: ceremonial religious structure
42
competence
n. 능력
## Footnote
: ability, capacity, proficiency
43
hankering
n. 열망
## Footnote
: yearning, aspiration, "desire"
cf) (되게 쎈 단어)
44
inducement
n. 유도
## Footnote
: stimulus, incentive
45
disinclination
n. 꺼림
## Footnote
: reluctance
cf) incllin~ 경향
46
sagacious
a. 현명한
## Footnote
: wise or shrewd
47
callow
a. 미숙한
## Footnote
: young and inexperienced; immature, green
48
gallant
a. 기사도의 (용기+예의+(자기희생))
## Footnote
[n. gallantry]
: 1. 'courteous' (n. courtesy) ; 2. brave
49
mandate
n, v. 명령
## Footnote
: authoritative order
50
legislature
n. 입법부
## Footnote
: body of lawmakers
51
disband
v. 해산하다
## Footnote
: split up: to break up as a group or organization
cf) 묶은 것을 풀다
52
hearten
v. 격려하다
## Footnote
: encourage, embolden
53
hobble
v. 1)다리를 절뚝거리며 걷다 ; 2)억압하다
## Footnote
: 1. limp, walk unsteadily ; 2. restrict somebody's actions
cf) 어떤 사람의 다리를 절뚝거리며 걷도록 만들다 -\> 억압하다
54
untainted
a. 더럽히지 않은
## Footnote
: not tainted, spoiled, corrupted, or polluted, 'unadulterated'
55
straitened
a. 억압된, 상황이 어려워진
## Footnote
: made very difficult, restricted, or narrow
cf) strait 해협, straiten 좁게 만들다(지형&상황), 억압하다
56
blunder
n. 실수
## Footnote
: a stupid mistake
57
amplify
v. 확대하다
## Footnote
: increase, 'augment', magnify
58
marginalize
v. 강등하다
## Footnote
: take somebody away from the center of "relegate", "demote"
cf) 중심에서 가장자리로 보냈으니까
59
court
v. (법원), 구애하다
## Footnote
: try to win somebody's approval or favor, try to gain
60
placate
v. 달래다
## Footnote
: make somebody less angry, upset, or hostile
61
antagonize
v. 적대감을 일으키다
## Footnote
: arouse somebody's hostility
62
witticism
n. 현명, 재미
## Footnote
: witty' remark, wise and humorous comment
63
accolade
n, v. 칭찬
## Footnote
: sign of praise, 'compliment'
64
harangue
n, v. 장광설(비난)
## Footnote
: a loud, angry, and criticizing speech, tirade, "diatribe"
65
praiseworthy
a. 칭찬받을만한
## Footnote
: deserving praise, admirable
66
obtuse
a. 둔한, 멍청한
## Footnote
: 1.not astute ; 2. not sharp or pointed, blunt
67
oft-repeated
a. 자주 반복되는
## Footnote
: often repeated
68
adage
n. 격언, 속담
## Footnote
: saying, aphorism, epigram
69
disdainful
a. 경멸하는
## Footnote
: "scornful", contemptuous
70
conversant
a. 정통한
## Footnote
: having knowledge or experience; "versed", familiar
71
reason
n, v. (이유, 이성) ; 논증하다
## Footnote
: 1. an explanation or justification ; 2. ability to think clearly
72
superiority
n. 우월성, 우월함
## Footnote
: higher quality, rank, or position
73
skeptical
a. 의심하는
## Footnote
: doubtful
74
"scarcely"
adv. NOT
## Footnote
: "barely", "hardly", "seldome"
75
unexveptionally
adv. 평범하게
## Footnote
: unremarkably, ordinary
76
balk at
v. 나가기를 거부하다(고집부리다)
## Footnote
: 1. stop short and refuse to go on ; 2. refuse obstinately or abruptly
77
scoff
v. 조롱하며 거절하다
## Footnote
: be derisive or scornful, sneer
cf) =scorn
78
"entertain"
v. 고려하다
## Footnote
: 1. amuse or interest ; 2. "consider"
cf) =deem
79
sting
v. 벌침으로 쏘다, 공격하다
## Footnote
: 1. inject with toxin ; 2. make somebody feel upset, hurt, or annoyed ; 3. urge somebody with criticism
80
foe
n. 적
## Footnote
: an enemy or opponent of somebody or something
81
meek
a. 겸손한
## Footnote
: humble, mild, quiet, gentle, submissive
82
accusatory
a. 고소하는, 비난하는
## Footnote
: claming wrongdoing, containing accusation
cf) 고소하는과 비난하는은 영어에서 보통 같이 간다
83
altruistic
n. 이타주의적인
## Footnote
: unselfish, philanthropic
84
mournful
a. 슬퍼하는
## Footnote
: 1. expressing deep sadness ; 2. causing sadness
85
stand for
v. 대표하다
## Footnote
: mean or represent something
86
enduring
a. 견디는, 오래가는
## Footnote
: 1. persisting, surviving, lasting ; 2. long-term # sort-lived
87
obtrusive
a. 거슬리는
## Footnote
: highly noticeable, often with a bad effect; "blatant", flagrant
88
discrete
a. 뚜렷이 구분되는 + 다른
## Footnote
: completely separate
89
mode
n. 방법
## Footnote
: a way manner, style, or form
90
genesis
n. (창조~), 시작, origin
## Footnote
: beginning, origin
91
systhesis
n. 합성(특히, 화학적인)
## Footnote
: combining or different elements into whole
92
condone
v. 묵인(+용서)하다
## Footnote
: be willing to overlook something that is immoral in a tolerant way
93
party
n. 조직, +political 정당
## Footnote
: 1. political organization ; 2. group acting together
94
ubiquitous
a. 어디에나 있는
## Footnote
: existing everywhere; "omnipresent", "universal"
cf) SE
95
autonomous
a. 자율
## Footnote
: self-governing and politically "independent"
96
fickle
a. 변덕스러운
## Footnote
: changeable, unpredictable
cf) 최빈출
97
immutable
a. 불변의
## Footnote
: unchangeable
98
transitory
a. 일시적인
## Footnote
: ephemeral, evanescent, transient
99
staid
a. 차분한
## Footnote
: sober and steadyl sedate, calm
100
headlong
a. 충동적인, 신중하지 못한, 일을 저지르는
## Footnote
: 1. with head foremost ; 2. acting, happening, or done in an "impetuous" way with no thought for the consequences hasty
cf) 머리 디미는 느낌, 마음 급하고 결정하지 못할 때 일단 한 발 담구고 있는 듯한 느낌
