Part 5 Flashcards

1
Q

a large ion usually has the most what?

A

negative charge

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2
Q

do molecular solids have high or low melting points?

A

**low.. like sugar and ice- just held together by week molecular interactions. **

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3
Q

what is a network solid?

A

like a diamond, a compounds held together by an extended network of covalent bonds which are usually stronger than ionic bonds.

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4
Q

how is rate law calculated?

A

ONLY by experiment!

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5
Q

high Ksp value corresponds to what? (small exponent)

A

high solubility

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6
Q

low Ksp value corresponds to what? (large neg. exponent)

A

low solubility

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7
Q

the most soluble compound will have the greatest/smallest Ksp value?

A

greatest (small exponent)

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8
Q

transition metals have a tendency to form what?

A

complex ions

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9
Q

in experimental measurements, accuracy refers to what?

A

how close result is to actual value.

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10
Q

in experimental measurements, precision refers to what?

A

how close results are to one another (consistency)

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11
Q

if a solution gets colder it is..?

A

endothermic

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12
Q

solutes whose solutions are conductive are called what?

A

electrolytes

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13
Q

metals tend to form anions/cations?

A

cations (positive ions)

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14
Q

nonmetals tend to form anions/cations?

A

anions (negative ions)

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15
Q

solutes whose solutions are conductive are called what?

A

electrolytes

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16
Q

metals tend to form anions/cations?

A

cations (positive ions)

17
Q

nonmetals tend to form anions/cations?

A

anions (negative ions)

18
Q

ionic compounds (NaCl and KI), and molecular compounds with highly polar covalent bonds are considered strong/weak electrolytes?

A

strong

ex: HCl in water; dissociates completely

19
Q

acetic acid, other weak acids, ammonia and other weak bases do not dissolve completely in aq solution and therefore considered to be what?

A

weak electrolytes

20
Q

what are nonelectrolytes?

A

compounds that do not ionize at all in aq solution (including organic compounds, nonpolar gases, oxygen, sugar)