Part 11 Flashcards

1
Q

a lewis base is a ___.

A

a lewis base is an electron donor

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2
Q

a lewis base is a ___.

A

a lewis base is an electron donor

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3
Q

pH of 7 is ___.

A

neutral

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4
Q

pH of 7 is ___.

A

neutral

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5
Q

pH above 7 is ___.

A

basic

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6
Q

pH above 7 is ___.

A

basic

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7
Q

pH below 7 is ____.

A

acidic

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8
Q

pH below 7 is ____.

A

acidic

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9
Q

pH= -log [H+]

A

pH= -log [H+]

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10
Q

pOH= -log [OH-]

A

pOH= -log [OH-]

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11
Q

what is Kw?

A

the water dissociation constant

kw= 1.0 x 10^-14

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12
Q

pH + pOH = ?

A

14

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13
Q

what is the relationship between Ka and Kb?

A

Ka & Kb are inversely related.

if Ka is big, then Kb is small and visa-versa

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14
Q

what is hydrolysis?

A

the reverse of a neutralization reaction; salt ions react with water to give back the acid or base

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15
Q

the weaker the acid, the _____ the Ka.

A

weak acid = small Ka

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16
Q

the weaker the base, the ____ the Kb.

A

weak base = small Kb

17
Q

what does a high Ksp correspond to?

A

high ksp= high soluble

most soluble = highest ksp value

18
Q

what does a low Ksp correspond to?

A

low ksp= low solubility

19
Q

what is an amphoteric species?

A

a species that can either gain or lose a proton.

20
Q

what is the most common example of an amphoteric species?

A

water. when it reacts with an acid, it acts like a base; when it reacts with a base, it acts like an acid.