Part 5 Flashcards

1
Q

APGAR score

A

Activity, Pulse, Grimace, Appearance, Respiration

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2
Q

Facial nerve passes through what cranial foramen

A

stylomastoid

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3
Q

Trochlear nerve passes what cranial foramen

A

superior orbital fissure

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4
Q

CF inheritance

A

AR

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5
Q

Pregnant woman has a healthy daughter and an affected son (therefore she and her husband must be carriers). 1/4 chance her baby will be affected. 2/3 chance daughter is a carrier. Daughter marries man who is healthy(1 in 24 chance of being a carrier in general population)

A

1/144 (since they each pass on only ½ of chromosomes = (½2/3) (1/21/24))

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6
Q

When is HiB vacccine given

A

part of 6in1 at 8,12 + 16 weeks, and 1 year its given

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7
Q

What should be done if there is post coital bleeding or intermenstrual bleeding?

A

Cervical smear

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8
Q

Contraception used in breast cancer

A

Barrier or IUD

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9
Q

Demyelination of midbrain

A

Holmes Tremor

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10
Q

Palsy causing Ptosis (eyelid droop)

A

CN3 palsy

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11
Q

Single palmar crease

A

Down’s

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12
Q

eye pain on movements

A

MS

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13
Q

Head drooping and dysphonia (anti Achr)

A

MG

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14
Q

Kayser Felischer rings

A

Wilsons

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15
Q

Hormone that increases Ca

A

Parathyroid

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16
Q

Patient eating as much as thye want

A

binge eating disorder

17
Q

Patient eating chalk

A

Pica

18
Q

Cause of whooping cough

A

Bordetella Pertussis

19
Q

Runny nose, wheeze, dry persistent cough

A

Bronchiolitis (caused by RSV)

20
Q

Treatment of Amaurosis Fugax

A

Aspirin

carotid endarterectomy

21
Q

NSAID contraindicated in breast feeding?

A

Aspirin (can induce thrombocytopeania)

22
Q

Triad of wernicke’s (vit B1 deficiency) encephalopathy?

A

encephalopathy, occulomotor dysfunction and gait ataxia

23
Q

Tamoxifen (breast Ca drug) mechanism

A

selective oestrogen receptor modulator

24
Q

What can happen to the spleen in sickle cell?

A

Infarctions > hyposplenism