Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

mid dilated pupil

A

acute closed angle glaucoma

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2
Q

later gaze due to what palsy

A

CN 6 (lateral rectus)

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3
Q

1st > 2nd line treatment of nasal polyps

A

intranasal corticosteroid > try surgery

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4
Q

T/F - posterior hemi-section of spinal cord will leave some motor function

A

True - since anterior corticospinal tract still intact

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5
Q

Invx for orbital cellulitis

A

CT (could be abscess)

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6
Q

Tx for sinusitis with prurulent discharge

A

Amoxicillin

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7
Q

Dx + Tx for green frothy vaginal discharge

A

Trichomonas Vaginalis (metronidazole)

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8
Q

Pregnant woman with diabetes collapses and is unconscious – what is most appropriate bedside Invx =

A

Take blood glucose

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9
Q

Dizziness when turning head in bed

A

BPPV

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10
Q

abdo pain at back with Hx of gallstones

A

Pancreatitis

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11
Q

RUQ pain radiating to shoulder

A

gall bladder

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12
Q

RUQ pain + elevated LFT + fever

A

hepatitis

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13
Q

Frontotemporal dementia has what changes

A

behaviour and language change

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14
Q

Lewy body dementia has what changes

A

hallucinations, dementia, + parkinsonism

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15
Q

Widepsread chorea, behavioural disturbance + obssessive compulsive symptoms + rheumatic fever

A

Sydenham’s Chorea

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16
Q

Parkinsonism (poor levodopa response) + autonomic dysfunction (postural hypotension, ED, urinary urgency) and/ or cerebellar dysfunction

A

Multiple System Atrophy

17
Q

Incontinence + Confusion + Ataxia

A

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

18
Q

Impairment of ocular motor nerves, Horner’s syndrome, and sensory loss of the first or second divisions of the trigeminal nerve in various combinations

A

Cavernous SInus Syndrome

19
Q

Stages of syphillis

A

primary (chancre), secondary (rash, ‘snail trail’), Latent (no symptoms for years), Tertiary (cardiac, neuro stuff)

20
Q

Lhermittes Sign

A

MS - A sudden sensation often due to neck flexion, like an electric impulse running down back

21
Q

Uhtoffs sign

A

MS or demyelinating disorders - Worsening of neurologic symptoms e.g. overheated from hot weather, sauna, exercise, fever

22
Q

SCLC and proximal muscle weakness and

A

Lambert Eaton Syndrome

23
Q

What interacts with Warfarin and can cause bleed by means of antiplatelet +/or GI injury

A

NSAIDs

24
Q

Purposeless movement that fit and flow, appearing restless

A

Chorea