part 3

Question 1

A 60-year-old patient was admitted to the surgical department because of infection caused by blue pus bacillus (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) which is sensative to penicillin antibiotics. Indicate which of the given penicillins has marked activity to the Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

Answer 1

Carbenicillin disodium

Question 2

A 45-year-old woman suffers from seasonal allergic rhinitis caused by the ambrosia blossoming. What medicine from the stabilizer of the adipose cells group can be used for prevention of this disease?

Answer 2

Ketotifen

Question 3

A young man felt acute pain in the back during active drawing up on the horizontal bar. Objectively: pain while moving upper extremity, reduced pronation and adduction functions. Sprain of what muscle can be observed here?

Answer 3

latissimus dorsi

Question 4

A 52-year-old patient has the following diagnosis: systemic amebiasis with involvement of intestines, liver, lungs. What drug should be prescribed?

Answer 4

Metronidasol

Question 5

A 38-year-old man who poisoned himself with mercury dichloride was taken to the admission room in grave condition. What antidote should be immediately introduced?

Answer 5

Unithiol

Question 6

Children often have heavy nasal breathing resulting from excessive development of lymphoid tissue of pharyngeal mucous membrane. What tonsils growth may cause this effect?

Answer 6

Tonsilla pharyngea

Question 7

The alternate usage of dichlotiazide, etacrin acid and lasex did not influence diuretically upon the patient with marked peripheral edemata. The aldosterone rate in the blood is increased. Indicate which medicine should be prescribed:

Answer 7

Spironolacton

Question 8

A 46-year-old man complains of difficulties with nasal breathing. Mikulicz’s cells, accumulation of epithelioid cells, plasmocytes, lymphocytes, hyaline balls were discovered in the biopsy material of the thickened nasal mucosa. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer 8

Scleroma

Question 9

A 56-year-old patient complaining of thirst and frequent urination was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Butamin was prescribed. How does the medicine act?

Answer 9

It stimulates β-cells of Langergans’ islets

Question 10

A man who was bitten by the unknown dog applied to the surgeon. Wide ragged woundes were localized on the face. What curative-prophylactic aid should be given to prevent rabies?

Answer 10

Start immunization with rabies vaccine