Part 17 Flashcards
A 50-year-old patient with typhoid fever was treated with Levomycetin, next day his condition became worse, temperature rose to 39, 60 . What caused the complication?
The effect of endotoxin agent
In the specimen of one of the parts of respiratory system a tubular organ was found. It has low epithelium, well developed muscular tunic, glands and cartilage are absent. Name this organ:
Minor bronchs
A physician examined a patient and found inguinal hernia. Through what anatomic formation does it penetrate into the skin?
Hiatus saphenus
A 40-year-old patient complains of intensive heartbeats, sweating, nausea, vi-sual impairment, arm tremor, hypertension. From his anamnesis: 2 years ago he was diagnosed with pheochromocytoma. Hyperproduction of what hormones causes the given pathology?
Catecholamines
A 58-year-old patient with acute cardiac insufficiency has decreased volume of daily urine - oliguria. What is the mechanism of this phenomenon?
Decreased glomerular filtration
A 60-year-old man felt asleep after cerebral hemorrhage for a long time. Damage of what structure caused this state?
Reticular formation
Tuberculosis can be treated by means of combined chemotherapy that includes substances with different mechanisms of action.What antituberculous medication inhibits transcription of RNA into DNA in mycobacteria?
Rifampicin
A patient experienced a sudden temperature rise up to 39 . After 6 hours the temperature normalized. On the 2-nd day the attack recurred: in the period of paroxysm the temperature reached 41 , apyrexial period began after 8 hours. What type of temperature profile is it?
Intermitting
Cerebral trauma caused increase of ammonia formation. What aminoacid takes part in removal of ammonia from cerebral tissue?
Glutamic
Microscopic examination of the sputum of a patient with pneumonia occasionally revealed some larvae. Eosinophiles were detected on blood examination. What helminthiasis can be diagnosed?
Ascariasis
