Part 15 Flashcards
A 34-year-old patient was diagnosed with chronic glomerulonephritis 3 years ago. Edemata have developed within the last 6 monthes. What caused the edemata?
Proteinuria
An old woman was hospitalized with acute pain, edema in the right hip joint; the movements in the joint are limited. Which bone or part of it was broken?
The neck of the thigh
Concentration of pyruvate is increased in the patient’s blood, the most of which is excreted with urine. What avitaminosis has the patient?
Avitaminosis B1
A patient with suspected diphtheria went through bacterioscopic examination. Examination of throat swab revealed rod-shaped bacteria with volutin granules. What etiotropic preparation should be chosen in this case?
Antidiphtheric antitoxic serum
A patient with diabetes mellitus experienced loss of consciousness and convulsions after injection of insulin. What is the result of biochemical blood analysis for concentration of the sugar?
1,5 mmol/L
A patient working at a chemical plant was admitted to the toxicological department with mercury poisoning. What medicine should be used?
Unithiol
A 63-year-old woman shows symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. The increase of what blood indices could be the most significant for proving the diagnosis?
Additive glycosaminoglycans
An autopsy revealed large (1-2 cm) brownish-red, easy crumbling formations covering ulcerative defects on the external surface of the aortic valve. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Polypous-ulcerative endocarditis
A 7-year-old girl has signs of anemia. Laboratory examination revealed pyruvate kinase deficiency in erythrocytes. What process disturbance plays the main role in anemia development?
Anaerobic glycolysis
A 5-year-old child who often fells ill with respiratory diseases has eczematous appearances after consumption of some food products, tendency to prolonged course of inflammatory processes. What kind of diathesis can be suspected in this case?
Exudative-catharral
