Part 09

Question 1

پاک شدن (با برس)

Answer 1

Brush off :

• Mud brushes off easily when it is dry.

Question 2

خراب شدن كامپيوتر و كار نكردن

Answer 2

Go down :

• The computers went down and we lost a whole day’s work.

Question 3

خلاصه شدن به ، منتهى شدن به

Answer 3

Boil down to :

• The whole housing shortage problem boils down to one thing: money.
• What it boils down to is that you just don’t trust me.

Question 4

ناديده گرفته شدن !

نشنیده گرفته شدن حرف

Answer 4

Fall on deaf ears :

• all my advice fell on deaf ears .
• Stop explaining. It’s all fall on deaf ears.

Question 5

شروع به انجام کاری جدید و متفاوت

Answer 5

Strike out :

• As a company they’ve never been afraid to strike out in new directions.
• She’d worked for her father for over ten years and thought it was time to strike out on her own.
• It was an opportunity to strike out for independence.

Question 6

کنار (کسی) ماندن ، پشت (کسی یا چیزی) ایستادن، حمایت کردن

Answer 6

Stand by :

• He’s my friend and I’m going to stand by him.
• She has vowed to stand by her husband who has just been jailed for assault.
• He promised to stand by her if she decided to have the baby.

Question 7

وحشیانه ضربه زدن با خشم کتک زدن

Answer 7

Hit out at :

• I just hit out at him blindly.
• When she gets into a rage, she hits out at me and I can’t control her.

Question 8

با توجه تمام به ( تلويزيون … ) خيره شدن

Answer 8

Glue to :

• Everyone was glued to the TV set as the election results came in.
• he spends hours glued to his computer every evening .

Question 9

خلاصه شدن ، در نهایت به چیزی رسیدن ، منجر شدن به ، علت اصلى چيزى و اصل قضيه

Answer 9

Boil down to :

• What it boils down to is that you just don’t trust me.
• Most of the crimes may boil down to a question of money

Question 10

یک گوشه ایستادن و تماشا کردن

Answer 10

Stand by :

• How can you stand by while those boys kick the cat?
• We cannot stand by while the environment is being destroyed.

Question 11

تمام کردن و کامل مصرف کردن

Answer 11

Eat into :

• The high cost of living in London is eating into my savings.
• Increased administrative work can eat into employees’ free time.
• doing everything single-handed is eating into all your free time .

Question 12

روى پاى خود ايستادن

Answer 12

Strike out on my own :

• its time to strike out on your own and do sth. Completely different .

Question 13

تشویق کردن انگیزه دادن، سوق دادن

Answer 13

Spur on :

• Spurred on by the crowd, Coventry scored two goals in the first 30 minutes.
• (sometimes + to) One success should spur him on to even greater achievements.
• (sometimes + to do sth) You lose a bit of weight and it spurs you on to lose even more.

Question 14

ناديده گرفتن و اهميت ندادن

Answer 14

Sweep aside :

• I tried to argue that the scheme was expensive and badly planned but my objections were swept aside.
• sweep aside all your inhibitions and start living life to the full .

Question 15

شروع به خوردن

Answer 15

Dive in :

• The food’s on the table and there’s plenty, so dive in everyone.

Question 16

رهگذر ناظر

Answer 16

Bystander :

• Many innocent bystanders were injured in the explosion.

Question 17

محو چیزی یا کسی شدن

Answer 17

Drink in :

• He gazed up at her adoringly, drinking in her every word.
• We sat in a small café, watching people pass by and drinking in the atmosphere.

Question 18

كندنِ از جايى …

Answer 18

Drag away :

• (usually + from) I’ll bring Melissa with me tonight - if I can drag her away from the TV.
• (often reflexive) I’ll perhaps meet you for a drink - if I can drag myself away from my studies.

Question 19

(به‌سرعت) بالا رفتن (به‌سرعت) افزایش یافتن

Answer 19

Shoot up :

• Sales shot up by 9% last month.

Question 20

(پس از جستجو) پیدا کردن یا در آوردن از كيف

Answer 20

Fish out :

• She reached into her bag and fished out a pen.

Question 21

(با اتومبیل و غیره) زیر گرفتن، زیر ماشین رفتن

Answer 21

Run over :

• (usually passive) He was run over and killed.
• I ran over a rabbit as I was driving home .

Question 22

کشتن حیوانات پیر و مریض (با دارو)

Answer 22

Put down :

• Eventually the poor cat was in such pain that we had to have her put down.

Question 23

تصمیم گیری كردن و معمولاً به طور علنی اعلام كردن که از چیزی پشتیبانی می کنید یا با آن مخالفت می کنید

Answer 23

Come down :

• The minister came down in favour of a reformed prison system.
• The White House has come down on the side of military action.
• The author comes down against private pensions in this article.

Question 24

منتشر كردن ( مجله ، كتاب )

Answer 24

Put out :

• The sort of books that they put out are never likely to be best-sellers.

Question 25

هجوم آوردن / سرازير شدن

Answer 25

Flood in/ into :

• More and more hotels are being built as tourists from Germany and Japan flood in.
• Letters of complaint have been flooding into the office.

Question 26

محدود شدن آزادى كسى

Answer 26

Box in :

• (usually passive) She did not want to send her son to a school where he would be boxed in by so many rules and regulations.
• we don’t want to become boxed in by our own systems.
• Married for only a year, she already felt boxed in.

Question 27

با پشتکار ادامه دادن ( علیرغم دشواری‌ها کاری را ادامه دادن )

Answer 27

Soldier on :

• She had a cold and a high temperature but she knew she had to soldier on.
• (sometimes + with) He soldiered on with his job, long after he should have retired.
• you can’t be expected to soldier on on your own any longer .

Question 28

چرخيدن و نگاه كردن ( اغلب فروشگاه )

Answer 28

Nose around :

• I don’t like the idea of someone nosing around in my bedroom.
• I was just nosing around his office.

Question 29

لبريز شدن

Answer 29

Run over :

• I turned the taps off because the bath was almost running over.

Question 30

تلفن کردن به محل کار خود ، معمولاً برای توضیح اینکه چرا آنجا نیستید

Answer 30

Call in :

• I’d better call in and tell them I’m going to be late.
• Melanie called in sick this morning.