Part 06

Question 1

توصیف ، بحث و یا بررسی موضوع به صورت مفصل

Answer 1

Go into ( sth ) :

• She mentioned that she’d had an accident but she didn’t go into it in any detail.
• The issues involved are highly complex and I don’t want to go into them right now.

Question 2

پخش اطلاعات [به عنوان مثال بیانیه ، هشدار ] كه خواندن یا شنیدن آن را برای همه در دسترس قرار می دهد

Answer 2

Put out :

• Earlier in the day the palace had put out a statement denying the rumour.
• Police have put out a warning to people living in the area.

Question 3

اعتنا نکردن ، محل نگذاشتن، نادیده گرفتن

Answer 3

Brush off :

• I tried to say I was sorry but she just brushed me off.
• He brushed off the allegations, claiming that they were ‘complete nonsense’.

Question 4

تصادفى با چيزى يا كسى برخورد كردن

Answer 4

Come across :

• While she was tidying up the living room, she came across her old photograph album.
• I came across an old school friend of mine when I was travelling in Canada.

Question 5

حرف كسى را تاييد كردن

Answer 5

Back up :

• Will you back me up if I say that he wasn’t here?
• (often + on) I know you’re telling the truth so I’ll back you up on that.

Question 6

مدخل ، راه ورودى ، سوپاپ

Answer 6

Inlet :

• Remove the inlet from the washing machine and check that there are no obstructions.
• cold air inlet ( مدخل هواى سرد )

Question 7

به نحو خاصى بياد ماندن و ثبت شدن

Answer 7

Go down :

• I think my speech went down rather well, don’t you?
• My joke about the fat couple went down like a lead balloon. (= no one liked it)
• (sometimes + as) This will go down as one of the most important soccer matches ever played.
• The efforts they made will go down in history.

Question 8

دور زدن ( راه حلى پيدا كردن ! )

Answer 8

Get around :

• A clever lawyer might find a way of getting around that clause.
( راهى براى دور زدن بند قانون پيدا كردن )

• How are we going to get around the problem?

Question 9

رد كردن ، نپذيرفتن

Answer 9

Turn down :

• He was offered the job but he turned it down because it involved too much travelling.
• Look, I’m offering you a free meal - you’re surely not going to turn me down?

Question 10

هيجان زده

Answer 10

Revved up :

• a rousing song that got the crowd all revved up
• He came home all revved up because he had won the tournament.
• She is revved up for her trip.

Question 11

کسی را تحقیر کردن

Answer 11

Put ( sb ) down :

• The boss is always putting me down in front of everyone in the office.
• Why do you have to put me down in front of everyone like that?
• (sometimes reflexive) You put yourself down too much.

Question 12

تغيير سيستم و روش كار دادن

Answer 12

Go over to :

• The company that I work for has recently gone over to flexi-time.
• We used to have electric heating but we’ve recently gone over to gas.

Question 13

استراحت کردن و کار خاصی نکردن

Answer 13

Lie around :

• I spent a week in Spain, lying around on the beach.

Question 14

تصويب كردن ( law , rule )

Answer 14

Bring in :

• The government will bring in legislation to restrict the sale of guns.

Question 15

پايين آوردن قيمت ، راضى كردن فروشنده براى تخفيف دادن

Answer 15

Knock down :

• We got them to knock the price down because of the damage.
• Can’t you manage to knock him down a few pounds?
• (often + to) She wanted £200 but I knocked her down to £175.
• I knocked him down by £100 but he wouldn’t go any lower .

Question 16

بيش از حد طول كشيدن

Answer 16

Run over :

• the meeting ran over so I missed my train .
• I don’t want this meeting to run over so I’ll be brief.

Question 17

دزدی کردن، سرقت، دستبرد زدن

Answer 17

Knock over :

• The bank was knocked over by a gang armed with sawn-off shotguns.

Question 18

احاطه شدن ، محبوس شدن ، گيرافتادن

Answer 18

Box in :

• (usually passive) When I returned I found that my car had been boxed in.
• He was running well until the final lap when he was boxed in by the Italian.

Question 19

محدود کردن، پابند کردن، گرفتار کردن

Answer 19

Tie down :

• He’s tied down by having to work every Saturday.
• The reason he didn’t have a family was that he didn’t want to be tied down.
• He doesn’t want to be tied down by a relationship.

Question 20

سر و گوش آب دادن / پرس و جو کردن

Answer 20

Nose around :

I don’t have an answer to your question, but I’ll nose around to see what I can find out.

Question 21

شروع کاری با علاقه و اشتیاق اغلب بدون فكر

Answer 21

Dive into :

• When neighbouring countries are having a war you can’t just dive in.
• Unfortunately, I had dived into the discussion without being fully informed.

Question 22

در انتظار نوبت فرود بودن (هواپیما) بر فراز فرودگاه دور زدن و منتظر نوبت فرود بودن

Answer 22

Stack up :

• Storms were causing the planes to stack up over Kennedy airport.
• five planes were stacked up over the airport waiting for permission to land .

Question 23

استخدام كردن

Answer 23

Take on :

• We usually take on extra staff over Christmas.
• They only took her on because she’s the manager’s niece.

Question 24

به‌سرعت رشد کردن ، سریع قد کشیدن

Answer 24

Shoot up :

• Karl has really shot up since I last saw him.

Question 25

ناگهان جلوی خودروی دیگری پیچیدن (هنگام رانندگی)

Answer 25

Cut in :

• A car suddenly cut in right in front of us and I had to slam on the brakes.
• She cut in on a red Ford, forcing the driver to brake heavily.

Question 26

ناگهان به كسى حمله كردن

Answer 26

Fall on :

• The gang of youths fell on him, kicking and punching him in the stomach.

Question 27

فرا خواندن براى كارى

Answer 27

Call ( sb ) in :

• (often + to do sth) detectives were called in to conduct a fresh inquiry.
• The police called him in for questioning.

Question 28

يادگيرى چيزى بصورت عملى نه با مطالعه

Answer 28

Pick up :

• I picked up quite a lot of Spanish during my six-month stay in Madrid.
• There’s no formal training for a job like this - you just pick it up as you go along. (= you learn how to do the job as you work)

Question 29

روى چيزى خط كشيدن

Answer 29

Strike out ( sth. ) :

• The word had been struck out and another word written over it.

Question 30

شروع و ورود به صحبت در ميان يك بحث

Answer 30

Come in :

• Do you mind if I come in here and tell you about the arrangements for this afternoon?
• (often + on) I’d like to come in on that point.
• (sometimes + with) Steve came in with a suggestion about how we could improve the system.