Part 01

Question 1

سرِ راه به كسى سر زدن

Answer 1

Call in :

• (usually + adv/prep) I’ll call in on my way home.
• Do you mind if we just call in at the supermarket?
• I might call in on Mira while I’m in town.
• Call in for a coffee and a chat some time.

Question 2

با كسى رقابت كردن

Answer 2

Take on :

• I might take you on at tennis some time.
• The government took on the unions and won.

Question 3

پخش برنامه یا فیلم در تلویزیون یا رادیو

Answer 3

Put out :

• Most of the films that they put out on the movie channel you wouldn’t even want to watch.

Question 4

اطلاعات و موضوعات ويژه اى را در نوشته خود گنجاندن ( ضميمه كردن )

Answer 4

Bring in :

• If you bring in a few references to other authors it makes an essay more impressive.

Question 5

فعالیت خاصى را شروع کردن، یا در یک وضعیت خاص قرار گرفتن

Answer 5

Go into ( sth ) :

• He was in first place as he went into the final.
• A new model of the car has just gone into production.

Question 6

شروع شدن و آغاز ( معمولا اتفاقات نامطلوب )

Answer 6

Set in :

• This rain looks as if it has set in for the rest of the day.
• It was when I realised how many people I was speaking to that the panic set in.
• Further economic decline set in during the 1930s.

Question 7

سود بردن از موقعيتى و پول به جيب زدن

Answer 7

Cash in on :

• Should the families of criminals be allowed to cash in on their crimes by selling stories to the papers?
• Anti-road protesters are hoping to cash in on growing public support.
• They accused her of trying to cash in on her daughter’s fame.
• The former football player cashed in on his popularity to open a very successful restaurant.

Question 8

رخ دادن اتفاقی در یک لحظه خاص زمانی (تولد , روز عید و…)

Answer 8

Fall on :

• my bithday will fall on friday this week

Question 9

با شکست مواجه شدن، به جایی نرسیدن، بهم خوردن

Answer 9

Fall through :

• The company had agreed to finance the project, but the deal is now in danger of falling through.
• Our plans to go on holiday together fell through when John became ill.

Question 10

صرف و هزينه انجام كارى شدن

Answer 10

Go into ( sth ) :

• Over $50 million has gone into designing the new aircraft.
• Clearly, a lot of effort has gone into producing this book.

Question 11

كسى را براى شام بيرون دعوت كردن ( براى شروع رابطه عاشقانه )

Answer 11

Ask ( sb ) out :

• There’s some girl in the office he fancies but he’s too scared to ask her out.
• (sometimes + for) She phoned him to ask him out for a drink.

Question 12

با سرعت تمام موجودى چيزى را خريدن

Answer 12

Buy up :

• Most of the land in the area has been bought up by property developers.
• In Hawaii, Japanese investors have bought up nearly half of the resort hotels.

Question 13

وثيقه گذاشتن ، با قيد ضمانت ازاد كردن

Answer 13

Bail out :

• His wife refused to bail him out.

Question 14

حزب یا دسته ای را برای پیوستن به حزب مخالف ترک کردن - پناهنده شدن

Answer 14

Go over to :

• Some key party members have already gone over to the opposition.
• during the war he went over to the enemy side .

Question 15

سوخت گيرى يا مسافر سوار كردن

Answer 15

Take on ( sth ) :

• The plane has two scheduled stops to take on passengers and fuel.

Question 16

باد چيزى خالى شدن ، پنچر شدن

Answer 16

Go down :

• That back tyre’s gone down again - it must have a puncture.

Question 17

زمين گذاشتن چيزى يا كسى

Answer 17

Put down :

• I’ll just put my bag down - it’s rather heavy.
• ‘Put me down, daddy!
• Put that knife down - you’re making me nervous.

Question 18

فروختن (خانه، شرکت و…) به‌خاطر مهاجرت یا بازنشستگی

Answer 18

Sell up :

• He decided to sell up and retire to the south of France.
• She left the country after selling up most of her assets.

Question 19

سقوط كردن يا فرود آمدن هواپيما

Answer 19

Come down :

• The plane came down over the Atlantic, killing all hundred and eighty passengers.

Question 20

عقب‌عقب رفتن (اتومبیل و…) دنده‌عقب رفتن

Answer 20

Back up :

• Back up a little more so there’s room for another car in front.

Question 21

به تندى انتقاد كردن

Answer 21

Hit out at :

• The bishop hit out at the government’s policy on the homeless.
• The Medical Association yesterday hit out at government cuts in healthcare services.

Question 22

اخبار و شايعات ( پخش شدن )

Answer 22

Get around :

• I don’t want it to get around that I’m leaving.
• News got around that Jeanette and Dave were having an affair.

Question 23

چيزى را كامل فهميدن و دقيق شرح دادن

Answer 23

Pin down :

• (often + question word) Without proper research, it’s hard to pin down what the long-term effects of this drug are.
• ( often negative) David is certainly very charming, but I can’t pin down the exact nature of his charm.
• There’s obviously a gas leak but we can’t pin down exactly where it’s coming from.

Question 24

چیزی را در جایی قرار دادن که مردم متوجه آن شوند تا در صورت تمایل بتوانند از آن استفاده کنند

Answer 24

Put out :

• Did you put clean towels out for the guests?
• I thought I’d put out some food for people to have with their drinks.

Question 25

كسى را به پليس يا مقامات تحويل دادن

Answer 25

Turn ( sb/sth ) over :

• (usually + to) A convicted terrorist was eventually turned over to the police, twelve hours after he had taken refuge in the Swiss Embassy.
• (usually + to) All documents are to be turned over to the court.
• He had intended to turn the business over to his son when he retired.

Question 26

سَر كردن با مقدار كمى پول …

Answer 26

Get by on :

• I don’t know how he gets by on so little money.
• I managed to get by on about 70£ a day when I was travelling .

Question 27

مسئوليت كارى را پذيرفتن

Answer 27

Take on ( sth ) :

• She’s just taken on too much work.
• When I took this job on I didn’t expect it to take all this time.
• I can’t take on his problems as well as my own.

Question 28

پشتیبانی مالی کردن به منظور نجات از شکست یا ورشکستگی

Answer 28

Bail out :

• She keeps running up huge debts and then asking her friends to bail her out.
• The government can’t bail out every unprofitable state enterprise.

Question 29

نوشتن و يادداشت كردن چيزى

Answer 29

Get down :

• someone managed to get down the registration number of the car .
• Did you get his number down ?

Question 30

گرفتنِ دستشويى ، سينك و …

Answer 30

Back up :

• One of the ladies’ toilets is backing up - could you phone the plumber?