Parkinson medicatie Flashcards

1
Q

Levodopa

A
  • Voorganger van Dopamine
  • Kan door BBB
  • Effect op directe en indirecte pathway via D1 en D2 receptoren
  • wearoff en on/off effect
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2
Q

Carbidopa

A
  • remt dopa decarboxylase –> niet omzetten van L-dopa naar dopamine
  • Kan niet door BBB dus alleen effectief buiten brein –> hierdoor wordt Ldopa alleen omgezet waar het moet.
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3
Q

Pramipexol

A
  • Dopamine D2 agonist –> activeert indirecte pathway
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4
Q

Bromocriptine

A
  • Dopamine D2 agonist –> activeert indirecte pathway
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5
Q

Biperideen

A
  • Acetycholine antagonist
  • Herstelt balans tussen dopamine en acetycholine
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6
Q

Entacapone

A

Remt COMT –> zet normaal L-dopa om in waste product –> dus meer L dopa en meer dopamine

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7
Q

Selegiline

A

Remt MAO-B –> afbraak van dopamine

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8
Q

Vitamine C

A

Antioxidant –> vermindert ROS –> minder neurodegeneratie

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9
Q

Co-enzyme Q10

A

Co-factor voor ATP productie –> minder ROS

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10
Q

Glutathion

A

H2O2 omzetten in H2O –> minder ROS

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11
Q

Tocofersolan

A

Pro-drug vitamine E –> antioxidant

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