Parkinson/Huntington Flashcards

1
Q

Sudden Jerky, purposeless movments? What disease?

A

Chorea

Huntington

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2
Q

Huntington has a deficiency in?

A

Caudate loses Ach and GABA

Ach and GABA

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3
Q

What are Slow, writhing movements that are snake like? What disease

A

Athetosis

Huntington

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4
Q

Sudden, wild flailing of 1 arm? What disease?

A

Hemiballismus
Half-of-body ballistic
Contralateral subthalamic nucleus (e.g., lacunar stroke)

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5
Q

zigzag motion when pointing/extending toward a target?

A

Intention Tremor

Cerebellar dysfunction

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6
Q

Uncontrolled movement of distal appendages?

A

Resting Tremor

Parkinson

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7
Q

What are two bodies of Parkinson?

A

Lewy Bodies

å synucleins

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8
Q

In Parkinson you lose?

A

Depigmentation of substantia nigra pars compacta.

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9
Q

Parkinson TRAPS?

A
Tremor (pill-rolling tremor at rest) 
Rigidity (cogwheel)
Akinesia (or bradykinesia) 
Postural instability
Shuffling gait
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10
Q

Huntington’s Disease in chromosome??

A

Autosomal dominant CAG repeat disorder on chromosome 4.

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11
Q

Symptoms of Huntington?

A

aggression, depression, dementia

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12
Q

Neuronal Death is due to?

A

NMDA binds to glutamate and cause death

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