Parkinson/Huntington Flashcards
Sudden Jerky, purposeless movments? What disease?
Chorea
Huntington
Huntington has a deficiency in?
Caudate loses Ach and GABA
Ach and GABA
What are Slow, writhing movements that are snake like? What disease
Athetosis
Huntington
Sudden, wild flailing of 1 arm? What disease?
Hemiballismus
Half-of-body ballistic
Contralateral subthalamic nucleus (e.g., lacunar stroke)
zigzag motion when pointing/extending toward a target?
Intention Tremor
Cerebellar dysfunction
Uncontrolled movement of distal appendages?
Resting Tremor
Parkinson
What are two bodies of Parkinson?
Lewy Bodies
å synucleins
In Parkinson you lose?
Depigmentation of substantia nigra pars compacta.
Parkinson TRAPS?
Tremor (pill-rolling tremor at rest) Rigidity (cogwheel) Akinesia (or bradykinesia) Postural instability Shuffling gait
Huntington’s Disease in chromosome??
Autosomal dominant CAG repeat disorder on chromosome 4.
Symptoms of Huntington?
aggression, depression, dementia
Neuronal Death is due to?
NMDA binds to glutamate and cause death