Congenital Malformations Flashcards
When do you give folate/Vitamin tablets?
Before birth
With neural tube defects, you would see an increase in?
AFP
In meningomyelocele, what herniates through?
Meninges and neural tissue
Anencephaly is associated with 3 things what are they?
- Polyhydramnios 2. Frog-like appearance 3. A Maternal Type 1 DM
AFP
Significant herination of the cerebellar tonsils and vermis through foramen magnum? What is its consequence? What does it often present with?
Chiari II Malformation Consequence: Hydrocephalus and aqueductal stenosis
Often Presents with Lumbosacral meningomyelocele and syringomyelia
Agenesis of the cerebellar vermis with cystic enlargment of the 4th ventricle? Dx? It is associated with?
Dandy Walker Malformation
Hydrocephalus, and spina bifida
What is this?
Chiari Malformation
Dandy Walker